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Collaborative software or groupware is application software designed to help people working on a common task to attain their goals. One of the earliest...
Click to read more »Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware or simply Tiki, originally known as TikiWiki, is a free and open source Wiki-based content management system and online office...
Click to read more »native groupware clients (Kontact, Novell Evolution, Microsoft Outlook) and web interface Cyn.in EGroupware, with support for native groupware clients...
Click to read more »Simple Groupware is a groupware package written in PHP. It uses the MySQL database (version 4 or higher). It contains a calendar system, an email client...
Click to read more »SOGo, formerly Scalable OpenGroupware.org, is an open source collaborative software (groupware) server with a focus on simplicity and scalability. SOGo...
Click to read more »a frequently held meeting for users and developers of Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware. Wikimania, an annual conference dedicated to the research and practice...
Click to read more »Supported Cooperative Work and Groupware. He and his team at Xerox PARC created OfficeTalk, one of the first groupware systems. Ellis also pioneered operational...
Click to read more »Horde is a free web-based groupware. The components of this groupware rest on the Horde framework, a PHP-based framework provides all the elements required...
Click to read more »streaming and sharing services. Remote work is facilitated by tools such as groupware, virtual private networks, conference calling, videotelephony, and VoIP...
Click to read more »categories of knowledge management software is groupware, which can be used for knowledge sharing and capture. Groupware is a combination of synchronous, asynchronous...
Click to read more »Used by Apple Mail. msg Used by Microsoft Office Outlook and OfficeLogic Groupware. mbx Used by Opera Mail, KMail, and Apple Mail based on the mbox format...
Click to read more »Screenshot from 2007 of Horde, a groupware and open-source web application...
Click to read more »Kontact is a personal information manager (PIM) and groupware software suite developed by KDE. It supports calendars, contacts, notes, to-do lists, news...
Click to read more »have marketing materials geared for enterprise users, like Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware and MediaWiki. Many other wiki applications have also been used within...
Click to read more »2002). "A Descriptive Framework of Workspace Awareness for Real-Time Groupware". Computer Supported Cooperative Work. 11 (3–4): 411–446. CiteSeerX 10...
Click to read more »GMS (GMS) is a commercial mail and groupware server developed by Gordano Ltd. It runs on Windows, Linux, Solaris, and AIX. Originally called NTMail which...
Click to read more »1989's Lotus Notes, a system that combined the features of email and groupware in a single product. Developed in partnership with Ray Ozzie's Iris Associates...
Click to read more »GroupOffice is an open-source groupware, CRM and DMS platform for enterprises and the public sector. It’s created and maintained by the Dutch company...
Click to read more »Kolab is a free and open source groupware suite. It consists of the Kolab server and a wide variety of Kolab clients, including KDE PIM-Suite Kontact...
Click to read more »2025. Community, Tiki. "Requirements". Documentation for Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware. Retrieved 4 September 2021. "TracChangeLog: The Trac Project". trac.edgewall...
Click to read more »Zentyal (previously known as eBox Platform) is an open source email and groupware solution based on Ubuntu Linux. The latest release (Zentyal Server 8.0...
Click to read more »websites, FTP servers, SSH accounts, network shares, wireless networks, groupware applications, encrypted disk images), private keys, certificates, and...
Click to read more »of California, Berkeley (MS, PhD) Known for Computer mouse Hypertext Groupware Interactive computing Awards National Medal of Technology (2000) Lemelson–MIT...
Click to read more »ISBN 0-262-72046-9 Setrag Khoshafian, Marek Buckiewicz: Introduction to Groupware, Workflow and Workgroup Computing, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-02946-7...
Click to read more »Kabushikigaisha) is a Tokyo-based software company that provides web-based groupware services including Cybozu Office and kintone. In addition to the main...
Click to read more »phpGroupWare, formerly known as webdistro, is a multi-user groupware suite written in PHP and part of the DotGNU project. It provides about 50 web-based...
Click to read more »Online storage, data synchronization, Collaboration, video conferencing, Groupware Licence AGPL-3.0-only Website nextcloud.com Repository github.com/nextcloud/server...
Click to read more »work system is the availability of group collaboration technology or groupware – hardware and software tools that help groups to access and share the...
Click to read more »incorporates groupware capabilities over SyncML protocol, as well as SMTP, IMAP and POP and can be integrated with other modules, including those for groupware, antispam...
Click to read more »Trackers, Git, Documents. Twproject (formerly Teamwork), project and groupware management tool. Unicom Focal Point, a portfolio management and product...
Click to read more »(previously, "Publishing sites"). SharePoint contains team collaboration groupware capabilities, including: document / file management, project scheduling...
Click to read more »Python Operating system Cross-platform Type Document Management System, Groupware, Open source License Free and open source software Apache License Website...
Click to read more »toward internet-enabled CAD software in 1996 with CATIA Conferencing Groupware; which enabled review and annotation of models using the internet. The...
Click to read more »about collaborative writing. It is also about other forms of socializing. GroupWare is about software and more importantly, in common use to describe combining...
Click to read more »FirstClass is a client–server groupware, email, online conferencing, voice and fax services, and bulletin-board system for Windows, macOS, and Linux....
Click to read more »OT algorithms. In Ellis and Gibbs's 1989 paper "Concurrency control in groupware systems", two consistency properties are required for collaborative editing...
Click to read more »An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion platform where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from...
Click to read more »correctional centers in Zambia. Zimbra (Zimbra Collaboration Suite), a groupware product Zero code suppression, a telecommunications technology Zero-current...
Click to read more »Scalix is an e-mail and groupware server that runs on Linux, licensed under the Scalix Public License (SPL). The software provides e-mail, group calendaring...
Click to read more »Samsung Contact was an enterprise email and groupware server that ran on Linux and HP-UX. It provided email, calendars and other collaborative software...
Click to read more »Kolab Now is a web-based email and groupware service, based completely on free and open-source software. It is owned and operated by Kolab Systems AG...
Click to read more »available for Android, iOS, iPadOS, Linux, macOS and Windows Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware – online content management WordPerfect Office – available for Windows...
Click to read more »Ipswitch IMail Server is an email server application with groupware functionality that runs on Microsoft Windows OS. It was developed in 1994 by Ipswitch...
