Hjalmar Welhaven

Hjalmar Welhaven
Hjalmar Welhaven in 1920
Born	( 1850-12-26)26 December 1850 Christiania, Norway
Died	12 April 1922(1922-04-12) (aged 71)
Nationality	Norwegian
Occupation(s)	Architect, palace manager, and sportsman
Spouse	Margrethe Petersen Backer
Children	Astri Welhaven Heiberg Sigri Welhaven
Parent(s)	Johan Sebastian Welhaven Josephine Angelica Bidoluac
Relatives	Elisabeth Welhaven (aunt) Maren Sars (aunt) Kristian Welhaven (cousin) Ernst Sars (cousin) Georg Ossian Sars (cousin) Eva Nansen (cousin)

Hjalmar Welhaven (26 December 1850 – 18 April 1922) was a Norwegian architect, palace manager, and sportsman.^[1][2]

Biography

Personal life

Welhaven was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of writer Johan Sebastian Welhaven and Josephine Angelica Bidoluac. He married painter Margrethe Petersen Backer in 1876. His aunts were Maren Sars and writer Elisabeth Welhaven, and he was a cousin of historian Ernst Sars, biologist Georg Sars and singer Eva Nansen. He was a brother-in-law of painter Harriet Backer and pianist and composer Agathe Backer Grøndahl. He was the father of the sculptor Sigri Welhaven^[3] and the painter Astri Welhaven Heiberg.

Career

Welhaven's ski collection in 1909

Welhaven was a student at the Statens håndverks- og kunstindustriskole (now Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry) in 1870. He later studied architecture at Technische Hochschule (now Leibniz University Hannover) during 1871-73. He started practicing as an architect from 1875. In 1883 he was appointed manager for the Royal Palace in Oslo by King Oscar II. He was also responsible for Prinsehytta, Skinnarbøl the Bygdøy Royal Estate and Oscarshall. From 1905 he continued in this position for King Haakon VII of Norway, and led the comprehensive modernization project of the Royal Stables between 1905 and 1911, until he finally retired in 1920.^[3]

Besides his duties as a palace manager, he continued his architectural work.^[3] Among his designs were the tourist cabins Glitterheim and Gjendebu, and Polhøgda, the home of Fridtjof and Eva Nansen.^[4] He also designed several private dwellings in Oslo.^[5]

He was an eager sportsman, a member of the ski club Christiania Skiklub from its foundation in 1877, and participated in organizing the first ski jumping competition Husebyrennet in 1879. He chaired the rowing club Christiania Roklub from 1890 to 1891. His collection of skis from all over the country was shown at the 1914 Jubilee Exhibition at Frogner stadion.^[3] The collection was the basis for the ski collection at Holmenkollen Ski Museum, the world's oldest ski museum, when it opened at Frognerseteren in 1923. The museum was relocated to the Holmenkollen ski arena in 1951.^[6]

Gallery

• 
  Hærland Church - 1878
• 
  Grensen 4 - 1882
• 
  Solveien 113 - 1891
• 
  Professor Dahls gate 31 - 1896
• 
  Bjørknes Private School - 1898
• 
  Auli Church - 1904

References

1. Ole Petter Bjerkek. "Hjalmar Welhaven". Norsk kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
2. "Hjalmar Welhaven". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
3. Bjerkek, Ole Petter. "Hjalmar Welhaven". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
4. Henriksen, Petter (ed.). "Hjalmar Welhaven". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
5. Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Arkitekter: Hjalmar Welhaven (1850-1922)" (in Norwegian). Arc!. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
6. Bryhn, Rolf. "Skimuseet". In Henriksen, Petter (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 February 2010.