Hokkaidō Shrine

Hokkaidō Shrine (北海道神宮, Hokkaidō Jingū)
Hokkaido Shrine
Religion
Affiliation	Shinto
Deity	Ōkunitama [simple], Ōkuninushi, and Sukunahikona
Location
Location	Maruyama Park, 474 Miyagaoka, Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 064-8505, Japan
Shown within Japan
Geographic coordinates	43°3′15.24697″N 141°18′27.73923″E
Architecture
Date established	1871
Glossary of Shinto

The Hokkaidō Shrine (北海道神宮, Hokkaidō Jingū), named the Sapporo Shrine (札幌神社, Sapporo Jinja) until 1964, is a Shinto shrine located in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Sited in Maruyama Park, Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, the Hokkaido Shrine enshrines four kami including the soul of the Emperor Meiji. A number of early explorers of Hokkaidō such as Mamiya Rinzō are also enshrined.

History

In 1869, by an order of the Emperor Meiji, a ceremony to enshrine three kami (Shinto deities); Ōkunitama [simple], Ōkuninushi, and Sukunahikona, was held in Tokyo. They were enshrined as the three pioneer kami (開拓三神, Kaitaku Sanjin), and they were later moved to Sapporo by officers in the Kaitakushi, the previous government of Hokkaidō prefecture.^[1] An interim building of the shrine for three kami was constructed in 1870 in Sapporo, although its location was different from the current point where the Hokkaidō Shrine stands. In 1871, the shrine was erected in its current place and named "Sapporo Shrine" (Sapporo Jinja),^[1] and on September 14 an inaugural ceremony was held.

The three pioneer kami were important in the development of a "pioneer theology" which was significant to the early development of State Shinto.^{[2]: 61 [3]: 53–54}

In 1964, Sapporo-jinja was renamed the "Hokkaidō Shrine" (Hokkaidō Jingū) and officially upgraded to one of the Kanpei-taisha (官幣大社), meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.^[4] The soul of Emperor Meiji was also newly enshrined there in 1964.^[1] The building was destroyed by a fire in 1974, but was later restored in 1978.

Overview

The area of the Hokkaido Shrine is 180,000 m²,^[1] and is adjacent to Maruyama Park. During the season which cherry blossoms in the area bloom, the shrine is crowded with people enjoying Hanami. Many people also visit the shrine during Japanese New Year to go Hatsumōde.

From June 14 to 16 in every year, the Main festival of Hokkaido Shrine, also called "Sapporo Festival" (Sapporo Matsuri), is held, and the line of people bearing Mikoshi parades down the street which leads to the shrine. It also manages Scouting activities.^[5]

See also

• List of Shinto shrines
• Twenty-Two Shrines
• Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines

Notes

1. Hokkaido Jingu, History of the Hokkaido Jingu and kami Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
2. Shimizu, Karli; Rambelli, Fabio (2022-10-06). Overseas Shinto Shrines: Religion, Secularity and the Japanese Empire. London New York (N.Y.) Oxford: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-350-23498-7.
3. Kōji, Suga; 𳜳𨀉𠄈 (2010). "A Concept of "Overseas Shinto Shrines": A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara Shōzō and Its Limitations". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 37 (1): 47–74. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 27822899.
4. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1963). The Vicissitudes of Shinto, p. 328.
5. 1st Boyscouting in Sapporo Archived 2007-11-02 at the Wayback Machine

References

• Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1962). Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449
• _______________. (1963). The Viciissitudes of Shinto. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 186605327

External links

• Hokkaido Jingu (Hokkaido Shrine) Web Site (in English)
• Hokkaido Jingu (in Japanese)