Click to read more »Planning ITSM OTRS IT Service management GW Open-Xchange, VIPcom, Zarafa Groupware PM Onepoint Project Project management PLM OSSWORX Product Lifecycle Management...
Click to read more »Zarafa was an open-source groupware application that originated in the city of Delft in the Netherlands. The company that developed Zarafa, previously...
Click to read more »psychological and social behaviors and available collaborative tools, or groupware. Often the goal of CSCW is to help promote and utilize technology in a...
Click to read more »logic programming and parallel processing, symbolic manipulation, and groupware. His research involved the study of Educational Technology, Brain-Computer...
Click to read more »became a common feature of web-based applications, including collaborative groupware.. By 2012, almost all Gantt charts were made by software which can easily...
Click to read more »WordPress, Moodle 1.9, Moodle 2.0, Joomla, Redmine, Drupal, Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware, Foswiki, and LAMS. Google accepted BigBlueButton into the 2010 Google...
Click to read more »servers. The OpenMapi project (now demised) had a C# implementation. Kopano Groupware Core has a C++11 implementation called "mapi4linux" (continuation of the...
Click to read more »Supported Cooperative Work. His most cited publications include: Real time groupware as a distributed system Usability evaluation considered harmful (some...
Click to read more »client Communication software Personal information manager Notetaking Groupware Project management software Table (information) Web log analysis software...
Click to read more »it from other implementations) is a collaboration suite (messaging and groupware) that is directly descended from the Citadel family of programs which...
Click to read more »conference for her paper Learning from Notes: Organizational issues in groupware implementation. Orlikowski was named a Fellow of Academy of Management...
Click to read more »business networking. The term itself has its roots in social software and Groupware, computer applications designed for the desktop environment and aiming...
Click to read more »1960) is an American business executive who founded an early e-mail-based groupware company called Collabra Software in 1992. Netscape acquired Collabra in...
Click to read more »the original on 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-07-11. Computers/Software/Groupware/Wiki/Wiki Farms Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine at Curlie Wikimatrix...
Click to read more »network and was a past holder of a Canada Research Chair in Next-Generation Groupware. Gutwin is known for his contributions in HCI ranging from the technical...
Click to read more »Public License. The first IDABC software packages mentioned are CIRCA groupware, IPM and the eLink G2G, G2C, G2B specification software. EUPL is the first...
Click to read more »integrating different desktop components. Kontact was integrated with Kolab, a groupware application, and Kpilot. Konqueror was given better support for instant...
Click to read more »for private corporation. BSCW can entirely be used in the browser. The groupware is offered as Cloud or OnPremise. The software license is based on the...
Click to read more »MDaemon Email Server is an email server application with groupware functions for Microsoft Windows, first released by Alt-N Technologies in 1996. MDaemon...
Click to read more »and Evolution as the free software solutions for document editing and groupware. Meeks is a Christian, which he says made him think about the moral aspects...
Click to read more »Microsoft Outlook, Novell Evolution, and Mozilla Sunbird are used for groupware sharing with the current products. Bynari's products consist of: Insight...
Click to read more »Kopano was an open-source groupware application suite originally based on Zarafa. The initial version of Kopano Core (KC) was forked from the then-current...
Click to read more »computer company Tiki 100, a desktop home/personal computer Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Tiki (album), a 2005 album by Richard Bona Tiki, the protagonist from...
Click to read more »entrepreneur. Takasuka founded Cybozu, one of Japan's first web-based groupware products. In 1997, with a $200,000 loan and two partners, Takasuka left...
Click to read more »whiteboards by allowing writing or drawing. This is a common feature of groupware for virtual meetings, collaboration, and instant messaging. Interactive...
Click to read more »development space, a document management system, a knowledge base, or any other groupware tool. Also available as a VMware appliance. UseModWiki is a wiki software...
Click to read more »dedicated clients for the Citadel groupware system 510 Yes FirstClass Protocol (FCP), used by FirstClass client/server groupware system 512 Yes Rexec, Remote...
Click to read more »Citadel/UX, an implementation of Citadel that has evolved into a modern groupware platform Armored citadel, protective enclosure in a ship Halifax Citadels...
Click to read more »EGroupware is free open-source groupware collaboration software intended for businesses from small to enterprise. Its primary functions allow users to...
Click to read more »for the InfoWorld Test Center. Udell is author of Practical Internet Groupware, published in 1999 by O'Reilly Media, and is an advisor to O'Reilly's...
Click to read more »Slack is a cloud-based team communication platform developed by Slack Technologies, which has been owned by Salesforce since 2021. Slack uses a freemium...
Click to read more »released on 1992–6–2. Release 4 is an extensive improvement that added groupware capabilities, improved integration with Lotus Notes, advanced graphics...
Click to read more »(group decision support systems or groupware), EBS can replace face-to-face brainstorming. An example of groupware is the GroupSystems, a software developed...
Click to read more »software that used a buddy list to restrict sharing Groove - a corporate groupware software based on P2P technology Turtle F2F - instant messaging and file...
Click to read more »issues as of 2013[update] include: Human–computer interaction for science Groupware The Semantic Web Value sensitive design Iterative design processes The...
Click to read more »offerings include email services with spam and virus protection, web groupware including online office suite, a proprietary video conferencing system...
Click to read more »graphical editor which also served as base for research on synchronous groupware. In 1986 he authored an E-learning course "Introduction to Unix", which...
Click to read more »582–591. doi:10.1145/1031607.1031707. Grudin, Jonathan (1989). "Why groupware applications fail: problems in design and evaluation". Office: Technology...
Click to read more »architects Peter and Trudy Johnson-Lenz, who coined the term "groupware" and formed Groupware Systems, one of the first collaborative softwares utilizing...
Click to read more »PHProjekt is a free groupware and project management web application written in PHP. It was created in the late 1990s by Albrecht Günther; since early...
Click to read more »(application server), Apache (web server), Squid (proxy), OGo/Scalix (groupware), Sendmail/Cyrus (email), Samba/CUPS (file & print), OpenLDAP (directory...
