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Garfield County
Garfield County
County
	Garfield County Courthouse in Jordan
	Location within the U.S. state of Montana
	Montana's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 47°17′N 106°59′W / 47.28°N 106.99°W
Country	United States
State	Montana
Founded	February 7, 1919
Seat	Jordan
Largest town	Jordan
Area
• Total	4,847 sq mi (12,550 km2)
• Land	4,675 sq mi (12,110 km2)
• Water	172 sq mi (450 km2) 3.6%
Population (2020)
• Total	1,173
• Estimate (2022)	1,218
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.garfieldco.us/index.html
	Montana county number 50;

Garfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,173.^[2] Its county seat is Jordan.^[3] Garfield County is noteworthy as the site of the discovery and excavation of four of the world's dozen or so major specimens (as of 1994) of Tyrannosaurus rex. A cast of the skull of one of these dinosaurs is on display at the Garfield County Museum.^[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,847 square miles (12,550 km²), of which 4,675 square miles (12,110 km²) is land and 172 square miles (450 km²) (3.6%) is water.^[5] Its average population density of 0.1058 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.274 inhabitants/sq mi) is the third-lowest of any county outside of Alaska (behind Loving County, Texas and Esmeralda County, Nevada).

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Phillips County – northwest
Valley County – north
McCone County – east
Prairie County – east
Custer County – southeast
Rosebud County – south
Petroleum County – west

National protected area

Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1920	5,368		—
1930	4,252		−20.8%
1940	2,641		−37.9%
1950	2,172		−17.8%
1960	1,981		−8.8%
1970	1,796		−9.3%
1980	1,656		−7.8%
1990	1,589		−4.0%
2000	1,279		−19.5%
2010	1,206		−5.7%
2020	1,173		−2.7%
2022 (est.)	1,218	^[6]	3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[7] 1790–1960,^[8] 1900–1990,^[9] 1990–2000,^[10] 2010–2020^[2]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 1,173 people living in the county.^{[citation needed]}

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,206 people, 532 households, and 347 families living in the county. The population density was 0.3 inhabitants per square mile (0.12/km²). There were 844 housing units at an average density of 0.2 per square mile (0.077/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.6% white, 0.4% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 33.3% were German, 16.9% were Irish, 15.0% were Norwegian, 13.3% were English, 10.5% were American, 8.1% were Swedish, and 7.4% were Scottish.

Of the 532 households, 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.8% were non-families, and 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 46.4 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,955 and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $37,813 versus $19,286 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,424. About 8.1% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Like all of the High Plains outside of Native American counties, Garfield is an overwhelmingly Republican county. It has been the most Republican county in Montana since the 2004 United States presidential election.

The last Democratic presidential candidate to carry the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940,^[11] and in the last seven Presidential elections no Democratic candidate has managed to receive more than 15.1 percent.^[12]

Garfield County is also Republican at the local level. Democratic governor Brian Schweitzer never received more than 28 percent of the county's vote and no Democratic gubernatorial candidate has carried the county since Ted Schwinden in 1984.^[13] As part of the 15th district of the Montana Senate, the county is represented by Republican Jim Peterson and as part of the 30th district of the Montana House of Representatives it is represented by Republican Dave Kasten.^[14]

United States presidential election results for Garfield County, Montana^[15]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	764	93.97%	41	5.04%	8	0.98%
2016	653	90.95%	34	4.74%	31	4.32%
2012	622	88.73%	66	9.42%	13	1.85%
2008	598	82.26%	110	15.13%	19	2.61%
2004	590	90.08%	52	7.94%	13	1.98%
2000	651	87.50%	61	8.20%	32	4.30%
1996	562	75.34%	107	14.34%	77	10.32%
1992	403	49.21%	125	15.26%	291	35.53%
1988	631	74.15%	196	23.03%	24	2.82%
1984	770	84.52%	134	14.71%	7	0.77%
1980	760	78.03%	169	17.35%	45	4.62%
1976	625	67.79%	273	29.61%	24	2.60%
1972	695	77.83%	173	19.37%	25	2.80%
1968	542	64.22%	190	22.51%	112	13.27%
1964	509	56.81%	384	42.86%	3	0.33%
1960	515	58.52%	363	41.25%	2	0.23%
1956	558	56.82%	424	43.18%	0	0.00%
1952	723	72.74%	269	27.06%	2	0.20%
1948	501	51.49%	451	46.35%	21	2.16%
1944	553	53.53%	478	46.27%	2	0.19%
1940	625	49.17%	644	50.67%	2	0.16%
1936	548	34.75%	991	62.84%	38	2.41%
1932	678	37.98%	1,044	58.49%	63	3.53%
1928	1,176	69.67%	499	29.56%	13	0.77%
1924	876	50.55%	355	20.48%	502	28.97%
1920	1,226	68.19%	484	26.92%	88	4.89%