Gjesdal

Gjesdal Municipality
Gjesdal kommune
Gjestal herred  (historic name)
Gjæsdal herred  (historic name)
View of the Gjesdal landscape
View of the Gjesdal landscape
Rogaland within Norway
Rogaland within Norway
Gjesdal within Rogaland
Gjesdal within Rogaland
Coordinates: 58°46′55″N 06°00′31″E / 58.78194°N 6.00861°E / 58.78194; 6.00861
CountryNorway
CountyRogaland
DistrictJæren
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreÅlgård
Government
 • Mayor (2013)Frode Fjeldsbø (Ap)
Area
 • Total
617.99 km2 (238.61 sq mi)
 • Land558.25 km2 (215.54 sq mi)
 • Water59.73 km2 (23.06 sq mi)  9.7%
 • Rank#187 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
12,302
 • Rank#95 in Norway
 • Density22/km2 (60/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +11.4%
DemonymGjesdalbu[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1122[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

Gjesdal is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Jæren. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ålgård. Other villages in Gjesdal include Dirdal, Frafjord, Gilja, Gjesdal, and Oltedal. The municipality lies about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the southwest of the city of Stavanger in southwestern Norway.[4]

The European route E39 highway runs through the western side of the municipality. On the east side of the municipality, the Frafjord Tunnel connects the Frafjord valley with the rest of the municipality.

The 618-square-kilometre (239 sq mi) municipality is the 187th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Gjesdal is the 95th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 12,302. The municipality's population density is 22 inhabitants per square kilometre (57/sq mi) and its population has increased by 11.4% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

General information

Høgsfjorden in front, Frafjorden in the back, looking east. Gjesdal includes everything in the forefront and right side, Forsand is on the left-back of the fjord.
View of Oltedal
View of the Månafossen waterfall

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Gjesdal farm (Old Norse: Gesdalir) since the first Gjesdal Church was built there. The first element is probably the old name of the local river, but the meaning is uncertain. The last element is the plural form of dalr which means "valley" or "dale".[7]

Before 1889, the name was spelled Gjæsdal, which is the Danish spelling. During the period from 1889 to 1917 it was spelled Gjesdal (Norwegian language version). On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Gjestal.[8] This was changed to mimic the pronunciation of the local dialect (the d in dal is pronounced t because of the voiceless consonant s in front). On 26 June 1964, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality back to Gjesdal as part of a border adjustment that was to take effect on 1 January 1965.[9] This change in spelling was made to bring the name back to the etymologically correct form of Gjesdal.[10]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 15 March 1985. The official blazon is "Azure, a ram's head caboshed argent" (Norwegian: I blått et sølv værhode sett forfra). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is the head of a ram. The ram head has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The ram was chosen as a symbol because sheep breeding and wool manufacturing have both been important throughout the history of Gjesdal. The wool industry was centered in the village of Ålgård where wool, textile, and clothing businesses have thrived. It is also an old heraldic charge, that may be found in a number of 14th century Norwegian seals. It depicts almost identical arms in a seal from 1400 of one Aslak Tordsson. The arms were designed by Kai Wood Moe after a preliminary draft by Jørgen Otteren. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[11][12][13]

Churches

The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Gjesdal. It is part of the Jæren prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger.

Churches in Gjesdal
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Gjesdal Dirdal Church Dirdal 1903
Gjesdal Church Gjesdal 1848
Oltedal Church Oltedal 2002
Ålgård Ålgård Church Ålgård 2015
Old Ålgård Church Ålgård 1917

History

The parish of Gjæsdal was established as a municipality in 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). It originally was much smaller than it is today, centered on the Gjesdalen valley in the western part of the present-day municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965 several areas were merged to form a much larger municipality of Gjesdal:[14]

  • the original municipality of Gjesdal (population: 3,353)
  • the Nedre Maudal area in Bjerkreim municipality (population: 40)
  • the Oltesvik area along the Høgsfjorden in Høle municipality (population: 37)
  • the parts of Forsand municipality south and east of the Frafjorden including Dirdal, Frafjord, Byrkjedal, Øvre Maudal, and Østabødal (population: 621)

On 1 January 1970, an unpopulated area of Time Municipality was transferred to Gjesdal. Then on 1 January 1989, another small, unpopulated area of Time was transferred to Gjesdal.[14]

