is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines and may reflect varying levels of consensus. Shortcuts WP:PAGEWP:PAGE H:PHH:PH WP:PAGEHISTWP:PAGEHIST...

word-initial or final positions, with [ɦ] occurring medially. /pʰ/ is phonetically realised either as [pʰ] or /ɸ/ (phonetically [f~ɸ]) depending on the speaker...

variety and speaker. /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ɭ]. /pʰ/ is pronounced either as [pʰ] or [f]. /ʃ/ is pronounced either as [ʃ] or [ɕ]. /tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/...

In initial position, the aspirated stops /kʰ, kʲʰ, pʰ, t̪ʰ, tʲʰ/ are postaspirated [kʰ, kʲʰ, pʰ, t̪ʰ, tʲʰ]. In medial or final position after a stressed...

/d͡ʒ/ (only in native words). In some dialects, the voiceless aspirates /pʰ/, /t͡ʃʰ/ and /kʰ/ shift into fricatives /f/, /ɕ/ and /x/ respectively. Often...

for both /n̪/ and /n/, and ഩ is no longer used. ഫ is used for both /f/ and /pʰ/. Post-base ligature element. Pre-base ligature element, realized as /r/ or...

sounds of Georgian. In word-final position, /b, d, ɡ/ may be devoiced to [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. /v/ is realized as [ʷ] after a consonant. The ejectives have no...

discussion of the sounds of Gujarati. The voiced aspirated stops /ɡʱ, dʱ, bʱ/ and /pʰ/ have spirant allophones [ɣ, ð, β, f].Cardona & Suthar (2003:665) Gujarati...

that are voiced in Eastern Armenian /b d dz dʒ ɡ/ are voiceless aspirated /pʰ tʰ tsʰ tʃʰ kʰ/ in Western Armenian. "In some publications, the voiceless plosives...

replace [x], [z], [ʒ], [ɣ], [q] and [f] with [kʰ], [dʒ], [dʒʱ], [g], [k] and [pʰ] respectively. In a number of words, the ع and/or ء is sometimes pronounced...

vary between utterances. Internal clusters of /pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, s/ + /v, j, r/ and individual words ending in /pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, s/ always take a long vowel. E.g. hem...

Pokharel, Madhav Prasad (1989), Experimental analysis of Nepali sound system (Ph.D.), University of Pune, India Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages...

Tabriz. Səlimi, Hüseynqulu (1976). A generative phonology of Azerbaijani (PhD). University of Florida. OCLC 1045615622. ARK 13960/t1tf4s495. OL 18319A...

Dialect]. 上海教育出版社. pp. 4, 8, 9, 24. Zhu, Xiaonong (1995). Shanghai Tonetics (PhD thesis). Australian National University. Category:Pages with Wu Chinese IPA (128)...

such consonants, if geminated instead, might be slightly aspirated [kʰ], [pʰ], [tʰ]) following a phenomenon known as Tuscan gorgia. As in Standard Italian...

or uvular [qχ, χ, ʁ̥], depending on the dialect. The aspirated consonants [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] occur in borrowings from Standard German (Fleischer & Schmid (2006:244))...

Lewin, Christopher (2020). Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx (PhD thesis). Edinburgh: The University of Edinburgh. doi:10.7488/era/557. Lewin...

⟨p⟩ is pronounced [p]. In Orizaba Nahuatl there may be variation with [pʼ]~[pʰ]. ⟨t⟩ is pronounced [t]. In Orizaba Nahuatl there may be variation with [tʼ]~[tʰ]...

Callejón de Huaylas desde las perspectivas de la lingüística y de los hablantes. PhD dissertation: University of Texas at Molina Vital, Carlos. 2025. "Huaylas...

Retrieved 30 March 2017. Visser, Willem (1997). The Syllable in Frisian (PDF) (PhD). Leiden: Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics. ISBN 90-5569-030-9...

