Hancock County Courthouse (Ohio)

For the older historic courthouse in Findlay, see First Hancock County Courthouse.

Hancock County Courthouse
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Front of the courthouse
Show map of Ohio Show map of the United States
Interactive map showing the location of Hancock County Courthouse
Location	Courthouse Sq., Findlay, Ohio
Coordinates	41°2′20″N 83°39′2″W
Area	1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
Built	1886-1888
Architect	Weary & Kramer
Architectural style	Palladium, Victorian, and Richardson Romanesque[2]
NRHP reference No.	73001475[1]
Added to NRHP	May 7, 1973

The Hancock County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Findlay, Ohio, United States. Built between 1886 and 1888, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.^[1]

Early history

The building, as planned in 1885, was to replace a previous brick courthouse located at the same site. When oil and natural gas were discovered in Hancock County shortly thereafter, the Courthouse was given many of its unique and eclectic stylings.^[2] On April 17, 1885 the Ohio Legislature authorized the construction of a new courthouse for Hancock County, raising $100,000 in bonds. The cornerstone was laid on August 11, 1886. W.H. Campfield won the initial bid to construct the courthouse enclosure and that was completed by November 1886. Campfield again won the bid for the completion of the project. Amidst delays the project soared from an estimate of $121,890.25 to $305,272.53 (although after refunds on the bonds and interest this blossomed to more than $511,010).^[3]

Typical stained glass window in the courthouse.

Celebration on Main Street during the laying of the cornerstone at the new courthouse.

On May 30, 1913 the bathtub of Captain Charles Dwight Sigsbee recovered from the shipwreck of the USS Maine was publicly displayed for the first time at the Hancock County Courthouse.^[4]

Architecture

The building measures 82 feet by 142 feet and is 139.5 feet tall from the sidewalk to the top of the county's namesake and Founding Father John Hancock.^[5] The Hancock statue is made of copper and stands next to a pedestal with a law book upon the clock tower. It stands approximately 18 feet tall. In September 1922, during a severe storm the statue was blown off the courthouse and extensively damaged. It was repaired the following year.^[2] Below John Hancock sit the three feminine figures, Law, Justice, and Mercy, also made out of copper.^[6] The clock tower itself has four faces pointing towards each cardinal direction. Each face measures between 8 and 9 feet in diameter. Originally these clocks had a pendulum, 3000 lb bell, and were hand wound until 1925 when they were electrified. The clock faces and inner works were constructed by the E. Howard & Co.^[2]

Renovation

During the 1990s the courthouse underwent an extensive $3 million restoration. The brass railings to both the second and third floors are original to the structure, as well as the brass medallions below the bannisters. Also the ornately tiled floors, floral motif stained glass, and the imposing early Victorian woodwork is original.^[2]

Services

It currently houses the Hancock County Common Pleas Court, Clerk of Courts, Law Library, Recorder's, Auditor's, and Treasurer's offices.

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. WBGU-TV (2000). Historic Courthouses of Northwest Ohio (VHS). Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University.
3. Humphrey, William (1961). Findlay: The Story of a Community, p. 123-125. Findlay Publishing Company, Findlay, Ohio.
4. "SIGSBEE'S BATHTUB ON VIEW; Maine Battleship Relic Shown in Findlay, Ohio, for First Time". The New York Times. May 31, 1913. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
5. Paulette Weiser (2007). Historic Hancock County: An Illustrated History, p. 30. Historical Publishing, San Antonio.
6. Paulette Weiser (2007). Historic Hancock County: An Illustrated History, p. 31. Historical Publishing, San Antonio.

External links

• Media related to Hancock County Courthouse (Ohio) at Wikimedia Commons
• Courthouse video tour - Hancock County