Gaza Sky Geeks

Gaza Sky Geeks

Founded	2011; 13 years ago (2011)[1]
Founder	Andy Dwonch
Type	Nonprofit organization, Startup accelerator
Location	UNRWA HQ Square, Almotaz 3 Building Gaza, Palestine
Coordinates	31.512981°N 34.445348°E / 31.512981; 34.445348
Products	Training Programs, Start-ups Accelators, co-working space
Director	Alan Al-kadhi[2]
Key people	Anam Raheem, Kevin Goomis, Rand Safi,[2] Iliana Montauk,[3] Ryan Sturgill[4]
Parent organization	Mercy Corps
Employees	46
Website	gazaskygeeks.com

Gaza Sky Geeks (GSG), previously known as the Arab Developer Network Initiative, is the first and only tech hub and startup accelerator in Gaza in Palestine.^[5] It was founded in 2011 with the backing of the global humanitarian organization Mercy Corps and Google, after Google executives, led by then Google.org and Google[X] head Megan Smith, visited Gaza.^[6] GSG has since then been supported by other Silicon Valley companies, such as Microsoft, and by international donors such as the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.^[7]

The stated purpose of GSG is to create a stage for young talents to grow while improving their skills through receiving professional mentoring and performing hands-on work. It encourages female startup members within the IT community to engage in business and software engineering activities.^[8] It provides start-up grants for young IT entrepreneurs to begin their businesses. GSG hosts up to 140 people a day, with almost half of those being women. A second location opened in Hebron in 2018.^[9] Representatives from large tech companies like Uber, Google, SoundCloud, Microsoft, 500 Startups, Endeavor Global, Udacity, Hitachi, and more have visited the tech hub.^[8][10]

History

In 2008 and 2009 employees of Google tried to enter Gaza as part of their developer outreach program but were unable to do so because of the blockade of the Gaza Strip.^[11] In 2011 they gained access thanks to Mercy Corps which carried out humanitarian work in Gaza.^[11] Google contributed a one-time seed grant of $900,000 which Mercy Corps used to launch the Arab Developer Network Initiative to stimulate tech and entrepreneurship in the isolated enclave.^[5][12] In 2013 the tech hub developed into an accelerator.^[5] In 2014, GSG ran a crowdfunding campaign bringing in $279,000.^[13][8] In 2017, GSG launched two new programs: the Gaza Code Academy and the Freelancing Academy.^[14][15]

A major obstacle for Palestinian freelancers is handling online payments as PayPal is unavailable to Palestinians. In March 2018, MasterCard began researching e-payment solutions for Palestinians.^[16]

Programs

Gaza Sky Geeks runs three main programs: Code Academy, GeeXeleator and Skylancer Academy.^[17] These were interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine.

Code Academy

The Code Academy is a six-month long web development bootcamp with 16 students in each cohort (half female),^[18] hosted on campuses in Gaza City and Hebron, launched in partnership with a UK-based bootcamp, Founders & Coders International in 2017.^[19][20] The curriculum covers test-driven development, JavaScript, relational databases, UX design, and project management.^[21]

GeeXelerator

GeeXelerator is GSG's 16-week pre-seed startup accelerator program. It helps teams build minimum viable products and to validate them with users.^[22][23] In 2018, 34 teams participated in the program.^[9] Access to co-working space, fiber internet, and other amenities in the GSG's facilities are provided along with $2,000 in grant money per team that is accepted into the program. Participants are expected to already have a strong business case and are selected through interviews.^[24]

GSG runs a related, six-weeks long program, called Idea Labs.^[24]

SkyLancer Academy

The Skylancer Academy (previously known as the Freelance Academy) is GSG's program for teaching freelancing. It offers two full-time tracks providing mentoring to beginning freelancers. The first track is a ten-week program teaching young people already familiar web development, graphical design, mobile development and social media how to succeed as freelancers.^[25]

Impact

According to Damian Radcliffe, GSG has helped create over 100 jobs and $91,000 in revenue.^[13] GSG has, according to Yolande Knell, helped nearly 30 startups acquire seed money and investment and its freelancing graduates have earned more than $400,000.^[26]

Notes and references

Citations

1. Middle East Monitor 2016.
2. Gaza Sky Geeks 2020.
3. NPR 2014.
4. Shieber 2018.
5. England 2015.
6. Anid et al. 2016.
7. Abelmann & Konarek 2018, p. 109.
8. Schroeder 2017.
9. Glausiusz 2019.
10. Kuchler 2018.
11. Anid et al. 2016, p. 20.
12. Mercy Corps 2011.
13. Radcliffe 2017.
14. Startupscene 2018.
15. al-Qedra 2018.
16. Gaza Sky Geeks 2018.
17. Sewell.
18. Holmes & Balousha 2018.
19. ORFL.
20. Radcliffe 2018.
21. MAGNiTT 2018.
22. Arabnet 2018.
23. Shurrab 2020.
24. Gaza Sky Geeks: Startup 2020.
25. Gaza Sky Geeks: Skylancer 2020.
26. Knell 2018.