Click to read more »The social cost of cheap pseudonyms Resnick, Paul (1992). Hypervoice: Groupware by Telephone (PhD thesis). MIT. "Paul Resnick's Home Page". presnick.people...
Click to read more »0, an open source business software covering the software categories groupware and Customer Relationship Management Tine (race), an alien race in the...
Click to read more »Flarum is Internet forum software written primarily in PHP, and a combination of JavaScript and TypeScript for its user interface. It was created as part...
Click to read more »join you in that room. The goal of collaborative software, also known as groupware, such as Moodle, Landing pages, Enterprise Architecture, and SharePoint...
Click to read more »events as WebDAV collections. For groupware, GroupDAV is a variant of WebDAV which allows client/server groupware systems to store and fetch objects...
Click to read more »Rocket.Chat is an open-source team communication platform that provides messaging, file sharing, video conferencing, and collaboration tools. It is developed...
Click to read more »display selected document fields in columns). In addition to its role as a groupware system (email, calendaring, shared documents and discussions), HCL Notes...
Click to read more »Mattermost is an open-source, self-hostable online chat service with file sharing, search, and third-party application integrations. It is designed as...
Click to read more »server and a mobile device. Z-Push enables any PHP and non-PHP based groupware package to become fully sync-able with any ActiveSync compliant device...
Click to read more »all interested receivers. This behavior is particularly well suited to groupware applications where all participants in the group want to be aware of all...
Click to read more »Microsoft now licenses the technology widely for synchronization between groupware and mobile devices in a number of competing collaboration platforms, including:...
Click to read more »2022-08 iOS 2006-12 Linux 2018-03 macOS 1995-12 Windows Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware Tiki Association — 2002 Online 27.1 2024-11-23 LGPL-2.1-only No cost...
Click to read more »Vreede, Gert-Jan de; Guerrero, Luis A.; Raventós, Gabriela Marín (eds.). Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol...
Click to read more »Edition" is available under the AGPL Simple Spreadsheet Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware includes a spreadsheet since 2004 and migrated to jQuery.sheet in 2010...
Click to read more »Email migration is the process in which an email or multiple email messages are transferred from one email server to another email server. A synonymous...
Click to read more »at Monterey, California. WXYC history "Technical Report: A Review of Groupware Technologies" (PDF). IATAC Information Assurance Technology Analysis Center...
Click to read more »A board portal is collaborative software that allows members of a board of directors to securely access board documents and collaborate with other board...
Click to read more »performed using the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) or a web browser. Groupware and collaboration functionality are provided by the use of MAPI, CalDAV...
Click to read more »instead of 12:00. (Business events, which are increasingly scheduled using groupware calendar applications, are less vulnerable to such ambiguity, since the...
Click to read more »Clarizen, Inc. is a project management software and collaborative work management company. Clarizen uses a software as a service business model. Clarizen's...
Click to read more »engine capable of searching multiple sources: file servers, email systems, groupware, databases and employee directories. It can process unstructured data...
Click to read more »Kolab is a free and open source groupware suite. It may also refer to: Kolab Dam, a gravity dam situated near Jeypore town in Koraput district of Odisha...
Click to read more »Beehive Forum is a free and open-source forum system using the PHP scripting language and MySQL database software. The main difference between Beehive...
Click to read more »telecom executives. It was one of the earliest incarnations of hosted groupware, along with sites such as Jump.com (bought by Microsoft), When.com (bought...
Click to read more »technologies, including enterprise content management, document management, groupware, intranets, and records management. This approach enables organizations...
Click to read more »"Lotus Development Corp. to Bring Real-Time Dimension to Messaging and Groupware". www-03.ibm.com. 1998-05-19. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011...
Click to read more »Twproject (say: T W Project) is a web-based project and groupware management tool created by Open Lab, an Italian software house founded in 2001. It won...
Click to read more »categories. The main difference from groupware is the intensity of collaboration. According to Lubich's classification, groupware supports collaboration within...
Click to read more »Axigen is a Linux, Windows, and Docker mail server with groupware and collaboration functionalities. It supports SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and webmail services...
Click to read more »a next generation product strategy as part of the integration of the groupware firm with Lotus Notes. She joined Silicon Graphics to develop the first...
Click to read more »states of Baden-Württemberg and North Rhine-Westphalia. openDesk is a groupware and collaboration software suite that bundles various open-source components...
Click to read more »primarily focusing on review cycle workflows concerning a single document. Groupware focuses on messaging (like E-Mail, Chat, and Instant Messaging), shared...
Click to read more »playing a key role in the development of technologies like collaborative groupware, Voice over IP, and interactive screen sharing whiteboards. Harple also...
Click to read more »collaboration include e-mail, discussion boards, application-specific groupware, or shared databases (See figure 1). Pooling of expertise: Virtual collaboration...
Click to read more »This is a list of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software...
Click to read more »The OpenOffice.org Groupware project, intended to replace Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server, spun off in 2003 as OpenGroupware.org, which is now SOGo...
Click to read more »the network via NetWare and UnixWare. The key to this was the idea of "groupware" for collaboration. Noorda said, "The era of stand-alone personal computing...
Click to read more »open-source business software package covering the software categories groupware and Customer Relationship Management (CRM), released under the terms of...
Click to read more »General Dynamics Mission Systems is a business unit of American defense and aerospace company General Dynamics. General Dynamics Mission Systems integrates...
Click to read more »InSight, a NASA spacecraft landed on Mars in 2018 Insight (email client), a groupware email client Honda Insight, Honda's first mass production hybrid vehicle...
Click to read more »Workplace was an online collaborative software tool developed by Meta Platforms officially launched in June 2018 and shut down on May 31, 2026. Workplace...
Click to read more »within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator. It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises. In February 1998, Netscape...
Click to read more »business intelligence, CRM, geo-marketing Cooperative and networking tools groupware, teambuilding, supply chain management, industrial clustering, Agile Human...
Click to read more »Wrike, Inc. is an American project management application service provider based in San Jose, California. Wrike also has offices in India, Dallas, Tallinn...
Click to read more »OpenDesk (stylised as openDesk) is a free and open-source suite of productivity software developed by the German Center for Digital Sovereignty in Public...
Click to read more »address Email service Security services Blog and web design services ASP groupware Content services Green services and CSR April 1990 - ATSON, Inc. (currently...
