George Sabin Gibbs

George Sabin Gibbs
George Sabin Gibbs
Born	December 14, 1875; Harlan, Iowa, U.S.
Died	January 8, 1947 (aged 71); Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1898–1931
Rank	Major General
Service number	0-746
Commands held	U.S. Signal Corps
Battles/wars	Spanish–American War; Philippine Insurrection; World War I
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal; Silver Star; Legion of Honour; Order of St Michael and St George; Order of the Crown (Belgium); Order of the Crown of Italy
Spouse(s)	Ruth Hobby
Children	5

George Sabin Gibbs (December 14, 1875 – January 8, 1947) was a United States Army officer. After serving as a brigadier general during World War I, he was promoted to major general and served as Chief Signal Officer for the Signal Corps.

Early life

Gibbs was born in Harlan, Iowa, in 1875. He graduated from Harlan High School in 1892, from the State University of Iowa with a B.S. degree in 1897, and by 1901 had earned a M.S. degree in engineering.^[1]^[2]

Early military career

In 1898, Gibbs enlisted in the Iowa Volunteer Infantry as a private. During the Spanish–American War and Philippine Insurrection, Gibbs served in the volunteer forces, mainly on Signal Corps duty, in ranks from private to first lieutenant. While a sergeant, Gibbs was cited for gallantry in action against the Spanish forces at Manila.^[1]

After being commissioned a first lieutenant in the Signal Corps, Regular Army, Gibbs' various duties included numerous surveys and construction of telegraph lines in Alaska^[3] and as chief Army signal officer of the Cuban Pacification.^[4]

Later military career

During World War I, Gibbs was the assistant Chief Signal Officer of the American Expeditionary Forces.^[1]^[4] He received a temporary promotion to brigadier general on October 15, 1918.^[2] Gibbs was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his participation in the Aisne-Marne and Meuse-Argonne offensives. The citation for the medal reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General George S. Gibbs, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Assistant to the Chief Signal Officer, American Expeditionary Forces, much of the efficiency of the Signal Service in the zone of advance was due to General Gibbs' splendid ability and to his skill in handling the tactical and technical operations of the Signal Corps organizations attached to the service at the front.^[5]

He also received several foreign awards,^[1] including the Legion of Honour, Order of St Michael and St George, Order of the Crown of Belgium, and the Order of the Crown of Italy.^[4]

After the war, Gibbs reverted to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel on July 14, 1919, and graduated from United States Army War College in 1920.^[2] His post World War I assignments included duty on the War Department General Staff and executive officer to the Assistant Secretary of War. In 1924, he supervised the completion of the new Washington–Alaska cable.^[4]

Promoted to major general, Gibbs became Chief Signal Officer on January 19, 1928.^[6] He held this position until his retirement on June 30, 1931.^[1]

Civilian career

After retirement, Gibbs was vice president of the International Telephone and Telegraph Company^[7] and in October 1931 president of the Postal Telegraph Cable Company.^[8] Later, in 1934, he served as vice chairman of the board and a director of the Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation.^[4]

Death and legacy

Gibbs died on January 8, 1947, at Coral Gables, Florida.^[9] He was buried with full military honors in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery.^[1] His son David Parker Gibbs was a career army officer who attained the rank of major general and also served as head of the signal corps.^[1]

Gibbs' papers are at the Library of Congress.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. pp. 142–143. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
^ ^a ^b ^c Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1941. p. 1057. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
^ Gibbs, George S (February 1906). "Transportation Methods in Alaska". National Geographic. XVII (2).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Marquis Who's Who 1975, p. 200.
^ "Valor awards for George S. Gibbs". Military Times.
^ "Former "Buck Private" Wins His Star". Oelwin Daily Register. March 20, 1928.
^ "Business: Personnel: Jul. 13, 1931". Time. July 13, 1931. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008.
^ "Business: Personnel: Oct. 26, 1931". Time. October 26, 1931. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008.
^ "Died: Gibbs, Maj. Gen. George S." The Washington Post. January 12, 1947. p. M8. ProQuest 151979122. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
^ Kerwin, Patrick. "George Sabin Gibbs Papers" (PDF).