Wikipedia, it is possible to download other content such as Medical Wikipedia and PhET simulations. Or Try one of the other external applications listed below...

n [n] ŋ perron ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ [ŋ] p bål b̥ b b̥ b p b b [p] pʰ pille pʰ p pʰ p pʰ p p [pʰ] ʁ rose ʁ ʁ ʁ r ʁ r r [ʁ̞] s sæl s s s s s s s [s] t dåse d̥...

ง, หง ng งง / ngong, มะเหงก / ma-ngek bringing p ป p ปาน / pan span pʰ ผ, พ, ภ ph ผึ้ง / phueng, พัน / phan, พิภพ / phiphop pan r ร, หร r ระเริง / raroeng...

man n n noster next ŋ longus song g ignis ɲ gn ignis onion p p pāx span pʰ ph pharetra pan r r regiō trilled or tapped r s s sum between sip and ship...

ညှစ် [ɲ̥ɪʔ] inhumane ŋ ငါး [ŋá] sing ŋ̊ ငှါး [ŋ̊á] Shanghai p ပဲ [pɛ́] spat pʰ ဖဲ [pʰɛ́] pat ɹ တိရစ္ဆာန် [təɹeɪʔsʰàɰ̃] rock s စာ [sà] same sʰ ဆာ [sʰà] gas...

1 ទ ្ទ t̪ t̪ 2 ធ ្ធ t̪ʰ t̪ 2 ន ្ន n̪ n̪ 2 ប ្ប ɓ, p p 1 ផ ្ផ pʰ p 1 ព ្ព p p 2 ភ ្ភ pʰ p 2 ម ្ម m m 2 យ ្យ j j 2 រ ្រ r - , r 2 ល ្ល l̪ l̪ 2 វ ្វ ʋ /ʋ/...

γάλα Spanish amigo ɡ γ again γκ γγ εγκώμιο ɟ άγγελος argue p π πέτρα spy pʰ φ φως paint f φ four v β, υ βέλος vet b β about μπ μπαμπάς w υ παύω well t...

much n न n tenth ɲ ञ ñ canyon ɳ ण ṇ American burn ŋ ङ ṅ sting p प p span pʰ फ ph pan r र r Indian roti s स s soup ʂ ष ṣ American worship t त t stable tʰ...

明/míng moon n n ㄋ，ㄣ，ㄢ 泥/ní noon ŋ -ng ㄥ，ㄤ 江/jiāng song p b p ㄅ 帮/幫/bāng span pʰ p p' ㄆ 滂/páng pan ʐ r- j ㄖ 日/rì pleasure, but with tongue curled or pulled...

ঞ্ নাম, কাৰণ, আঞ্জা n not ŋ ঙ ং নাঙল, বিপাং ng bring p প পখিলা p span pʰ ফ ফল ph pan ɹ ৰ ড় ৰবৰ, গাড়ী r real ɹʱ ঢ় পঢ়া rh American warhead s চ ছ শ্ ষ্...

[nɔ] n not ɳ ଣ [ɳɔ] ṇ American morning ŋ ଙ [ŋɔ] ṅ sing p ପ [pɔ] p spot pʰ ଫ [pʰɔ] ph pot ɾ ର [ɾɔ] r American atom ɽ ଡ଼ [ɽɔ] ṛ Australian atom ɽʱ ଢ଼ [ɽʱɔ]...

జ్ఞానం (combination of జ and ఞ) canyon ŋ ఙ ṅ వాఙ్మయం wing p ప p పోరాటం span pʰ ఫ ph ఫలితము pin ɾ ర r రక్తం three r ఱ ṟ ఎఱుగు Scottish: curd s స s సజావు save...