Government

Gjesdal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Rogaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Gjesdal is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Gjesdal kommunestyre 2023–2027 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Industry and Business Party (Industri‑ og Næringspartiet) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Total number of members:27
Gjesdal kommunestyre 2019–2023 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Total number of members:27
Gjesdal kommunestyre 2015–2019 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
Total number of members:27
Gjesdal kommunestyre 2011–2015 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:27
Gjesdal kommunestyre 2007–2011 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 2003–2007 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1999–2003 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1995–1999 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1991–1995 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1987–1991 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1983–1987 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1979–1983 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1975–1979 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and
New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet)
2
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1971–1975 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 8
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1967–1971 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:25
Gjesdal kommunestyre 1963–1967 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:17
Gjestal herredsstyre 1959–1963 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:17
Gjestal herredsstyre 1955–1959 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:17
Gjestal herredsstyre 1951–1955 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:16
Gjestal herredsstyre 1947–1951 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:16
Gjestal herredsstyre 1945–1947 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 10
Total number of members:16
Gjestal herredsstyre 1937–1941* [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Gjesdal:[35]

  • 1838-1839: Jesper Tjølsen Ravndal
  • 1840-1841: Lars Svendesen Oftedahl
  • 1842-1843: Christian Davidson Edland
  • 1844-1847: Lars Eriksen Berge
  • 1848-1852: Christian Davidson Edland
  • 1852-1853: Peder Ingebretsen Kyllingstad
  • 1854-1860: Aadne Larsen Søyland
  • 1868-1877: Tore Larsen Bergen
  • 1878-1879: Hans Svendsen Vasse
  • 1880-1885: Jesper Jespersen Ravndal
  • 1886-1887: Torger Johannesen Edland
  • 1888-1889: David Olsen Lihme
  • 1890-1893: Ole S. Aalgaard
  • 1894-1898: Knud R. Kluge
  • 1899-1901: Søren Arnesen
  • 1902-1907: Knud R. Kluge
  • 1908-1916: Sven Nilssen
  • 1916-1919: Knud R. Kluge
  • 1920-1931: Svein Søyland
  • 1946-1961: K.B. Lima
  • 1964-1967: Ingolf Stokkeland
  • 1968-1971: Alf Kyllingstad
  • 1972-1975: Alf Ravndal
  • 1976-1983: Ingolf Stokkeland
  • 1984-1987: Rasmus Flesjå (KrF)
  • 1988-1991: Inger Sirevåg
  • 1992-1999: Svein K. Søyland
  • 2000-2007: Karl Edvard Aksnes (KrF)
  • 2008-2013: Olaug Vervik Bollestad (KrF)
  • 2013-present: Frode Fjeldsbø (Ap)

Geography

Gjesdal municipality is located in the southern part of the Jæren district in Rogaland county. To the north and northwest, Gjesdal borders the municipality of Sandnes, to the east is Sirdal municipality (in Agder county), to the south is Bjerkreim municipality, and to the west is the municipality of Time.

Gjesdal sits at the head of the Høgsfjorden and along the south and east sides of the Frafjorden. The Månafossen waterfall, the largest waterfall in Rogaland county, is located in the Frafjord valley. There are several large lakes in the municipality such as Edlandsvatnet, Flassavatnet, Limavatnet, and Oltedalsvatnet. The Figgjoelva river has its headwaters in Gjesdal also.

Weather

Climate data for Gjesdal
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8)
−0.2
(31.6)
1.9
(35.4)
4.8
(40.6)
9.1
(48.4)
12.1
(53.8)
13.4
(56.1)
13.6
(56.5)
11.1
(52.0)
8.1
(46.6)
3.8
(38.8)
1.4
(34.5)
6.6
(43.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 126
(5.0)
90
(3.5)
103
(4.1)
65
(2.6)
78
(3.1)
85
(3.3)
108
(4.3)
140
(5.5)
185
(7.3)
195
(7.7)
185
(7.3)
155
(6.1)
1,515
(59.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 15.5 12 14 11.2 12.5 12.2 13.1 15.3 18.1 18.5 19.1 17.7 179.2
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[36]

Notable people

Liv Godin, 2008

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Store norske leksikon. "Gjesdal" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1915). Norske gaardnavne: Stavanger amt (in Norwegian) (10 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 155 and 159.
  8. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
  9. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1964. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 471. 1964.
  10. ^ Store norske leksikon. "Gjestal" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  11. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Gjesdal, Rogaland (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 25 May 1985. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  14. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  15. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Rogaland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Rogaland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Rogaland". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  35. ^ "Tidligere ordførere i Gjesdal". Gjesdal kommune (in Norwegian). 5 August 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  36. ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.

Read other articles:

Сен-Нікола-де-П'єррпонSaint-Nicolas-de-Pierrepont Країна  Франція Регіон Нормандія  Департамент Манш  Округ Кутанс Кантон Ла-Е-дю-Пюї Код INSEE 50528 Поштові індекси 50250 Координати 49°19′27″ пн. ш. 1°35′09″ зх. д.H G O Висота 7 - 123 м.н.р.м. Площа 8,13 км² Населення 304 (01-2020[1]) Густо...

