Havurat Shalom was the first countercultural Jewish community and set the precedent for the national havurah movement. Founded in 1968, it was also significant in the development of Jewish Renewal and Jewish feminism.[3] Originally intended to be an "alternative seminary", instead it evolved into a "model havurah".[4][5]
^ abFeld, Merle (1992). "Egalitarianism and the Ḥavurah Movement". In Grossman, Susan; Rivka, Haut (eds.). Daughters of the King: Women and the Synagogue (A Survey of History, Halakhah, and Contemporary Realities). Jewish Publication Society. p. 246. ISBN978-0-8276-0441-4.
Sarna, Jonathan. "'With-It' Judaism: The havurah movement and The Jewish Catalog blended Judaism with the 1960s counterculture" in American Judaism: A History (Yale University Press, 2004). Internet reprint
Richard Siegel, Strassfeld, Michael and Sharon. The Jewish Catalog: A Do-It-Yourself Kit 1973