Wikipedia community. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines and may reflect varying levels of consensus. Shortcuts H:PH:P WP:PREFWP:PREF...

bada spa p̚ ㅂ ㅍ 부삽, 잎 busap, ip clip p͈ ㅃ ㅂ 뿔, 먹보 ppul, meokbo spit, tensed pʰ ㅍ [ㅂㅎ] [ㅎㅂ] 푸서리, 잡학 puseori, japhak paint ɾ ㄹ [ㄹㅇ] 여드레, 얼음 yeodeure, eoreum...

nɔj˨˥] 未有耐 ŋ ng [taj˨ ŋɔn˥ tsi˨˥ ji˨˧] 大安旨意 p b [tsa˧ sɔ˨˩ pan˨ mʊŋ˨˥] 詐傻扮懵 pʰ p [jɐt̚˥ pʰɔw˥ tsʰɪŋ˥ tɔj˨˥] 一鋪清袋 s s [lɔk̚˨ sɐw˨˥ lɔk̚˨ kœk̚˧] 落手落腳 t d [mɐn˥...

wakȟáŋ like cab, but sharper l hokšíla life m makȟá man n iná not p tópa spot pʰ ophíye pot pˣ pȟeží like pot, but sharper p’ p’ó spot, but with a pause afterwards...

ک к کیر кир cat l ل л لب лаб land m م м مادر модар man n ن н نان нон neck pʰ ‫پ‬ п ‫پدر‬ падар pen ɾ, ɹ ر р ایران Эрон Either: Flapped or rolled R; or...

Welsh llwyd, but voiced m m mode n n night ŋ ngʼx, ngzs sing ɲ ny canyon p ph pin pʼ p lip, with glottalization r r right, but trilled s s see ʃ sh ship...

𖬢𖬰 hands ndzʱ ntxh 𖬥𖬵 hands holding ɲ ny 𖬮𖬵 canyon p p 𖬪𖬵 spin pʰ ph 𖬝𖬵 pin pl pl 𖬟𖬵 Somewhat like apple pɬ plh 𖬪 play q q 𖬦𖬵 No equivalent...

ལྷ (voiceless l, like hl) m མ moon n ན noon ɲ ཉ canyon ŋ ང song p པ spin pʰ ཕ བ pin ɹ ར drink ɹ̥ རྷ (voiceless r, like hr) s ཟ ས song ʂ ཧྲ like first...

singer ɲ ຍ, ຫຍ ญ, ย, หย ญ, ย, หย gn, ny, y canyon p ປ ป ป p span pʰ ຜ, ພ ผ, พ, ภ ผ, พ, ภ ph pan r ຣ, ຫຼ, ຫຣ ร, หร ร, หร r trilled r s ສ, ຊ ซ, ศ, ษ, ส ซ, ศ...

[mɔ̙́ɴɢɔ̙̆ɮ], хаан [χa̙ːɴ] song (deeper in the throat) p б ᠪ болд [pɔ̙ɮt] spend pʰ п ᠫ паспорт [pʰá̙spʰɔ̙̆r̥t] pen r р ᠷ араа [a̙rá̙] Scottish curd s с ᠰ соёл...

leaf m ม, หม much n ณ, น, หน , not ŋ ง, หง bang ɲ ญ , canyon p ป , span pʰ ผ, พ, ภ , pan r ร, หร Trilled right s ฉ, ช, ฌ, ซ, ศ, ษ, ส ,,,,, sue t ฏ, ต...

m မ မ ᦖ,ᦙ much n ၼ န ᦐ,ᦓ not ŋ င င ᦄ,ᦇ bang ɲ ၺ ည — canyon p ပ ပ ᦔ,ᦗ span pʰ ၽ ဖ ᦕ,ᦘ pan r ရ,꩹ ရ ᦣ roughly like water (American English) s ၸ စ ᦉ,ᦌ sue...

English come Aspirated consonant, pronounced with a puff of air. Similarly [tʰ pʰ tsʰ tʃʰ tɕʰ]. [k’] Zulu ukuza "come" Ejective. Like a popped [k], pushed from...

