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paraphysoids, pseudoparaphyses, periphysoids, and periphyses. hapteron Also hapter, plural haptera. An aerial attachment organ, made of highly adhesive hyphae...
Click to read more »107–108, 131–134. Jakobsson 2006, pp. 105–106. Sturluson 2018, Gylfaginning, hapters 44-47. Heide 2014, p. 118. Heide 2014, pp. 107–108, 120–121, 131–134. Jakobsson...
Click to read more »University Press. p. 118. BLUE FLU Cops on strike, December 1970 - January 1971 cHAPTER 384; by Jay Maeder, 25 June 2001, New York Daily News "Effort Intensified...
Click to read more »of the Self. From: Be As You Are: The Teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi. cHapter 1 Ebert 2006, p. 78. Ramana Maharshi 1982. Sadhu Om 2005a, p. 147. Sadhu...
Click to read more »cells typical for Dictyonema. From the lobe underside arise sparse, thin, hapter‑like hymenophore patches—tiny pads where the fungus forms its spore layer...
Click to read more »either surface and anchors to its substrate with short peg-like structures (hapters). The species was described from New Zealand; records also exist from Australia...
Click to read more »black and up to 15 mm (3⁄5 in) long. Sometimes, these long cilia form hapters—specialized aerial attachment organs with highly adhesive hyphae. Upon...
Click to read more »(25 June 2001). "BLUE FLU Cops on strike, December 1970 - January 1971 cHAPTER 384". New York Daily News. Retrieved 29 June 2020. "New York City's Police...
Click to read more »The lower surface is white, has a cortex, and sparse pale rhizines or hapters that help attach the thallus to its substrate. The vegetative reproductive...
Click to read more »paler than the upper side and is dotted with tufts of white, root-like hapters. The thallus lacks both an upper and a lower cortex. Ascomata in the form...
Click to read more »aureola has a lower cortex, although no true rhizines. There are scattered hapters on the cream-colored underside of thick lobes. The upper cortex is rough...
Click to read more »strands of hyphae; a shorter version of this attachment organ is called a hapter. Although many recent lichen floras and manuals describe Hypogymnia as lacking...
Click to read more »substrate by hairs rather than by the root-like structures (rhizines or hapters) found in many related lichens; these are absent, while unbranched hairs...
Click to read more »entangled and closely attached to its substrate by several inconspicuous hapters. Its branches are irregular in diameter and slightly inflated at the base...
Click to read more »simple hairs and longer beard-like hairs on the lower side; rhizines and hapters are absent. The upper surface is smooth to slightly wrinkled; the lower...
Click to read more »The lichen adheres to surfaces using short, root-like structures called hapters. Its reproductive structures, known as apothecia, are zeorine in form and...
Click to read more »orange while the lower surface is white, corticate, with short, sparse hapters (an attachment structure produced by some lichens). The vegetative propagules...
Click to read more »antarcticum (attached by hairs) and L. crispatellum (attached by short hapters). Both known collections of L. tectum are from James Ross Island (Antarctic...
Click to read more »of the cortex is smooth, arachnoid or hairy, sometimes with scattered hapters or groups of white rhizines. Isidia are often present, while soredia are...
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