Gheerkin de Hondt (also Gheerken, Gheraert, Gerit, Gerrit, Gheerart, Gerryt de Hont) was a Dutch singer, choirmaster, and composer of polyphonic songs.[1]
Despite the enormous popularity of his songs, very little biographical information survives. He was probably born c. 1495,[2] the son of a Jacob de Hondt;[3] if this was the Jacob who was guardian of the choirboys in Bruges in the 1530s,[4] this may imply he was a native of Bruges. He was appointed choirmaster in Delft's Nieuwe Kerk in mid-1521 but left at the end of 1523; he was re-appointed to the post in 1530.[5] He left Delft 18 months later to take up the equivalent position at the church of Sint-Jacob in Bruges, where he remained until 1539.[6] In December 1539 he became choirmaster of the Marian brotherhood in 's-Hertogenbosch, where he remained until he left in 1547, apparently dismissed for failing to take adequate care of the choirboys.[7] It appears he went to Friesland, but he disappears from the historical record at this point - although Diehl asserts that there is a record of his death in the Bruges archives in 1562.[8]
Of his compositions 5 mass settings, 4 motets and 9 songs survive,[9] most of them preserved in the songbook of Zeghere van Male (Cambrai MS 125-128),[10][11] 1542. At least one other mass is known to have been lost. A single song was printed by Pierre Phalèse in 1553 & 1556.[12]
Recordings
Complete motets, most of the songs and one mass. Gheerkin de Hondt A portraitEgidius Kwartet, Etcetera. 2004
Het was mij wel te vooren gheseijt. Two versions on Musica aldersoetste KonstHuelgas Ensemble, dir. Paul Van Nevel. Belgian radio 1985; released Klara 2000.
Notes
^The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians, Volume 7 1980 p.335
Véronique Roelvink, Gheerkin de Hondt. A singer-composer in the sixteenth-century Low Countries. Ph.D. Leiden University (Utrecht 2015, ISBN9789082376807)
George Diehl, The Partbooks of a Renaissance Merchant: Cambrai, Bibliotheque Municipale, MSS 125-128. Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, 1974