Click to read more »Knomos is a workflow and knowledge management application primarily for law firms to handle their cases, with a focus on the legal systems of Europe. It...
Click to read more »the Internet and the World Wide Web, EDI, telecommunications, e-mails, groupware, and video conferencing. Knowledge management technologies assisting virtual...
Click to read more »Jami is a telecommunications platform for peer-to-peer and distributed videotelephony, videoconferencing, and voice calls. Jami is free and open-source...
Click to read more »Retrieved 2015-11-01. "What is groupware? - Definition from WhatIs.com". SearchDomino. Retrieved 2015-11-01. "Groupware: Communication, Collaboration and...
Click to read more »platform that became one of the most successful commercial products in the groupware market. Lotus Notes incorporated concepts from PLATO's communication systems...
Click to read more »Written in Java, servlets and JSP Operating system Cross-platform Type Groupware License Mozilla Public License Website https://mindquarry.sourceforge...
Click to read more »architecture. The Ames MDC was the first of its kind to make extensive use of groupware, for example in pooling knowledge to create and maintain spacecraft parts...
Click to read more »(안영경) Handysoft [ko] After founding a venture company, he developed the groupware product Handysoft and distributed it to over 300 public institutions at...
Click to read more »Cleveland, Ohio based Groupware Technology, a software company specializing in Electronic Document Management software to form Oce Groupware Technology. [1]...
Click to read more »Wiki License (GNU Lesser General Public License v. 2.1)". Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware. Retrieved 30 October 2011. "Kaltura Collaborative Video Plugin". The...
Click to read more »resources available on the network. Today, distributed computing and groupware applications have become the norm. Computer operating systems include...
Click to read more »Springer. pp. 14–28. ISBN O-412-72100-7. Greenlaw, S.A. (1999). "Using groupware to enhance teaching and learning in undergraduate economics". Journal...
Click to read more »management (KM) technology can be categorised: Collaborative software(Groupware)—Software that facilitates collaboration and sharing of organisational...
Click to read more »Server 4.0 in April 1996) was an entirely new X.400-based client–server groupware system with a single database store, which also supported X.500 directory...
Click to read more »online collaboration software, a category that has become to be known as groupware. Len Kawell, one of the original Notes-11 developers, later joined Lotus...
Click to read more »Yes ? Ajax, Basic & Mobile Yes Yes Yes Embedded, Optimized for Email & Groupware Yes Proprietary (free version: 5 domains, 5 users, 5 groups) Citadel Yes...
Click to read more »for structured problems. These studies also report that features of the groupware system that is used for communication may substitute for leadership. Finally...
Click to read more »Application Corporation, which created the HyperOffice messaging and groupware suite. In 2005, Pishevar was named founding president, COO, and board...
Click to read more »Linux distributions such as Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and others. Email and groupware solutions integrate Rspamd, such as Zimbra, Mailu and Mailcow. Rspamd...
Click to read more »"グループウェア:セキュリティに強いおすすめStarOffice: ソフトウェア" [Security-friendly cloud-oriented groupware StarOffice]. www.nec.co.jp. 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-14. StarOffice X V5...
Click to read more »Associates that gave Lotus the long-term rights to market the pioneering groupware product, Lotus Notes. In 1988, William B. Ziff, Jr. personally recruited...
Click to read more »Pegasus Mail, bundled with some versions of NetWare. Futurus TEAM - Early groupware package offering an MHS compliant email client. MacAccess - An Apple Macintosh...
Click to read more »Watt, Peggy; Scannell, Ed (13 October 1989). "Lotus to Unveil Notes Groupware Tool". InfoWorld. Vol. 11, no. 44. p. 13. Retrieved 14 June 2025. Johnston;...
Click to read more »Yes Media Player ? Windows Live Mail ? ? ? Yes ? ? ? Zimbra ? ? ? ? ? ? Groupware suite ? Zune ? ? ? ? ? Yes Media player ? Client Pop-up Tray notification...
Click to read more »Iris Associates, where he co-designed Lotus Notes, the first commercial groupware product. He would later go on to become the founder of Pepper Computer...
Click to read more »(help) Hoschka, Peter (Aug 1, 1998). "CSCW research at GMD-FIT: from basic groupware to the social Web" (PDF). ACM SIGGROUP Bulletin. 19 (2): 5–9. doi:10.1145/290575...
Click to read more »DiamondTouch hardware enables a class of software known as "single-display groupware" where collaborative work is supported by computer interfaces that allow...
Click to read more »Comcast began using forged TCP resets to cripple peer-to-peer and certain groupware applications on their customers' computers. This started a controversy...
Click to read more »also added to the product. GroupWise 5.5 in 1998 enhanced all the basic groupware functions, added full-text indexing, and enhanced support for Internet...
Click to read more »The first release of Microsoft Exchange Server was version 4.0 in April 1996, when it was sold as an upgrade to Microsoft Mail 3.5. Before that, Microsoft...
Click to read more »Telligent Community is a community and collaboration software platform developed by Telligent Systems and was first released in 2004. Telligent Community...
Click to read more »Zimbra Collaboration, known before 2019 as the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS), is a collaborative software suite that includes an email server and a...
Click to read more »centralization of office functions via collaborative software (i.e., groupware), which was later superseded in many contexts by web applications. The...
Click to read more »in December of the same year, and started as a Linux-based email and groupware program that was positioned as open-source alternative to Microsoft Exchange...
Click to read more »Videotelephony, also known as video chat, videoconferencing, video calling, or telepresence, is the use of audio and video for simultaneous two-way communication...
Click to read more »Docs, Microsoft 365 PHPGroupware Online office suite GPLv2 Google Docs eGroupware Online office suite GPLv2 Google Docs Feng Office Online office suite...
Click to read more »primarily for management interfaces and web commerce. Lotus Software — Groupware, collaboration and business software. Acquired in 1995. Business Analytics...
Click to read more »A client portal is an electronic gateway to a collection of digital files, services, and information, accessible over the Internet through a web browser...
Click to read more »Vanilla Forums, also known as Higher Logic Vanilla, is an online community software platform. In May 2021, it was acquired by Higher Logic, a customer...
