In the 16th century, the base of Glória Hill was the site of a Tupí people village called Karioca. This village gave the name of the modern demonym of the city: carioca.[1]
In the 17th century, the Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro church was built, at the peak of Glória Hill.[2] A 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gaugefunicular[3] railway, first opened in 1945,[4] is employed to take visitors to the top of the hill.
^"Trams of the World 2017"(PDF). Blickpunkt Straßenbahn. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.