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Habibollah Asgaroladi
Habibollah Asgaroladi
	Asgaroladi in 2012
Minister of Commerce
	In office; 17 August 1981 – 2 August 1983
Prime Minister	Mohammad-Javad Bahonar; Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi; Mir-Hossein Mousavi;
Preceded by	Kazam Pour-Ardabili
Succeeded by	Hossein Abedi Jafari
Member of the Parliament of Iran
	In office; 28 May 1980 – 3 November 1980
Constituency	Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat
Majority	764,338 (46.7%)
Personal details
Born	2 May 1932[citation needed]; Tehran, Imperial State of Iran
Died	5 November 2013 (aged 81); Tehran, Iran
Political party	ICP

Habibollah Asgaroladi Mosalman (Persian: حبيب‌الله عسگراولادی مسلمان‎; 3 January^{[citation needed]} 1932 – 5 November 2013) was a leading senior Iranian conservative and principlist politician who was the leader of Islamic Coalition Party, a highly influential conservative political party in Iran.^[1] He was also a Vice President and two-time presidential candidate, first in July 1981 and next in 1985. During his 1981 bid, he was the target of a failed assassination attempt that killed his bodyguard but left him mostly unharmed.

Career and activities

Asgaroladi was born to a wealthy merchant family in Damavand. His ancestors were Jews who converted to Shia islam.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Asgaroladi was a senior member of Iran's Expediency Council. He spent many years at the forefront of the Iranian cabinet and as First Vice President, serving as both Secretary of State for Social Security, Minister for Economy, Trade and Commerce as well as heading the Homeland Security Agency and intelligence services in Iran. He ran in the 1981 and 1985 Presidential elections.^[1] An attempt was made on his life in a failed assassination attempt in 1981.^[7] Asgaroladi was a prominent member of Khomeini's inner circle and returned to Iran from Neuphle-le-Chateau with Araghi & Beheshti. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, he was chosen by Khomeini to be the founding father of the Khomeini Relief Foundation, the largest social welfare branch of the government in Iran. Some unofficial reports include him among the wealthiest individuals in Iran with a net worth of several billion dollars. Several members of the Asgaroladi family have been featured in the Fortune 500 ("Millionaire Mullahs" article), with Asadollah Asgaroladi possessing an estimated wealth of over US$9 billion. The Asgaroladis are now amongst the wealthiest families in Iran with commercial interests in real estate, banking, healthcare and exports of dried fruits, nuts, caviar and saffron.^[8]

Asgaroladi published his autobiography in 2012 and was presented with an award by Ali Larijani, speaker of the Iranian Parliament. He died on 5 November 2013 in Tehran's Dey Hospital after being hospitalized for more than two months. His funeral was attended by the Supreme Leader Khamenei, President Hassan Rouhani, Mohsen Rafiqdoost, Ali Larijani and many other senior government officials.^[9]^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b Mehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (11 October 2010). "Iran's Political Elite". United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
^ "Sad Fate of Iran's Jews – IWPR Institute for War & Peace Reporting". iwpr.net. Archived from the original on 19 May 2010.
^ "Millionaire Mullahs". Forbes.
^ "Notable Persian Jews מנהיגים ואנשי שם ממוצא איראני".
^ "Media Watch | An Insider's View: Iran Ready to do Business with the West". PBS.
^ "Notable Jews of Persia & the Arabian Peninsula genealogy project".
^ "AROUND THE WORLD; Gunmen in Iran Wound a Presidential Candidate". The New York Times. 21 July 1981.
^ "IRVAJ Persian". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
^ TABNAK, تابناک (14 August 1392). "حبیب‌الله عسگر اولادی درگذشت". fa.
^ "حبیب الله عسگر اولادی درگذشت". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013.

Assembly seats
Preceded by Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha	2nd Vice Speaker of Parliament of Iran 1981	Succeeded by Mohammad Yazdi
Party political offices
New title	Secretary-General of Islamic Coalition Party 1987–2004	Succeeded by Mohammad Nabi Habibi