Fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's épée

Men's épée
at the Games of the XXV Olympiad
Fencing pictogram
VenuePalace of Metallurgy
Dates1 August 1992
Competitors70 from 30 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Éric Srecki
 France
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Pavel Kolobkov
 Unified Team
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Jean-Michel Henry
 France
← 1988
1996 →

The men's épée was one of eight fencing events on the fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics programme. It was the twenty-first appearance of the event. The competition was held on 1 August 1992. 70 fencers from 30 nations competed.[1] Each nation was limited to three fencers. The event was won by Éric Srecki of France, the nation's fifth victory in the event (second-most behind Italy's six). France also took bronze, with Jean-Michel Henry winning the bronze medal match. France's podium streak in the event extended to four Games. Pavel Kolobkov of the Unified Team took silver.

Background

This was the 21st appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Games in 1896 (with only foil and sabre events held) but has been held at every Summer Olympics since 1900.[2]

Three of the eight quarterfinalists from 1988 returned: gold medalist Arnd Schmitt of West Germany (now competing for united Germany), bronze medalist Andrey Shuvalov of the Soviet Union (now competing for the Unified Team), and fourth-place finisher Sandro Cuomo of Italy. Shuvalov was the reigning (1991) World Champion. Manuel Pereira of Spain was another World Champion (1989) competing in Barcelona.[2]

Estonia and Singapore each made their debut in the event. Some former Soviet republics competed as the Unified Team. France, Great Britain, Sweden, and the United States each appeared for the 19th time, tied for most among nations.

Competition format

The 1992 tournament used a three-phase format roughly similar to prior years in consisting of a group phase, a double-elimination phase, and a single-elimination phase, but each phase was very different from previous formats.

The first phase was a single round (vs. 3 rounds in 1988) round-robin pool play format; each fencer in a pool faced each other fencer in that pool once. There were 10 pools with 7 fencers each. The fencers' ranks within the pool were ignored; the overall winning percentage (with touch differential and then touches against used as tie-breakers) were used to rank the fencers. The top 52 advanced to the second phase, while the other fencers were eliminated.

The second phase was a modified, truncated double-elimination tournament. 12 fencers received a bye to the second round (round of 32), while the 40 fencers ranked 13–52 played in the round of 64. Fencers losing in the round of 64 were eliminated, while the remaining rounds were double elimination via repechages. The repechages (but not the main brackets) used a complicated reseeding mechanism. Ultimately, the 4 fencers remaining undefeated after the round of 8 advanced to the quarterfinals along with 4 fencers who advanced through the repechages after one loss.

The final phase was a single elimination tournament with quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final and bronze medal match.

All bouts were to 5 touches. In the second and third phases, matches were best-of-three bouts.

Schedule

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

Date Time Round
Saturday, 1 August 1992 Group round
Elimination round
Final round

Results

Group round

Fencers were ranked by win percent, then touch differential, then touches against. This ranking, with adjustments to ensure that no two fencers of the same nation were in the same bracket (noted in parentheses), was used to seed the elimination round brackets.

