Gurabo's history dates as far back as the 17th century, when it was actually part of Caguas. Then, the area was known as Burabo. By 1700, transportation, medical and economic troubles were crippling the population of the Burabo area; traveling to Caguas' center for business and medical help was not easy and took hours. This led many of Burabo's citizens to seek autonomy for the area.
It would be long, however, before Gurabo was separated from Caguas. The separation movement was brought forward by an 1812 meeting of all 168 family leaders in Gurabo, who decided to have Luis del Carmen Echevarría lead them in their quest for independence, based on the large number of residents in Burabo.
In 1815, Gurabo became a municipality. In 1822, the first Catholic church in town was erected. In 1903, the first Baptist church opened its doors in Gurabo town.
Gurabo is also known as "La Ciudad de las Escaleras", or the "City of Stairs". Located in the town center district of El Cerro, the stairs (step streets) are about twenty-two floors high, and they are painted in bright colors.[2]
The significant amount of rainfall from Hurricane Maria triggered numerous landslides in Gurabo on September 20, 2017.[4][5] Many people had to be rescued from floods and 489 homes were destroyed.[6]
Geography
Gurabo is located on the east side of Puerto Rico in the Caguas Valley.[7]
Bodies of water
Located in Gurabo are a number of rivers, streams, and unnamed creeks.[8]
The main river to cross the municipality is the Gurabo and a portion of the Loíza River runs through Gurabo.[9][10]
In 2018, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced work would be done on Gurabo River.[3]
Barrios
Gurabo map with barrio subdivisions
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Gurabo is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a small barrio referred to as "el pueblo", located near the center of the municipality.[11][12][13][14]
Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions)[15] are further subdivided into smaller areas called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.[16][17][18]
Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Gurabo: El Cerro, Estancias de Hato Nuevo, and Villa Alegre.[19]
Climate
Climate data for Gurabo, Puerto Rico (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present)
Manufacturing (metal, paper, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electrical and electronic equipment, and electrical machinery).
Tourism
To stimulate local tourism, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo ("I'm Touring") campaign, with a passport book and website. The Gurabo page lists Plaza de los Próceres, Escaleras de Gurabo, and Lago Carraízo, as places of interest.[23]
Landmarks and places of interest
Some landmarks and places of interest in Gurabo include:[24]
Luis Muñoz Marín Plaza (main square of the downtown area)
Hacienda Mirador - Mirador Estate
University of Turabo Museum
Cofresí Park
Culture
Festivals and events
Gurabo celebrates its patron saint festival in March. The Fiestas Patronales de San Jose is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.[7][25]
Other festivals and events celebrated in Gurabo include:
El Festival del Jodío, which roughly translates to the "Festival of the person who is down on their luck". The seventh annual fair was held in May, 2017. With the assistance of a local bank, funds are collected to help any person in the community with severe medical needs.[26]
The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.[37]
Flag
With eleven stripes, six green and five yellow, alternated, the yellow with the superior (top) edge indented forming a stairway.[24][38]
Coat of arms
In a green field resides a widened gold patriarchal cross. Below the bottom arm are two shields in silver. The one on the left has a fleur de lis and the one on the right three lilies with stems in a natural way. Three towers in gold crown the shield.[24][38]
^ ab"Canalizarán el Río Gurabo". Primera Hora (in Spanish). July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
^ ab"Gurabo Municipality". enciclopediapr.org. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH).
^ ab"Gurabo Bridges". National Bridge Inventory Data. US Dept. of Transportation. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
^Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014), El vuelo de la esperanza: Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004 (first ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón, ISBN978-0-9820806-1-0
^"Leyes del 2001". Lex Juris Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved June 24, 2020.
^Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014), El vuelo de la esperanza:Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004 (Primera edición ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón, p. 273, ISBN978-0-9820806-1-0
^"Station: Gurabo SUBSTN, PR PQ". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
^ ab"GURABO". LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). February 19, 2020. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.