Click to read more »phpBB is an Internet forum package written in the PHP scripting language. The name "phpBB" is an abbreviation of PHP Bulletin Board. Available under the...
Click to read more »collaboration platform (for) connecting communities of people together": a groupware platform. Several efforts have also been made to present the Citadel paradigm...
Click to read more »A digital calendar is a collaborative or personal time management software with a calendar that can be used to keep track of planned events. The calendar...
Click to read more »Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server 2002 Tracker Automation Centre Proprietary Groupware, requires Lotus Notes IBM Lotus Domino 2001 TrackerSuite.Net Automation...
Click to read more »Novell Vibe is a web-based team collaboration platform developed by Novell. It was initially released by Novell in June 2008 under the name of Novell Teaming...
Click to read more »There are also a range of software appliances based on UCS (e.g., in the groupware, desktop and IT service management fields). Since 21 April 2015 UCS is...
Click to read more »communication, they are often referred to as Collaborative software or groupware. Various such software are available in the market. They are known to...
Click to read more »real-time collaborative graphic design application as a software engineer at Groupware. He was later co-founder of a software development firm, and a management...
Click to read more »Collabora Online (often abbreviated as COOL) is an open-source online office suite developed by Collabora, based on LibreOffice Online, the web-based edition...
Click to read more »TWiki is a Perl-based structured wiki application, typically used to run a collaboration platform, knowledge or document management system, a knowledge...
Click to read more »‹ The template below (Undisclosed paid) is being considered for merging with Paid contributions. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus...
Click to read more »The Virtual Object System (VOS) is a computer software technology for creating distributed object systems. The sites hosting Vobjects are typically linked...
Click to read more »A Global Address List (GAL) is an electronic shared address book which contains usually all people of given organization (company, school etc.). This address...
Click to read more »distributed computing, multimedia, networks, cryptography and security, groupware and computational finance. Adjunct faculty, drawn from outside academia...
Click to read more »"Lotus Development Corp. to Bring Real-Time Dimension to Messaging and Groupware". 19 May 1998. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. "IBM Completes...
Click to read more »Jive (formerly known as Clearspace, then Jive SBS, then Jive Engage) is a commercial Java EE-based Enterprise 2.0 collaboration and knowledge management...
Click to read more »government. The development of CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work) and groupware, designed to foster collaborative environments, has significantly enhanced...
Click to read more »Data conferencing refers to a communication session among two or more participants sharing computer data in real time. Interaction and presentation devices...
Click to read more »1989. Philip Gust, “Multi-User Interfaces for Extended Group Collaboration”, 1989 IFIP Groupware Technology Workshop, Palo Alto California, August 1989....
Click to read more »Available in Multiple languages Type ECM, Document Management System, Groupware, Content Management Systems, Open Source License Commercial Edition -...
Click to read more »in Human Computer Interaction Toward the Year 2000 (1995), Readings in Groupware and Computer Supported Cooperative Work (1993), Human Factors and Typography...
Click to read more »The Croquet Project is a software project that was intended to promote the continued development of the Croquet open-source software development kit to...
Click to read more »versions of WordPerfect, Quattro Pro, Borland Paradox, and LAN-based groupware called WordPerfect Office. Originally based on the WordPerfect Library...
Click to read more »This is a list of Client portal software. For information on the subject, see Client portal. Huddle Hyperoffice ShareFile Thomson Reuters NetClient CS...
Click to read more »"What happened to our document in the shared workspace? The need for Groupware conventions," in Human-Computer Interaction INTERACT'97, pp. 413–420....
Click to read more »IBM SmartCloud for Social Business, formerly LotusLive, was a suite of business networking and collaboration cloud-based services hosted by the IBM Collaboration...
Click to read more »for Byte.com. He had previously been a keynote speaker at Comdex, the Groupware Users Exchange, the InterClass European Conference and the Federal Government...
Click to read more »GPLv3 2.0+ works on 1.5 WordPress Official WordPress client Yes No GPLv2 2.3+ Zulip groupware and chat Yes No Apache 2.0 5.0+ Also available for iOS...
Click to read more »device) Orbiting Geophysical Observatory, a series of satellites OpenGroupware.org Open Government, a government agency of the U.S. state of Washington;...
Click to read more »single conference CTS-Man - Management application for integration with groupware, such as Microsoft Exchange which gives the system the ability to schedule...
Click to read more »Online deliberation is a broad term used to describe many forms of non-institutional, institutional and experimental online discussions. The term also...
Click to read more »application software Office tools utilization, other application software and groupware used in the workplace Corporate activity and related tasks, systematic...
Click to read more »Tailoring and Synchronous Awareness in Web-Based Collaborative Systems". Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use. Vol. 4715/2007. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg...
Click to read more »American Library Association. The name was an acronym for "Blog, Interactive Groupware, and Wiki Interest Group" - as these were some of the first Web 2.0 technologies...
Click to read more »OpenKM is a document management system that provides a web interface for managing nonspecific files. It has a Free/Libre Community Edition, and a proprietary...
Click to read more »May 2025. Ebel, Nadin (2004). Lotus-Notes-Domino-Administration - Lotus Groupware verwalten: Versionen 5 bis 6.5 (in German). Pearson Deutschland GmbH....
Click to read more »S2CID 1124463. Ellis, Clarence A.; Gibbs, Simon J.; Rein, Gail (1991). "Groupware: Some issues and experiences". Communications of the ACM. 34: 39–58. doi:10...
Click to read more »running on VMS or UNIX hosts, and clients for DEC's ALL-IN-1 email and groupware system. Although primitive by modern standards, PATHWORKS was very sophisticated...
Click to read more »In 1991 educator C. A. Ellis came up with the definition of the term "groupware" as "computer-based systems that support groups of people engaged in a...
Click to read more »also be integrated with systems like DokuWiki and eGroupWare (not with eGroupware version 1.6). Custom integration of third-party tools can be achieved...
Click to read more »CommuniGate Pro (CGatePro) is a highly scalable carrier grade unified communications server, as well as a development platform. The system is Internet...
Click to read more »part of his doctoral thesis. The Journal was a primitive hypertext-based groupware program, which can be seen as a predecessor (if not the direct ancestor)...
