^Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Seaford, Victoria: BAS Publishing. p. 251. ISBN978-1-921496-32-5.
^"1912 - Football". The North Eastern Despatch (Wangaratta, Vic). 28 August 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 15 June 2023.