 

JiwooyiokoLahir김지우13 April 2005 (umur 18)Namyangju, Gyeonggi, Korea SelatanKebangsaanKorea SelatanTinggi162 cm (5 ft 4 in)Karier musikGenreK-popTahun aktif2022–sekarangLabelJYP EntertainmentArtis terkaitNmixxNama KoreaHangul김지우 Alih AksaraGim Ji uMcCune–ReischauerKim Ji u Jiwoo atau Kim Ji-woo (lahir 13 April 2005) adalah seorang penyanyi Korea Selatan. Ia lahir di Namyangju, Gyeonggi, Korea Selatan. adalah anggota grup vokal perempuan NMIXX. Jiwoo salah sa...

 

Untuk masjid yang bernama sama, lihat Masjid Dеfterdar. Masjid Defterdar KosΝτεφτερντάρ Κως ΤζαμίAgamaAfiliasi agamaIslam – SunniProvinsiAegea SelatanLokasiLokasiPulau KosNegara YunaniKoordinat36°53′35.992″N 27°17′20.000″E / 36.89333111°N 27.28888889°E / 36.89333111; 27.28888889Koordinat: 36°53′35.992″N 27°17′20.000″E / 36.89333111°N 27.28888889°E / 36.89333111; 27.28888889ArsitekturJenisMasjidG...

2001 video game 2001 video gameShrekNorth American Xbox box artDeveloper(s)Digital Illusions CanadaPublisher(s)TDK MediactiveDirector(s)Gary CorriveauDesigner(s)Gary CorriveauAtman BinstockProgrammer(s)Atman BinstockRichard GeldreichArtist(s)Denis CawsonComposer(s)David KerrPlatform(s)Xbox, GameCubeReleaseXboxNA: November 15, 2001EU: March 27, 2002[1]UK: March 29, 2002[2]GameCubeNA: October 30, 2002[3]EU: October 24, 2003Genre(s)PlatformerMode(s)Single-player Shrek is ...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2023) خالد حكمي معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل خالد حسن حكمي الميلاد 23 سبتمبر 1995 (العمر 28 سنة)السعودية مركز اللعب لاعب وسط معلومات النادي النادي الحالي نادي الدرعية ا...

 

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (أكتوبر 2023) الجمعية الأردنية للعلوم والثقافة - جمعية أردنية أهلية، ...

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Курош. Александр Геннадиевич Курош Дата рождения 19 января 1908(1908-01-19)[1][2][…] Место рождения Ярцево, Российская империя Дата смерти 18 мая 1971(1971-05-18)[1][2][…] (63 года) Место смерти Москва, СССР Страна  С...

 

Tuty AlawiyahMenteri Negara Peranan Wanita Indonesia Ke-4Masa jabatan14 Maret 1998 – 20 Oktober 1999PresidenSoehartoB. J. HabibiePendahuluMien SugandhiPenggantiKhofifah Indar Parawansa Informasi pribadiLahir(1942-03-30)30 Maret 1942Jakarta, IndonesiaMeninggal4 Mei 2016(2016-05-04) (umur 74)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikNonpartaiSuami/istriH. A. Chatib NasehHubunganK.H. Abdullah Syafi'ie (ayah)AnakH. Moh. Reza Hafiz H. Dailami Firdaus Hj Nurfitria Farha...

 

Executive authority of the United Kingdom His Majesty's Government redirects here. For the use of the term, see His Majesty's Government (term). This article is about the way the UK is governed. For the people in the current British administration, see British Government frontbench. His Majesty's GovernmentWelsh: Llywodraeth ei FawrhydiIrish: Rialtas a ShoilseScottish Gaelic: Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd HM Government's logo and wordmark (top), and Royal Arms (bottom)OverviewEstablished1707 (1...

French association football player Oumare Tounkara Tounkara playing for Châteauroux in 2018Personal informationFull name Oumare Tounkara[1]Date of birth (1990-05-25) 25 May 1990 (age 33)[2]Place of birth Paris, FranceHeight 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)[3]Position(s) StrikerTeam informationCurrent team Créteil BSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2008–2009 Sedan 0 (0)2009–2012 Sunderland 0 (0)2010–2011 → Oldham Athletic (loan) 44 (7)2012 → Oldham At...

 

NGC 32   الكوكبة الفرس الأعظم  رمز الفهرس NGC 32 (الفهرس العام الجديد)  المكتشف يوهان فريدريش يوليوس شميدت  تاريخ الاكتشاف 10 أكتوبر 1861  شاهد أيضًا: مجرة، قائمة المجرات تعديل مصدري - تعديل   إن جي سي 32 أو NGC 32 هي مجرة في كوكبة الفرس الأعظم اكتشفت في 10 أكتوبر 1861.[1] مر...

