Giz Galasi Dam

Giz Galasi Dam
Giz Galasi Dam in May 2024
Giz Galasi Dam is located in Azerbaijan
Giz Galasi Dam
Location of Giz Galasi Dam in Azerbaijan
Official name
Country
Location
Coordinates39°10′45.6″N 47°01′58.57″E / 39.179333°N 47.0329361°E / 39.179333; 47.0329361
StatusOperational
Opening date19 May 2024
Owner(s)
  • Azərenerji ASC (Azerbaijan)
  • East Azerbaijan Regional Water Authority (Iran)
Dam and spillways
Type of damEarth-fill embankment[1]
ImpoundsAras River
Height37 metres (121 ft)[1]
Length834 metres (2,736 ft)[1]
Spillway capacity3440 m3/s[1]
Reservoir
CreatesGiz Galasi Reservoir
Total capacity62 million m3 [1]
Power Station
Installed capacity2 × 40 MW[1]
lham Aliyev and Ebrahim Raisi inaugurating the dam on 19 May 2024

Giz Galasi Dam (Azerbaijani: Qız Qalası SES, Persian: سد قیز قلعه‌سی) is an embankment dam on the Aras River straddling the international border between Azerbaijan and Iran.[2] It is located in Jabrayil District, Azerbaijan, and Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, 12 km (7.5 mi) downstream of the Khoda Afarin Dam.[1] Built both to generate electricity and to irrigate the plains in the region, it is the third joint Azerbaijan–Iran project on the Aras River.[3] The Giz Galasi Reservoir will provide 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) of land with water.[4]

History

The main goals of building the Giz Galasi Dam were hydroelectric power production and irrigation. The project was developed with the agreement between the Soviet Union and Iran in October 1977. The project was completed in 1982.[5]

In 1993, the area where the dam was to be built was occupied by the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Between 28 June and 2 July 1994, during the first official visit of the President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev to Iran, a memorandum on the implementation of the project was signed.[6]

In February 2016, the governments of Azerbaijan and Iran signed an agreement on cooperation in the field of construction, operation, use of energy and water resources of the Khoda Afarin and the Giz Galasi reservoirs.[7][8]

On 18 October 2020, Azerbaijan returned control over its side of the dam.[9]

On 19 May 2024, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and President of Iran Ebrahim Raisi met at the site of the Giz Galasi hydroelectric complex to inaugurate it, in addition to commissioning the Khoda Afarin hydroelectric complex.[10][11] Later that day Raisi and other high-ranking Iranian officials died in a helicopter crash on their way to Tabriz.[12]

Specifications

The dam has a crest length of 834 metres (2,736 ft) and a height of 37 metres (121 ft). The reservoir has the capacity of 62 million m3. The spillway capacity is 3440 m3/s.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Ghafarzadeh, Yousef (16 May 2024). "Grand Border Project of Iran and Azerbaijan; A Symbol of Iranian Engineers' Capability and Realization of Water Diplomacy". IRNA.
  2. ^ "'Qiz Qalasi Dam symbol of Iran-Azerbaijan friendship'". IRNA. 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Qiz-Qalasi Dam symbol of cooperation between Tehran, Baku". Mehr News Agency. 19 May 2024.
  4. ^ "İran Qız Qalası su anbarından istifadəyə hazırlaşır". Trend.Az (in Azerbaijani). 23 November 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Reducing Transboundary Degradation in the Kura-Ara(k)s River Basin (updated transboundary diagnostic analysis)" (PDF). Tbilisi, Georgia; Baku, Azerbaijan; Yerevan, Armenia. September 2013.
  6. ^ Ordu; Ordu. "Tural Gəncəliyev: "Xudafərin" və "Qız Qalası" su qovşaqları ilə bağlı məsələ ən yüksək səviyyədə tənzimlənir" [Tural Ganjaliyev: "Khudafarin" and "Giz Galasi" the issue of water nodes is regulated at the highest level]. Ordu.Az. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Azerbaijan, Iran to deepen energy cooperation". Azernews.Az. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  8. ^ "Iran, Azerbaijan make new electricity deal". Mehr News Agency. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  9. ^ Азербайджан взял под контроль Худаферинский мост в Карабахе, заявил Алиев [Azerbaijan took control of the Khudaferin Bridge in Karabakh, Aliyev said] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  10. ^ "Qiz-Qalasi Dam symbol of cooperation between Tehran, Baku". Mehr News Agency. 19 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Azerbaijan, Iran inaugurate Giz Galasi hydroelectric complex on Aras River". Yeni Şafak. 19 May 2024.
  12. ^ "Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi confirmed dead in helicopter crash". DAWN.COM. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

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