In the 12th century, the Knights Templar built Santihervás hermitage under the patronage of the Christian martyrs Gervasius and Protasius. By this hermitage the town started to grow during 13th and 14th centuries.
From its foundation on it belonged to the lordship of Béjar in the Kingdom of Castile:[5] it passed to Cáceres jurisdiction on the 30 November 1833. The city's civil and religious architecture has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest since 1969.[6]
La Judería
Many Jewish families settled here from the 15th century on. Some Jews remained in Hervas following their expulsion from Spain in 1492; although they officially converted to Christianity, they continued to practice Judaism in secrecy for a very long time. A proverb that is still common today in the area says that “in Hervás there are many Jews”. The Jewish quarter(Judería) of Hervas has been maintained and it is one of the main tourist attractions of the town.[7]
Economy
The textile industry was very important from the 18th to 19th centuries. After that, the chestnutwood industry, handicrafts and tourism have been the pillar of Hervás' economy.
Remarkable buildings
La Enfermería de los Religiosos Franciscanos (Franciscan Sickbay), 18th century, current town hall.
El Convento de los Religiosos Trinitarios (Trinitarian Convent), current Junta de Extremadura Hospedería (chain of four-star hotels run by the regional government).
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