Rank Fencer Nation Pool Rank Wins Losses Win % TF TA TF - TA Notes
1 Elmar Borrmann  Germany 6 1 6 0 1.000 30 14 16 Q
2 Angelo Mazzoni  Italy 1 1 6 0 1.000 30 15 15 Q
3 Mauricio Rivas  Colombia 5 1 6 0 1.000 30 18 12 Q
4 Krisztián Kulcsár  Hungary 4 1 6 0 1.000 30 19 11 Q
5 Éric Srecki  France 2 1 5 1 .833 30 13 17 Q
6 Iván Kovács  Hungary 9 1 5 1 .833 28 13 15 Q
7 Jean-Michel Henry  France 8 1 5 1 .833 28 15 13 Q
8 Adrian Pop  Romania 5 2 5 1 .833 29 17 12 Q
9 (10) Robert Felisiak  Germany 4 2 5 1 .833 29 18 11 Q
10 (9) Péter Vánky  Sweden 3 1 5 1 .833 29 18 11 Q
11 Sandro Cuomo  Italy 7 1 5 1 .833 30 21 9 Q
12 Laurie Shong  Canada 1 2 4 2 .667 27 15 12 Q
13 Kaido Kaaberma  Estonia 9 2 4 2 .667 25 17 8 Q
14 Olivier Lenglet  France 6 2 4 2 .667 25 17 8 Q
15 Kim Jeong-Gwan  South Korea 8 2 4 2 .667 26 18 8 Q
16 Andrey Shuvalov  Unified Team 3 2 4 2 .667 26 18 8 Q
17 Maurizio Randazzo  Italy 5 3 4 2 .667 26 19 7 Q
18 Pavel Kolobkov  Unified Team 10 1 4 2 .667 27 20 7 Q
19 Michael O'Brien  Ireland 4 3 4 2 .667 28 21 7 Q
20 Lee Sang-Gi  South Korea 6 3 4 2 .667 25 19 6 Q
21 Aleš Depta  Czechoslovakia 1 3 4 2 .667 26 21 5 Q
22 Roman Ječmínek  Czechoslovakia 6 4 4 2 .667 28 23 5 Q
23 Danek Nowosielski  Canada 7 2 4 2 .667 24 20 4 Q
24 (26) Thomas Lundblad  Sweden 10 2 4 2 .667 25 21 4 Q
25 (27) Serhiy Kravchuk  Unified Team 2 2 4 2 .667 27 23 4 Q
26 (24) Robert Davidson  Australia 9 3 4 2 .667 25 23 2 Q
27 (25) Roberto Lazzarini  Brazil 2 3 4 2 .667 21 23 -2 Q
28 (31) Jiří Douba  Czechoslovakia 2 4 3 3 .500 26 20 6 Q
29 (30) Jean-Marc Chouinard  Canada 8 3 3 3 .500 26 20 6 Q
30 (28) Arnd Schmitt  Germany 10 3 3 3 .500 25 20 5 Q
31 (29) Fernando de la Peña  Spain 7 3 3 3 .500 26 21 5 Q
32 Jang Tae-Seok  South Korea 9 4 3 3 .500 24 21 3 Q
33 (34) Gabriel Pantelimon  Romania 7 4 3 3 .500 26 23 3 Q
34 (33) Maciej Ciszewski  Poland 3 3 3 3 .500 24 22 2 Q
35 Raúl Maroto  Spain 3 4 3 3 .500 23 22 1 Q
36 (38) Viktor Zuikov  Estonia 10 4 3 3 .500 24 23 1 Q
37 (36) André Kuhn  Switzerland 8 4 3 3 .500 26 25 1 Q
38 (37) Rafael di Tella  Argentina 10 5 3 3 .500 22 22 0 Q
39 Ferenc Hegedűs  Hungary 7 5 3 3 .500 22 22 0 Q
40 Jon Normile  United States 9 5 3 3 .500 20 22 -2 Q
41 Juan Miguel Paz  Colombia 1 4 3 3 .500 21 23 -2 Q
42 Gavin McLean  New Zealand 5 4 3 3 .500 21 23 -2 Q
43 Robert Marx  United States 4 4 3 3 .500 19 23 -4 Q
44 Ulf Sandegren  Sweden 8 5 3 3 .500 21 25 -4 Q
45 Mohamed Al-Hamar  Kuwait 3 5 3 3 .500 17 25 -8 Q
46 Olivier Jacquet  Switzerland 5 5 2 4 .333 25 23 2 Q
47 Manuel Pereira  Spain 4 5 2 4 .333 25 27 -2 Q
48 (51) Cornel Milan  Romania 3 6 2 4 .333 24 27 -3 Q
49 (50) Sławomir Nawrocki  Poland 8 6 2 4 .333 21 26 -5 Q
50 (48) Wong James  Singapore 10 6 2 4 .333 18 25 -7 Q
51 (49) Norikazu Tanabe  Japan 7 6 2 4 .333 21 28 -7 Q
52 Handry Lenzun  Indonesia 1 5 2 4 .333 17 25 -8 Q
53 Steven Paul  Great Britain 2 5 2 4 .333 18 27 -9
54 Scott Arnold  Australia 6 5 2 4 .333 15 26 -11
55 Chris O'Loughlin  United States 2 6 1 5 .167 19 26 -7
56 Witold Gadomski  Poland 9 6 1 5 .167 18 26 -8
57 Daniel Lang  Switzerland 1 6 1 5 .167 19 27 -8
58 Zahi El-Khoury  Lebanon 6 6 1 5 .167 20 28 -8
59 Lucas Zakaria  Indonesia 2 7 1 5 .167 18 27 -9
60 Rui Frazão  Portugal 10 7 1 5 .167 16 26 -10
61 Luciano Finardi  Brazil 3 7 1 5 .167 17 28 -11
José Bandeira  Portugal 4 6 1 5 .167 17 28 -11
63 Francisco Papaiano  Brazil 1 7 1 5 .167 13 27 -14
64 Michel Youssef  Lebanon 5 6 1 5 .167 11 26 -15
65 Tan Ronald  Singapore 9 7 1 5 .167 11 29 -18
66 José Marcelo Álvarez  Paraguay 4 7 0 6 .000 18 30 -12
67 Dario Torrente  South Africa 7 7 0 6 .000 17 30 -13
68 Enzo da Ponte  Paraguay 5 7 0 6 .000 14 30 -16
Trevor Strydom  South Africa 6 7 0 6 .000 14 30 -16
70 Hein van Garderen  South Africa 8 7 0 6 .000 11 30 -19