Phonetic Symbols Chinese Example English approximation p p ㄅ 布 (pòo) span pʰ ph ㄆ 普 (phóo) pan b b 明 (bîng) timber m m- ㄇ 媽 (má) moon am, om, im , 暗 (àm)...

your ego and credentials by the door. Telling other editors that you have a Ph.D. in the subject isn't going to help. To win a dispute over the content of...

that across without sounding like a promotion for her business. She is a PhD who not only practiced in her field, but researched, and her research shaped...

en-NZ Nigerian English en-NG Pakistani English en-PK Philippine English en-PH Scottish English en- Singapore English en-SG South African English en-ZA Trinidadian...

ghuen ɟʱ jh jheut kʰ kh khie key lʱ lh lheueh ɲʱ nyh nyhèh ŋʱ ngh nghèh pʰ ph phôn pin rʱ rh rhui tʰ th thôn tan Post-stop nasals mᵇ mb mbôn nᵈ nd ndie...

yacht k ก skip kʰ ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ class l ล,ฬ,หล loan m ม,หม matter n ณ,น,หน nugget p ป spend pʰ ผ,พ,ภ pet r ร,หร tierra in Italian s ซ,ศ,ษ,ส soft t ฏ,ต stop...

to canyon ŋ n p'asanqalla sing nh marknha p p pisi, apilla, ch'ipta spat pʰ ph phusu, apharu pan pʼ p' p'akita like spat, but with a restriction of air...

ಞ ñ ಪಂಞ (pañña) canyon ŋ ಙ ṅ ಸಂಙ (saṅṅa) wing p ಪ p ಪತ್ರ (patra) span pʰ ಫ ph ಫಲ (phala) pin ɾ ರ r ರಜಾ (rajā) North American: atom r ಱ ṟ ಎಱೆ (eṟe) Scottish:...

t т t astonish kʼ къ kh (ejective) l л l leaf m м m much n н n not pʼ пъ ph (ejective) ʒ ж ž vision r р r American atom (trilled) s с s sue tʼ тъ th (ejective)...

ejective l алаша luck m амаӡа man n анапы no p’ анапы like spot but ejective pʰ аԥача pan r араса American atom s асы snow t’ атама like stop but ejective...

song (deeper in the throat) b б b бөмбүк bin p б, п b, p боо, апаар spin pʰ п p пага pin ɾ р r арат American atom z з z онза zoo ʒ ж j бежен vision s...

ŋ ŋëb long ŋː waŋŋeetu long ŋːᵊ doŋŋ long p paaka pizza pˑ koppin pizza pˑʰ bopp pizza qˑ bëqët cat but "harsher" qˑʰ mboq back but "harsher" ɾ reen...

not ɳ ण ṇa somewhat like grant ɲ ञ ña enjoyable ŋ ङ ṅa bank p प pa sport pʰ फ pha pencil r र ra American atom s स sa sue t त ta still tʰ थ tha tip tɕ...

tsɹ̩꜊] 麻噴子 ɲ nj [ɲjəw˨˦ u˨˦ li꜊] 你屋裏 ŋ n [paj˦˩ ŋaj˦˩] 擺矮 p b [pa˧ ɲjẽ] 巴釅 pʰ p [pʰje˦˩ tan˩ ti꜊] 撇淡的 s s [law˧ soŋ˧ ti꜊] 撈鬆的 ʂ sh [ʂa˥ mej˩ tsɹ̩꜊] 射沕子...

裝襖兒 s s [sã˨˦ sɛe̯˨˩˧] 山西 ʂ sh [ʂje˦˩˨ sɛe̯˨˩˧] 陝西 p b [pəŋ˨˩˧ lɑo̯˧] 奔顱 pʰ p [pʰo˦˩˨ tu˥˧ tsəʔ˨˩] 跑肚子 t d [twəʔ˧ tã˥˧] 㞘蛋 tʰ t [tʰwɑe̯˨˩˧ no˧] 推腦 tɕ...

tsʰaw˨˩˧] 叉茅草 ŋ ng [ŋjɛw˧˥ lɛt˥] 漚熱 ɲ n [ɲit˥ tʰjɛn˦˨] 日天 p b [pjɛn˧˥ ɕjɔŋ˧˥] 變相 pʰ p [ta˨˩˧ pʰu˨˦ tɕʰiw꜊] 打匍泅 s s [ɲit˥ sɔŋ˩] 日上 t d [it˥ ŋaj˦˨ taw꜊] 一挨到 tɕ...