Click to read more »Microsoft SharePoint Workspace (formerly Microsoft Office Groove) is a discontinued desktop application designed for document collaboration in teams with...
Click to read more »have many or hardly any theories. If we consider the past work on the groupware systems, many interesting insights can be obtained about people working...
Click to read more »Google Wave, later known as Apache Wave, was a software framework for real-time collaborative online editing. Originally developed by Google and announced...
Click to read more »systems Artificial intelligence Neural network Workgroup support system Groupware Spyware Hagg, S., & Cummings, M., & McCubbrey, D. J., Pinsonnealut, A...
Click to read more »(CSCW) SIGCHI Computer-mediated communication Game theory Folksonomy Groupware Human-based computation Human-centered computing Multi-agent system Open...
Click to read more »throttling is a partnership with Sandvine. Comcast uses RST packets on groupware applications that have nothing to do with file sharing. A Lotus Notes...
Click to read more »"Consumer Buying Guide (1991)" December 10, 1991 (1991-12-10) Stream 11 "Groupware" December 17, 1991 (1991-12-17) Stream 12 "Integrated Software Suites"...
Click to read more »has a broader range of software applications, ranging from accounting, groupware, customer relationship management, human resource management systems,...
Click to read more »2026. Community, Tiki. "Requirements". Documentation for Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware. Retrieved 2020-12-08. "GitLab/tikiwiki/tiki tags/27.1". Retrieved 9 January...
Click to read more »I. (2002). "Dynamic content and offline collaboration in synchronous groupware". Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the Collaborative Technologies...
Click to read more »FitNesse is a web server, a wiki and an automated testing tool for software. It is based on Ward Cunningham's Framework for Integrated Test and is designed...
Click to read more »organizations of new ways of cultivating interactive learning environments (groupware and hypertext software environments) in order to enhance communicative...
Click to read more »The United States Army's Command Post of the Future (CPOF) is a C2 software system that allows commanders to maintain topsight over the battlefield; collaborate...
Click to read more »2009. DiamondTouch Multi-touch Multiseat Hutterer P. and Thomas B. H., "Groupware Support in the Windowing System" In 8th Australasian User Interface Conference...
Click to read more »Gobby is a free software collaborative real-time editor available on Windows and Unix-like platforms. (It runs on Mac OS X using Apple's X11.app.) It was...
Click to read more »Feng Office Community Edition (formerly OpenGoo) is an open-source collaboration platform developed and supported by Feng Office and the OpenGoo community...
Click to read more »server-side e-mail sorting rules, POP3 connectors, and reporting solutions. Groupware Solutions - Shared folders, folder synchronization, and other features...
Click to read more »Framework for Integrated Test (Fit), is an open-source (GNU GPL v2) tool for automated customer tests. It integrates the work of customers, analysts, testers...
Click to read more »Server Windows, Linux SyncML Server No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Enterprise Groupware Winfonie mobile 2 Windows Desktop SyncML Server (discontinued, no longer...
Click to read more »"Lotus Development Corp. to Bring Real-Time Dimension to Messaging and Groupware". 19 May 1998. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. "IBM acquires...
Click to read more »Berkeley DB by default. Citadel/UX – A collaborative software (messaging and groupware) that is directly descended from the Citadel family of programs, which...
Click to read more »Ethnic identity development Facilitator Frog pond effect Group narcissism Groupware High-performance teams (HPT) Intergroup dialogue Intergroup relations...
Click to read more »software company, where he introduced new distinctions in workflow analysis, groupware, software design and business process analysis that he developed in association...
Click to read more »Phorum is an open-source message board system written in PHP. In April 1998, Brian Moon developed the initial scripts that would meet the basic forum needs...
Click to read more »you will find, share and you will benefit. Organising knowledge using groupware systems. International Journal of Information Management, 23, 2003, s...
Click to read more »at PARC in 1970. Whitaker, Randall. "Historical Background to CSCW and Groupware: Engelbart's Vision of IT-Driven Organizational Integration". Enola Gaia...
Click to read more »Devices utilized incorporate groupware, video conferencing and computer-based bulletin boards. In 1989, Lotus presented a groupware application called Notes...
Click to read more »Distributor • 2014.07 Nimble Storage Distributor • 2014.03 Launched DaouOffice (Groupware) • 2012.01 Riverbed Distributor • 2011.09 Quantum Distributor • 2011.09...
Click to read more »Marratech was a Swedish company that made software for e-meetings (e.g., web conferencing, videoconferencing). It was acquired by Google in 2007. Marratech...
Click to read more »Censhare is a commercial Marketing Supply Chain platform that consists of a suite of cloud applications, including Product Information Management, Digital...
Click to read more »of Checklist based and Ad Hoc Code Reading Techniques in a Distributed Groupware Environment Bridging the Digital Divide: The Nigerian Journey So Far Industry...
Click to read more »Open Cobalt is a free and open-source software platform for constructing, accessing, and sharing virtual worlds both on local area networks or across the...
Click to read more »Bangeman, Eric (22 October 2007). "Comcast traffic blocking: even more apps, groupware clients affected". Ars Technica. Retrieved 4 February 2024. "BAD TRAFFIC:...
Click to read more »Physical and Virtual Tools: Activity Theory Applied to the Design of Groupware. In B. A. Nardi & D. F. Redmiles (eds.) A Special Issue of Computer Supported...
Click to read more »cc) for web- or image publishing, directly integrated in the desktop Groupware applications, including free mail, fetchmail and contact management An...
Click to read more »deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help) Ciborra, C.U.; Patriota, G. (1998). "Groupware and teamwork in R&D: limits to learning and innovation". R&D Management...
Click to read more »Orlikowski, W. J. (1995). LEARNING FROM NOTES: Organizational Issues in Groupware Implementation. Readings in Human–Computer Interaction, 197-204. doi:10...
Click to read more »PATRIOT Act Open source Privacy Cultural studies Technological determinism Groupware Human-computer interaction Information ethics Usability engineering/ User-centered...
Click to read more »Workvivo by Zoom, is an enterprise employee experience platform and AI native intranet by Zoom Communications. Workvivo was founded in 2017 in Cork, Ireland...