Bibliography

Articles

• "Gaza Sky Geeks take flight in London". Middle East Monitor. April 13, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• England, Lucy (August 17, 2015). "Google backed the only startup accelerator in the Gaza Strip". Business Insider. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Kuchler, Hannah (February 21, 2018). "Gaza, Yemen and a lesson for Big Tech". Financial Times. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "MasterCard Teams Up with GSG to Overcome Online Payment Hurdles". Gaza Sky Geeks. March 1, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Sewell, Abby. "Gaza Sky Geeks – hadaramagazine.com". hadaramagazine.com. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
• al-Qedra, Fedaa (November 17, 2018). "Palestinian 'geeks' code their way to a better future in Gaza - Middle East News". Al Jazeera. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Meet The Founder of Gaza Sky Geeks". 1776. August 17, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Shieber, Jonathan (June 7, 2018). "The Hybrid and Gaza Sky Geeks are helping Arab-Israeli and Palestinian entrepreneurs overcome adversity – TechCrunch". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Gaza Sky Geeks". Gaza Sky Geeks. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Boosting Employment in Palestinian Tech Sector With Google.org and Source of Hope Foundation". Mercy Corps. October 10, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "World Bank Recognises Gaza Sky Geeks As Key Player In Palestine's Tech Startup Ecosystem". Startupscene. June 19, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Gaza Sky Geeks". ORFL. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Radcliffe, Damian (January 3, 2018). "Key Middle East trends: Experts pick out the big shifts in the region's tech". ZDNet. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• MAGNiTT (August 20, 2018). "Palestine's First Full-stack Code Academy". MAGNiTT. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Stuart, Hunter (November 30, 2016). "Meet Gaza's female geeks - Palestine". Al Jazeera. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Gaza Sky Geeks Selects 10 Startups for the Final Demo Day". Arabnet. September 16, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Glausiusz, Josie (March 30, 2019). "Boxed in: The Struggles of Gaza's Technology Entrepreneurs". The Wire. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Startup Program". Gaza Sky Geeks. October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Skylancer Academy". Gaza Sky Geeks. September 17, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Radcliffe, Damian (January 24, 2017). "With tech skills but not enough electricity, meet Gaza's first startup accelerator". ZDNet. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Schroeder, Christopher M. (January 10, 2017). "Gaza is attracting the attention of Silicon Valley as young tech entrepreneurs push to solve problems themselves". Vox. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Holmes, Oliver; Balousha, Hazem (July 5, 2018). "Wireless in Gaza: the whizz-kids making code not war". the Guardian. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Knell, Yolande (October 1, 2018). "Gaza: Coding in a conflict zone". BBC News. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• Shurrab, Dalia (January 4, 2020). "Exporting Hope". This Week in Palestine. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
• "Gaza Tech Hub Finds Success In International Crowdfunding". NPR.org. December 14, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2020.

Books

• Anid, Nada; Cantileno, Laurie; Morrow, Monique J.; Zafar, Rahilla (9 September 2016). The Internet of Women: Accelerating Culture Change. River Publishers. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-87-93379-68-8.
• Abelmann, Anna; Konarek, Katharina (27 April 2018). The German Political Foundations' Work between Jerusalem, Ramallah and Tel Aviv: A Kaleidoscope of Different Perspectives. Springer. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-3-658-20019-0.

External links

• He Found A Way Out Of Gaza. Then, Something Drew Him Back, 2018, Elizabeth MacBride, Forbes.
• رواد الأعمال - غزة إسكاي جيكس.. مجتمع ريادة الأعمال بغزة (Arabic video), 2019, Al Jazeera, YouTube.
• Mentoring the Geeks of Gaza, 2020, Tara Meyer, Factory Berlin.
• Fear and Coding in Gaza (video), 2020, Tom Hayton, TEDx, YouTube.