 

1991 Indian filmRudhraTitle cardDirected bySasi MohanScreenplay byK. BhagyarajStory byIlavarasanProduced byV. ViswanthanStarringK. BhagyarajGautamiLakshmiMansoor Ali KhanCinematographyV. Ramesh BabuEdited byM. V. NatarajanMusic byGangai AmaranProductioncompanySree Rajeswari CreationsRelease date 5 November 1991 (1991-11-05) CountryIndiaLanguageTamil Rudhra is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language crime comedy film written by Ilavarasan and directed by Sasi Mohan. It stars K. Bhagyaraj, ...

Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2008. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Spears. Britney Spears Britney Spears en 2016.Informations générales Surnom Princesse de la pop Nom de naissance Britney Jean Spears Naissance 2 décembre 1981 (42 ans)McComb, Mississippi (États-Unis) Activité principale Chanteuse, danseuse, actrice, femme d'affaires, auteure-compositrice-interprète, scénariste, animatrice Genre musical Pop, dance-pop, musique électronique, dance Instru...

 

アンドラCF(英語版)とは異なります。 FCアンドラ原語表記 Futbol Club Andorra愛称 Els Tricolorsクラブカラー     青・    黄・    赤創設年 1942年所属リーグ セグンダ・ディビシオン所属ディビジョン 2部(2022-23)ホームタウン アンドラ・ラ・ベリャホームスタジアム エスタディ・ナシオナル収容人数 3,306代表者 ジェラール・ピケ (90%) グルー...

 

中国共产党 历史 - 章程 - 组织 - 领导 最高领导人 中央委员会主席 中央委员会副主席 中央委员会总书记 中央政治局常务委员会委员 中央委员会秘书长 中央书记处总书记 标志和制度 党旗、党徽、党报、党刊 领导集体、干部制度、民主集中制 纪律检查机关 指导思想 马克思列宁主义 毛泽东思想 中国特色社会主义理论体系 邓小平理论 “三个代表”重要思想 科学发展观 习近...

Replacement of Evo Morales by Jeanine Áñez 2019 Bolivian political crisis Jeanine Áñez assuming the presidency (left); Evo Morales speaking in Mexico, where he received political asylum (right)Date10 November 2019 – 20 November 2019LocationLa Paz, BoliviaCaused by Alleged election fraud in the 2019 Bolivian general election won by incumbent president Evo Morales MethodsBarricades, demonstrations, and hunger strikesResulted inResignation of incumbent president Morales and his governmentM...

 

28th Governor of California Frank MerriamMerriam during the 1930s28th Governor of CaliforniaIn officeJune 2, 1934 – January 2, 1939LieutenantGeorge J. HatfieldPreceded byJames RolphSucceeded byCulbert Olson31st Lieutenant Governor of CaliforniaIn officeJanuary 5, 1931 – June 2, 1934GovernorJames RolphPreceded byH. L. CarnahanSucceeded byGeorge J. HatfieldMember of the California State Senatefrom the 33rd districtIn officeJanuary 7, 1929 – January 6, 1931Pr...

 

Pepanggilڤڤڠݢيل Pengelasan saintifik Alam: Tumbuhan (tanpa pangkat): Angiosperma (tanpa pangkat): Trakeofit (tanpa pangkat): Eudikotiledon (tanpa pangkat): Asterids Order: Lamiales Keluarga: Lamiaceae Genus: Clerodendrum Spesies: C. paniculatum Nama binomial Clerodendrum paniculatumL. Sinonim[1][2] Caprifolium paniculatum Noronha Cleianthus coccineus Lour. ex B.A.Gomes Clerodendrum pyramidale Andrews Clerodendrum diversifolium Vahl Clerodendrum splendidum Wall. ex ...

In Romania esistono 14 parchi nazionali, che si estendono su una superficie di 3.223 km². Complessivamente circa il 5,18% del territorio rumeno è tutelato (12.360 km²), incluso il delta del Danubio, che da solo corrisponde alla metà delle aree protette (2,43% della superficie della Romania). Indice 1 Parchi nazionali 1.1 Proposta di apertura alla caccia 2 Parchi naturali 3 Riserve naturali 4 Riserve scientifiche 5 Monumenti naturali 6 Note 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni...

 

Ця стаття потребує істотної переробки. Можливо, її необхідно доповнити, переписати або вікіфікувати. Пояснення причин та обговорення — на сторінці Вікіпедія: Статті, що необхідно поліпшити. Тому, хто додав шаблон: зважте на те, щоб повідомити основних авторів статті п...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!