Click to read more »60. ISSN 0888-8507. Clyman, John (Fall 2004). "Kerio Offers Compelling Groupware Server". PC Magazine. Vol. 23, no. 19. Ziff Davis. p. 54. ISSN 0888-8507...
Click to read more »client application, except well-known and widely used browser plug-ins. Groupware – collaboration of diverse users independent of location and time User...
Click to read more »late 1988. A primary aim of the COOL work was to support distributed groupware applications; with that goal partly in mind, COOL was substantially revised...
Click to read more »Quick Assist is a Microsoft Windows feature that allows a user to view or control a remote Windows computer over a network or the Internet to resolve issues...
Click to read more »latter part of the 1980s, Winograd worked with Flores on an early form of groupware. Their approach was based on conversation-for-action analysis. In the...
Click to read more »London, WOLF has offices in Newcastle and London, UK, and Amman, Jordan. "Groupware" refers to a number of varied applications that are designed to enable...
Click to read more »DansGuardian) E-mail services (Webmail, Postfix, SMTP, POP3/s, IMAP/s) Groupware (Kolab) Database and web server (easy to deploy LAMP stack) File and print...
Click to read more »Wreckamovie was a collaborative film production platform designed to enable individuals to initiate film projects and find a community to collaborate with...
Click to read more »Central Desktop is a collaboration software. The company's primary focus is providing a Software-as-a-Service collaboration tool to small and medium-sized...
Click to read more »Plover-NET, often misspelled Plovernet, was a popular bulletin board system in the early 1980s. Hosted in New York state and originally owned and operated...
Click to read more »Lloyd, Peter; Whitehead, Roger (eds.). Transforming Organisations Through Groupware: Lotus Notes in Action. Springer. pp. 39–45. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3052-9_4...
Click to read more »Generic array logic Generalized Automation Language Global Address List in groupware Gal language Galoli language (ISO code) GAL (cuneiform), Sumerian cuneiform...
Click to read more »persistent today. For example, many of the videoconferencing software (i.e. groupware) such as Zoom, Skype, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, and many more are...
Click to read more »Django Drupal Midgard Plone Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware WordPress Ability to store locations Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ability to edit points, lines and polygons...
Click to read more »of all virtual communities". EIES was one of the earliest instances of groupware, if not the earliest, and some users contend it is where the term was...
Click to read more »72–. ISBN 978-3-540-65304-2. Baecker, Ronald M. (1993). Readings in Groupware and Computer-supported Cooperative Work: Assisting Human-human Collaboration...
Click to read more »2002. It was later renamed "Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware", or simply "Tiki", as it gained additional CMS and groupware features. TikiWiki is modular with components...
Click to read more »Retrieved 11 February 2012. Hall, Martin, L.W. (June 1992). "The killer app? Groupware - does Insoft have the answer?" (PDF). SunWorld Magazine. Archived from...
Click to read more »Bibliometrics Data modeling Document management and Document Engineering Groupware Human-computer interaction (HCI) Information access Information architecture...
Click to read more »Foswiki is an enterprise wiki, typically used to run a collaboration platform, knowledge base or document management system. Users can create wiki applications...
Click to read more »Customer knowledge (CK) is the combination of experience, value and insight information which is needed, created and absorbed during the transaction and...
Click to read more »Care 210 6 Whole Foods Market 208 7 Moss Adams LLP 201 8 SAAMA Technologies 185 9 Bioreference Laboratories Inc. 170 10 Groupware Technology Inc. 170...
Click to read more »Kopano may refer to: Kopano (software), an open-source groupware application suite Kopano Matlwa (born 1985), South African writer Kopano Ratele (born...
Click to read more »GForge is a commercial service originally based on the Alexandria software behind SourceForge, a web-based project management and collaboration system...
Click to read more »Ekiga (formerly called GnomeMeeting) was a VoIP and video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows. It was distributed as free software...
Click to read more »In computer science, and more specifically in groupware engineering, the acronym WYSIWIS stands for "What You See Is What I See" and refers to a paradigm...
Click to read more »organizing content from file systems, websites, document databases, and groupware repositories, creating a rich knowledge management system for enterprise...
Click to read more »notable for its research on computer mediated communications, also known as groupware. Starting from the early seventies astrophysicist and computer scientist...
Click to read more »Zing Technologies is company that marketed a proprietary collaborative software system for meeting and learning. There are two versions of their software...
Click to read more »E-professional or "eprofessional" or even "eProfessional" is a term used in Europe to describe a professional whose work relies on concepts of remote work:...
Click to read more »TrackerOffice, and TrackerSuite.Net. Tracker Suite and TrackerOffice are groupware, utilizing the Lotus Notes and Microsoft Outlook email systems, respectively...
Click to read more »December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021. Scrapbook and the umbrella (groupware from the 70's), Retro Computing Forum, 11 February 2021, archived from...
Click to read more »2014) "International Federation of Sport Climbing — Executive Board", eGroupware Website, 28 February 2009 (retrieved 1 June 2014) "The IFSC held its 8th...
Click to read more »2026-07-06. Neustaedter, Carman (10–15 April 2010). "The role of community and groupware in geocache creation and maintenance". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference...
Click to read more »add typed, semantic links to pages, including PhpWiki and Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware. Freebase, though not billed as a wiki engine, was a web database with...
Click to read more »and the French Development Agency on their strategy of free software, groupware, interactive mapping, and open data. In 2010 and 2011, he contributed...
Click to read more »remote end. Now there is also evidence of Comcast using RST packets on groupware applications that have nothing to do with file sharing. Kevin Kanarski...
Click to read more »to Charles X of France from Muhammad Ali of Egypt Zarafa (software), a groupware software application This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
Click to read more »"Software", 2 Dec 2001 Whitaker, Randall. "Historical Background to CSCW and Groupware: Engelbart's Vision of IT-Driven Organizational Integration". Enola Gaia...
Click to read more »Cyn.in is an open-source enterprise collaborative software built on top of Plone a content management system written in the Python programming language...
Click to read more »HumHub is a free and open-source social network software written on top of the Yii PHP framework that provides an easy-to-use toolkit for creating and...
Click to read more »content filtering Web administration console Windows administration console Groupware MailSite provides native support for mail, calendar and contact sync for...
