George Dashwood (1680–1758)

George Dashwood
Member of Parliament for Stockbridge
In office
1710–1713
Preceded bySir Edward Lawrence
Sir John Hawles
Succeeded bySir Richard Steele
Thomas Brodrick
Personal details
Born(1680-03-07)7 March 1680
London
Died11 January 1758(1758-01-11) (aged 77)
Political partyTory
Spouse
Katherine Bristow
​
​
(m. 1712)​
RelationsJohn Smith (uncle)
Sir Francis Dashwood, 1st Baronet (uncle)
ChildrenSamuel Dashwood
Parent(s)Samuel Dashwood
Anne Smith
Alma materOriel College, Oxford

George Dashwood (bp 7 March 1680 – 10/11 January 1758) was an English politician who served as a Tory MP for Stockbridge.

Early life

Dashwood was born into a prosperous mercantile household and baptized on 7 March 1680 in London. He was the fourth, but eldest surviving, son of Sir Samuel Dashwood and the former Anne Smith. Among his siblings were Elizabeth Dashwood (who married Andrew Archer, MP for Warwickshire)[1] Sophia Dashwood (who married Francis Lewis, MP for East Retford),[2] Henrietta Dashwood (who married Sir Thomas Sebright, 4th Baronet),[3] and Sarah Dashwood (who married Richard Crawley, Registrar of the Admiralty).[4] His father was an MP for the City of London before becoming Lord Mayor of London in 1702.[4]

His paternal grandparents were Francis Dashwood, a London merchant, and Alice (née Sleigh) Dashwood. Among his paternal family was uncle Sir Francis Dashwood, 1st Baronet, and aunt, Sarah Dashwood (who married Fulke Greville, 5th Baron Brooke).[5][6] His maternal grandfather was John Smith of Tedworth. His uncle was John Smith, who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer.[7][8]

Career

The death of his father in 1705 gave him financial independence, particularly after he had received £15,000 from his uncle, Sir Francis Dashwood, for the sale of his share of the manor of West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.[9] He graduated from Oriel College, Oxford in 1735 and went on the Grand Tour, meeting up with his kinsman, James Dashwood.[10]

Dashwood was allied with the Tories as evidenced when he was elected a "nephew" of the Board of Brothers, the Duke of Beaufort's drinking club, in February 1710. In September of that year, Beaufort was a key figure in Dashwood's campaign at Stockbridge, a "notoriously venal borough which was accustomed to electing outsiders. Dashwood was duly returned unopposed alongside the Earl of Barrymore", a fellow member of the Board of Brothers. Dashwood did not make any significant contribution to Commons in his only Parliament. While initially he maintained the party line, he was "listed as one of the 'worthy patriots' who in the first session sought to discover the mismanagements of the previous administration."[9] On 25 January 1712, the day after the vote of censure against the Duke of Marlborough, he was one of the eight Members to receive the thanks of the Board of Brothers for their "good attendance and service" in the House. The following month he was identified as a member of the October Club, but before the Parliament was over he had broken with his party, choosing to vote against the French commerce bill on 18 June 1713.[9] "Only a few weeks before, he had presented at court an address on behalf of his constituents which gave thanks for the end of the war, but his apostasy in that division may have cost him his seat, since he did not appear at the succeeding Stockbridge election."[9]

After 1713, it appears that Dashwood did not pursue any further political activity. He acquired an estate at Heveningham, Suffolk in 1719, and, in 1732, became High Sheriff of Suffolk. In 1738, fortune was further bolstered by his brother Thomas' "bequest of 'a considerable estate'", although he sold all of his Suffolk holdings in 1745. By the time of his death in 1758, he had settled in the fashionable area of St George Hanover Square..[9]

Personal life

By 1712, he was married to Katherine Bristow (1690–1779), a daughter of Robert Bristow, MP for Winchelsea. Among her sibling were Robert Bristow and John Bristow, both of whom were MPs.[11] Together, they were the parents of:[11]

Dashwood died on 10/11 January 1758 at his home in St George Hanover Square. His widow served as a lady of the bedchamber to Queen Charlotte.[9]

Descendants

Through his only son Samuel, he was a grandfather of Ann Catherine Dashwood (wife of political reformer John Cartwright),[13] Diana Dashwood (wife of Charles Vere Dashwood, a descendant of Sir Robert Dashwood, 1st Baronet),[14] Samuel Bateman Dashwood, Sophia Dashwood, George Bateman Dashwood, William Bateman Dashwood, and Francis Bateman Dashwood (wife of Teresa March).[a]

References

Notes
  1. ^ Their children were:[15] Harriet Susan Dashwood (1783–1815), the wife of James Harris, 2nd Earl of Malmesbury, and Francis John Bateman Dashwood, who married Hon. Georgiana Anne Anderson-Pelham (a daughter of Charles Anderson-Pelham, 1st Baron Yarborough), and inherited Well Vale Hall.[12]
Sources
  1. ^ Burke, Bernard; John Burke (1866). Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Harrison. p. 10. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  2. ^ "Lewis, Francis (c.1692–1744), of Stanford-upon-Soar, Notts". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  3. ^ Hearne, Thomas (1902). Remarks and Collections of Thomas Hearne. Oxford Historical Society at the Clarendon Press. p. 254. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b Blaydes, Frederic Augustus (1889). Bedfordshire Notes and Queries. A. Ranson. p. 325. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  5. ^ Pollard, Albert Frederick (1901). "Dashwood, Francis" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  6. ^ Basil Duke Henning (1 January 1983). The House of Commons, 1660-1690. Boydell & Brewer. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-436-19274-6.
  7. ^ Joseph Lemuel Chester; Church of England. Province of Canterbury. Faculty Office of the Archbishop of Canterbury at London (1886). Allegations for marriage licences issued from the Faculty Office of the Archbishop of Canterbury at London, 1543 to 1869. Harleian Society. p. 113.
  8. ^ Arthur Collins (1768). The Peerage of England; Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom Etc. Fourth Edition, Carefully Corrected, and Continued to the Present Time. - London, H. Woodfall 1768. H. Woodfall. pp. 494–.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "DASHWOOD, George II (1680-1758), St. George's, Hanover Square, Mdx". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  10. ^ a b Ford, Brinsley; Ingamells, John (1997). A Dictionary of British and Irish Travellers in Italy, 1701-1800. Yale University Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-300-07165-8. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  11. ^ a b Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. H. Colburn. 1875. p. 146. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  12. ^ a b Historic England. "WELL HALL, Claxby St. Andrew (1000992)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Cartwright, John To Miss Anna Dashwood. Feb. 15, 1776., 1776. | HOLLIS for". hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu. Harvard University.
  14. ^ Lords, Great Britain House of (1774). Journals of the House of Lords. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 558. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  15. ^ The Earl of Malmesbury (1905). "Heron Court and the Malmesburys". Country Life: 843. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Stockbridge
1710–1713
With: The Earl of Barrymore 		Succeeded by

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