Elimination rounds

Main brackets

Main bracket 1

Ciszewski, Wong, Tanabe, Paz, and Normile were eliminated after the round of 64. The losers in the round of 32 faced off, with Randazzo beating Jang and Davidson beating Pop to advance to the repechage. The losers of the round of 16, Shuvalov and Lazzarini, advanced directly to the first round of the repechage. Vánky, having lost in the round of 8, went to the third round of the repechage. Borrmann won the bracket, advancing to the quarterfinals.

Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 8
1  Elmar Borrmann (GER) 5 5
33  Maciej Ciszewski (POL) 4 5 32  Jang Tae-Seok (KOR) 2 3
32  Jang Tae-Seok (KOR) 6 6 1  Elmar Borrmann (GER) 6 6
17  Maurizio Randazzo (ITA) 5 5 16  Andrey Shuvalov (EUN) 5 5
48  Wong James (SIN) 2 3 17  Maurizio Randazzo (ITA) 5 1
49  Norikazu Tanabe (JPN) 0 4 16  Andrey Shuvalov (EUN) 6 5
16  Andrey Shuvalov (EUN) 5 6 1  Elmar Borrmann (GER) 5 4 5
9  Péter Vánky (SWE) 2 6 2
9  Péter Vánky (SWE) 3 5 5
41  Juan Miguel Paz (COL) 5 3 24  Robert Davidson (AUS) 5 2 3
24  Robert Davidson (AUS) 6 3 9  Péter Vánky (SWE) 3 5 5
25  Roberto Lazzarini (BRA) 3 5 5 25  Roberto Lazzarini (BRA) 5 3 3
40  Jon Normile (USA) 5 2 2 25  Roberto Lazzarini (BRA) 5 5
8  Adrian Pop (ROU) 3 3
Repechage qualifiers 1
Repechage qualifier
     
32  Jang Tae-Seok (KOR) 5 2 2
17  Maurizio Randazzo (ITA) 3 5 5
Repechage qualifier
     
24  Robert Davidson (AUS) 5 3 5
8  Adrian Pop (ROU) 1 5 2
Main bracket 2

Sandegren, di Tella, Lenzun, Al-Hamar, and Kuhn were eliminated after the round of 64. The losers in the round of 32 faced off, with Depta beating Schmitt and Kulcsár beating Lee to advance to the repechage. The losers of the round of 16, Shong and de la Peña, advanced directly to the first round of the repechage. Srecki, having lost in the round of 8, went to the third round of the repechage. Kaaberma won the bracket, advancing to the quarterfinals.

Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 8
5  Éric Srecki (FRA) 6 6
37  Rafael di Tella (ARG) 2 0 28  Arnd Schmitt (GER) 5 4
28  Arnd Schmitt (GER) 5 5 5  Éric Srecki (FRA) 5 5
21  Aleš Depta (TCH) 6 5 12  Laurie Shong (CAN) 2 0
44  Ulf Sandegren (SWE) 4 2 21  Aleš Depta (TCH) 4 2
12  Laurie Shong (CAN) 6 5
5  Éric Srecki (FRA) 3 5 5
13  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 5 1 5 13  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 5 3 6
52  Handry Lenzun (INA) 1 5 3 13  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 5 5
45  Mohamed Al-Hamar (KUW) 1 6 5 20  Lee Sang-Gi (KOR) 2 3
20  Lee Sang-Gi (KOR) 5 4 6 13  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 6 6
29  Fernando de la Peña (ESP) 3 6 6 29  Fernando de la Peña (ESP) 4 5
36  André Kuhn (SUI) 5 4 4 29  Fernando de la Peña (ESP) 6 5 6
4  Krisztián Kulcsár (HUN) 5 6 5
Repechage qualifiers 2
Repechage qualifier
     
28  Arnd Schmitt (GER) 5 4
21  Aleš Depta (TCH) 6 6
Repechage qualifier
     
20  Lee Sang-Gi (KOR) 4 3
4  Krisztián Kulcsár (HUN) 6 5
Main bracket 3

Maroto, O'Brien, Milan, Ječmínek, and Zuikov were eliminated after the round of 64. The losers in the round of 32 faced off, with Chouinard beating Jacquet and Kravchuk beating Cuomo to advance to the repechage. The losers of the round of 16, Lenglet and Marx, advanced directly to the first round of the repechage. Rivas, having lost in the round of 8, went to the third round of the repechage. Kovács won the bracket, advancing to the quarterfinals.

Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 8
3  Mauricio Rivas (COL) 5 6 6
35  Raúl Maroto (ESP) 5 3 30  Jean-Marc Chouinard (CAN) 6 5 5
30  Jean-Marc Chouinard (CAN) 6 5 3  Mauricio Rivas (COL) 5 6 5
19  Michael O'Brien (IRL) 3 2 14  Olivier Lenglet (FRA) 6 5 2
46  Olivier Jacquet (SUI) 5 5 46  Olivier Jacquet (SUI) 5 5
51  Cornel Milan (ROU) 3 1 14  Olivier Lenglet (FRA) 6 5
14  Olivier Lenglet (FRA) 5 5 3  Mauricio Rivas (COL) 3 3
6  Iván Kovács (HUN) 5 5
11  Sandro Cuomo (ITA) 3 3
43  Robert Marx (USA) 6 5 43  Robert Marx (USA) 5 5
22  Roman Ječmínek (TCH) 4 2 43  Robert Marx (USA) 3 1
27  Serhiy Kravchuk (EUN) 6 6 6  Iván Kovács (HUN) 5 5
36  Viktor Zuikov (EST) 5 4 27  Serhiy Kravchuk (EUN) 0 3
6  Iván Kovács (HUN) 5 5
Repechage qualifiers 3
Repechage qualifier
     
30  Jean-Marc Chouinard (CAN) 6 5
46  Olivier Jacquet (SUI) 4 2
Repechage qualifier
     
11  Sandro Cuomo (ITA) 2 3
27  Serhiy Kravchuk (EUN) 5 5
Main bracket 4

Hegedűs, McLean, Kim, Pereira, and Pantelimon were eliminated after the round of 64. The losers in the round of 32 faced off, with Nowosielski beating Lundblad and Mazzoni beating Nawrocki to advance to the repechage. The losers of the round of 16, Henry and Douba, advanced directly to the first round of the repechage. Felisiak, having lost in the round of 8, went to the third round of the repechage. Kolobkov won the bracket, advancing to the quarterfinals.

Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Round of 8
7  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 5 5
39  Ferenc Hegedűs (HUN) 5 3 26  Thomas Lundblad (SWE) 1 1
26  Thomas Lundblad (SWE) 6 5 7  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 5 5 3
23  Danek Nowosielski (CAN) 1 5 5 10  Robert Felisiak (GER) 3 6 5
42  Gavin McLean (NZL) 5 3 1 23  Danek Nowosielski (CAN) 0 4
10  Robert Felisiak (GER) 5 6
10  Robert Felisiak (GER) 2 3
15  Kim Jeong-Gwan (KOR) 1 2 18  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 5 5
50  Sławomir Nawrocki (POL) 5 5 50  Sławomir Nawrocki (POL) 6 2 2
47  Manuel Pereira (ESP) 1 6 1 18  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 4 5 5
18  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 5 5 5 18  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 5 6
31  Jiří Douba (TCH) 1 5 5 31  Jiří Douba (TCH) 2 5
34  Gabriel Pantelimon (ROU) 5 2 2 31  Jiří Douba (TCH) 5 5
2  Angelo Mazzoni (ITA) 2 2
Repechage qualifiers 4
Repechage qualifier
     
26  Thomas Lundblad (SWE) 3 6 5
23  Danek Nowosielski (CAN) 5 4 6
Repechage qualifier
     
50  Sławomir Nawrocki (POL) 2 3
2  Angelo Mazzoni (ITA) 5 5

Repechage rounds 1 and 2

The fencers were reseeded: the eight fencers who had lost in the round of 16 were reseeded as 1–8 while the eight fencers who had lost in the round of 32 but won the repechage qualifiers were reseeded as 9–16. Rematches of main bracket matches were avoided. For example, original seed #2 Mazzoni would have been reseeded as #9 because he was the top-seeded fencer who had advanced through the repechage qualifiers. That would have placed original #4 Kulcsár as (new) #10, setting up a rematch against (new) #7 de la Peña; Kulcsár and Mazzoni were swapped to #9 and #10, respectively. Original seeds are shown in parentheses in the brackets.

R1 seed O seed Fencer Nation
From round of 16
1 7 Jean-Michel Henry  France
2 12 Laurie Shong  Canada
3 14 Olivier Lenglet  France
4 16 Andrey Shuvalov  Unified Team
5 25 Roberto Lazzarini  Brazil
6 31 Jiří Douba  Czechoslovakia
7 29 Fernando de la Peña  Spain
8 43 Robert Marx  United States
From round of 32 and qualifiers
9 4 Krisztián Kulcsár  Hungary
10 2 Angelo Mazzoni  Italy
11 17 Maurizio Randazzo  Italy
12 21 Aleš Depta  Czechoslovakia
13 23 Danek Nowosielski  Canada
14 27 Serhiy Kravchuk  Unified Team
15 24 Robert Davidson  Australia
16 30 Jean-Marc Chouinard  Canada
Repechage rounds 1 and 2 bracket 1
Repechage round 1 Repechage round 2
1 (7)  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 5 5
16 (30)  Jean-Marc Chouinard (CAN) 3 3 1 (7)  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 5 2 5
9 (4)  Krisztián Kulcsár (HUN) 5 3 6 9 (4)  Krisztián Kulcsár (HUN) 2 5 2
8 (43)  Robert Marx (USA) 2 5 5
Repechage rounds 1 and 2 bracket 2
Repechage round 1 Repechage round 2
5 (25)  Roberto Lazzarini (BRA) 1 2
12 (21)  Aleš Depta (TCH) 5 5 12 (21)  Aleš Depta (TCH) 1 2
13 (23)  Danek Nowosielski (CAN) 1 1 4 (16)  Andrey Shuvalov (EUN) 5 5
4 (16)  Andrey Shuvalov (EUN) 5 5
Repechage rounds 1 and 2 bracket 3
Repechage round 1 Repechage round 2
3 (14)  Olivier Lenglet (FRA) 3 6 4
14 (27)  Serhiy Kravchuk (EUN) 5 5 6 14 (27)  Serhiy Kravchuk (EUN) 5 5 5
11 (17)  Maurizio Randazzo (ITA) 6 6 11 (17)  Maurizio Randazzo (ITA) 2 6 1
6 (31)  Jiří Douba (TCH) 5 5
Repechage rounds 1 and 2 bracket 4
Repechage round 1 Repechage round 2
7 (29)  Fernando de la Peña (ESP) 5 2 3
10 (2)  Angelo Mazzoni (ITA) 1 5 5 10 (2)  Angelo Mazzoni (ITA) 6 5
15 (24)  Robert Davidson (AUS) 6 5 3 2 (12)  Laurie Shong (CAN) 4 3
2 (12)  Laurie Shong (CAN) 5 6 5