Click to read more »Existing tools to facilitate group problem-solving include collaborative groupware, synchronous conferencing technologies such as instant messaging, online...
Click to read more »interface Developer Novell (NetMail code base) / Hula community Operating system Linux Type Groupware License GNU General Public License Repository none...
Click to read more »June 1997, Places for Project Teams was launched at $49 per user as a groupware GUI which hides the ugly interface of Lotus Notes. Taligent had several...
Click to read more »and partnered with Action Technologies Inc. to design and distribute a groupware software program called The Coordinator, one of the first email system...
Click to read more »Meta-moderation is a second level of comment moderation. A user is invited to rate a moderator's decision by being shown a post that was moderated up or...
Click to read more »Learning, assessment including evidence of achievement, personal notes Groupware: Work in learning groups, using collaboration tools like a wiki, a forum...
Click to read more »Colligo Contributor is a proprietary software package aimed at businesses, developed by Colligo Networks of Vancouver, British Columbia. Colligo Contributor...
Click to read more »relationships. This category includes most former document-management groupware and workflow solutions that had not, by 2016, fully converted their architecture...
Click to read more »Teamwork.com is an Irish, privately owned, web-based software company headquartered in Cork, Ireland. Teamwork creates task management and team collaboration...
Click to read more »Application sharing is an element of remote access, falling under the collaborative software umbrella, that enables two or more users to access a shared...
Click to read more »ACE (ACE – a collaborative editor) is a platform-independent, collaborative real-time editor. It is a real-time cooperative editing system that allows...
Click to read more »Pixetell was an online communication and collaboration tool for producing and sharing screencasts, or short videos that present the contents and activity...
Click to read more »Kune was a free/open source distributed social network focused on online real-time collaborative editing, decentralized social networking and web publishing...
Click to read more »SAP StreamWork is an enterprise collaboration tool from SAP SE released in March 2010, and discontinued in December 2015. StreamWork allowed real-time...
Click to read more »"Lotus Development Corp. to Bring Real-Time Dimension to Messaging and Groupware". 19 May 1998. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. "IBM Completes...
Click to read more »Wisconsin, US Teamwork (software), a web-based wide-scoped project-and-groupware management tool developed by Open Lab "Teamwork" (song), created for the...
Click to read more »Traction TeamPage is a proprietary enterprise 2.0 social software product developed by Traction Software Inc. of Providence, Rhode Island. Traction release...
Click to read more »migration between cc:Mail and Notes and because Lotus was focused on groupware rather than simple email. Microsoft, which provided a simpler migration...
Click to read more »Wellman. "Experiences in the Use of a Media Space." 1992. Pp 372-78 in Groupware: Software for Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, edited by David Marca...
Click to read more »available are SOPE, which has been used as the basis of the OpenGroupware.org groupware server for about eight years, and GNUstepWeb, which is part of...
Click to read more »Wf-XML is a BPM standard developed by the Workflow Management Coalition. Wf-XML is designed and implemented as an extension to the OASIS Asynchronous Service...
Click to read more »time-based reporting, timesheets, project budgeting, invoicing, expenses, CRM, groupware Built as module for open-source platform Hosted. Export to Microsoft Excel...
Click to read more »The Battle Command Knowledge System (BCKS) is the change agent for implementing knowledge management (KM) capabilities into the training and military operations...
Click to read more »Greenberg; Mark Roseman (1996), GroupWeb: A WWW Browser As Real Time Groupware, doi:10.1145/257089.257317, S2CID 30982523 Sharoda A. Paul; Meredith Ringel...
Click to read more »ISBN 9780080503042. OCLC 785780355. Grudin, Jonathan (1994-01-02). "Groupware and social dynamics: eight challenges for developers". Communications...
Click to read more »Sukey is an organisation which emerged in Britain on 28 January 2011, with the aim of improving communications among participants in the student demonstrations...
Click to read more »AnyMeeting, Inc. (Formerly Freebinar) is a provider of web conferencing and webinar services for small business that enables users to host and attend web...
Click to read more »MSN Groups is a defunct social networking website created by Microsoft as a part of the MSN brand of services that hosted online communities containing...
Click to read more »The CoMotion platform is a commercial product from General Dynamics C4 Systems that provides a synchronous and asynchronous collaborative workspace enabling...
Click to read more »Oracle Beehive is collaboration platform software developed by Oracle Corporation that combines email, team collaboration, instant messaging, and conferencing...
Click to read more »Archives management is the area of management concerned with the maintenance and use of archives. It is concerned with acquisition, care, arrangement,...
Click to read more »Journal of Man-Machine Studies. Computer-supported Cooperative Work and Groupware. Part 2. 34 (3): 453–478. doi:10.1016/0020-7373(91)90030-B. ISSN 0020-7373...
Click to read more »servers and the special applications or databases that run on them, such as groupware, SQL, ERP- or CRM-systems and directory services. This requires not only...
Click to read more »CoSy, short for Conferencing System, was an early computer conferencing system developed at the University of Guelph. The CoS software grew out of an interest...
Click to read more »Accessibility Authority Control (LITA/ALCTS) BIGWIG—Blog, Interactive Groupware, and Wiki Interest Group Distance Learning Drupal4Lib Electronic Resources...
Click to read more »Insight WebClient is a groupware email client from Bynari embedded on Arachne web browser for DOS. It supports IMAP4, POP3 and SMTP email protocol with...
Click to read more »running Open Source Software. Other highlights included the release of OpenGroupware.org, OpenOffice.org, a conversion to run Linux of several dozen Xboxes...
Click to read more »Lee Seungho (이승호) Virtual Media Computer science Commercialization of groupware HandyOffice April Kim Huiyeong (김희영) Korea Research Institute of Chemical...
Click to read more »IBM Workplace is a discontinued brand of collaborative software applications from IBM's Lotus Software division. It was intended to be the next generation...
Click to read more »Lotus Foundations was a bundled small-business server solutions package by IBM from 2008-2013. The package includes Lotus Domino, directory services, file...
Click to read more »and engineering courses using Lotus Notes for computer conferencing/groupware functionality. Edward Barrett at MIT received a grant to create a prototype...
Click to read more »