Repechage round 3

The fencers were reseeded again. Seeds 1–4 were given to round 8 losers, based on their original seeds (Vánky and Felisiak, who had been swapped to avoid having two German fencers in main bracket 1, were reseeded as if they had not been swapped). Seeds 5–8 were given to the winners of the second round of the repechage, based on their original seeds—except that Henry was moved from #6 to #5 to avoid a rematch with Felisiak.

R3 seed R1 seed O seed Fencer Nation
From round of 8
1 3 Mauricio Rivas  Colombia
2 5 Éric Srecki  France
3 10 Robert Felisiak  Germany
4 9 Péter Vánky  Sweden
From repechage round 2
5 1 7 Jean-Michel Henry  France
6 10 2 Angelo Mazzoni  Italy
7 4 16 Andrey Shuvalov  Unified Team
8 14 27 Serhiy Kravchuk  Unified Team
Repechage round 3 bracket 1
Repechage round 3
     
1 (3)  Mauricio Rivas (COL) 5 6
8 (27)  Serhiy Kravchuk (EUN) 2 4
Repechage round 3 bracket 2
Repechage round 3
     
5 (7)  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 5 6
4 (10)  Péter Vánky (SWE) 3 4
Repechage round 3 bracket 3
Repechage round 3
     
3 (10)  Robert Felisiak (GER) 4 3
6 (2)  Angelo Mazzoni (ITA) 6 5
Repechage round 3 bracket 4
Repechage round 3
     
7 (16)  Andrey Shuvalov (EUN) 3 2
2 (5)  Éric Srecki (FRA) 5 5

Final rounds

The fencers were reseeded a final time. Seeds 1–4 were given to the round of 8 winners, based on their original seeds. Seeds 5–8 were given to the winners of the third round of the repechage, based on their original seeds.

F seed R3 seed R1 seed O seed Fencer Nation
From round of 8
1 1 Elmar Borrmann  Germany
2 6 Iván Kovács  Hungary
3 13 Kaido Kaaberma  Estonia
4 18 Pavel Kolobkov  Unified Team
From repechage round 3
5 6 10 2 Angelo Mazzoni  Italy
6 1 3 Mauricio Rivas  Colombia
7 2 5 Éric Srecki  France
8 5 1 7 Jean-Michel Henry  France
Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
               
1 (1)  Elmar Borrmann (GER) 5 4 0
8 (7)  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 2 6 5
8 (7)  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 3 5 5
4 (18)  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 5 2 6
5 (2)  Angelo Mazzoni (ITA) 5 0 2
4 (18)  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 0 5 5
4 (18)  Pavel Kolobkov (EUN) 5 2
7 (5)  Éric Srecki (FRA) 6 5
3 (13)  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 5 5
6 (3)  Mauricio Rivas (COL) 3 3
3 (13)  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 2 3 Bronze match
7 (5)  Éric Srecki (FRA) 5 5
7 (5)  Éric Srecki (FRA) 5 4 5 8 (7)  Jean-Michel Henry (FRA) 2 5 5
2 (6)  Iván Kovács (HUN) 3 6 1 3 (13)  Kaido Kaaberma (EST) 5 2 3

Final classification

Fencer Nation
Éric Srecki  France
Pavel Kolobkov  Unified Team
Jean-Michel Henry  France
Kaido Kaaberma  Estonia
Elmar Borrmann  Germany
Angelo Mazzoni  Italy
Mauricio Rivas  Colombia
Iván Kovács  Hungary
Robert Felisiak  Germany
Péter Vánky  Sweden
Andrey Shuvalov  Unified Team
Serhiy Kravchuk  Unified Team
Krisztián Kulcsár  Hungary
Laurie Shong  Canada
Maurizio Randazzo  Italy
Aleš Depta  Czechoslovakia
Olivier Lenglet  France
Danek Nowosielski  Canada
Robert Davidson  Australia
Roberto Lazzarini  Brazil
Jiří Douba  Czechoslovakia
Jean-Marc Chouinard  Canada
Fernando de la Peña  Spain
Robert Marx  United States
Adrian Pop  Romania
Sandro Cuomo  Italy
Lee Sang-Gi  South Korea
Thomas Lundblad  Sweden
Arnd Schmitt  Germany
Jang Tae-Seok  South Korea
Olivier Jacquet  Switzerland
Sławomir Nawrocki  Poland
Kim Jeong-Gwan  South Korea
Michael O'Brien  Ireland
Roman Ječmínek  Czechoslovakia
Gabriel Pantelimon  Romania
Maciej Ciszewski  Poland
Raúl Maroto  Spain
Viktor Zuikov  Estonia
André Kuhn  Switzerland
Rafael di Tella  Argentina
Ferenc Hegedűs  Hungary
Jon Normile  United States
Juan Miguel Paz  Colombia
Gavin McLean  New Zealand
Ulf Sandegren  Sweden
Mohamed Al-Hamar  Kuwait
Manuel Pereira  Spain
Cornel Milan  Romania
Wong James  Singapore
Norikazu Tanabe  Japan
Handry Lenzun  Indonesia
Steven Paul  Great Britain
Scott Arnold  Australia
Chris O'Loughlin  United States
Witold Gadomski  Poland
Daniel Lang  Switzerland
Zahi El-Khoury  Lebanon
Lucas Zakaria  Indonesia
Rui Frazão  Portugal
Luciano Finardi  Brazil
José Bandeira  Portugal
Francisco Papaiano  Brazil
Michel Youssef  Lebanon
Tan Ronald  Singapore
José Marcelo Álvarez  Paraguay
Dario Torrente  South Africa
Enzo da Ponte  Paraguay
Trevor Strydom  South Africa
Hein van Garderen  South Africa

References

  1. ^ "Fencing: 1992 Olympic Results - Men's épée". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Épée, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

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Parasites Like Us AuthorAdam JohnsonCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreThrillerPublisherVikingPublication date2003Media typePrintPages341ISBN0670032409OCLC51241978Dewey Decimal813.54LC ClassPS3610.O3 Parasites Like Us (2003) is American author Adam Johnson's debut novel. In the novel, anthropologist Dr. Hannah and his graduate students uncover a Clovis burial site, only to usher in the end of civilization.[1] The book won a silver medal for fiction at the 2004 Californi...

 

Season of television series I Survived a Japanese Game ShowSeason 2ABC's promotional logo for Season 2 of ISaJGS.StarringRome Kanda (TV and Majide Host)[1]ReleaseOriginal releaseJune 17 (2009-06-17) –August 5, 2009 (2009-08-05)Season chronology← PreviousSeason 1 Season two of the reality show I Survived a Japanese Game Show premiered on ABC on June 17, 2009, and was the final run of the series. Like season one, it follows a group of Americans who leave the Unit...

 

Yeditepe Üniversitesi Universidad de Yeditepe Tipo PrivadaFundación 1996Fundador Fundación de Educación y Cultura de EstambulLocalizaciónDirección Turquía TurquíaCampus RuralAdministraciónRector Nurcan BaçSitio web Universidad de Yeditepe[editar datos en Wikidata] La Universidad de Yeditepe (turco: Yeditepe Üniversitesi) es una universidad privada situada en Estambul, Turquía. Fue establecida por la Fundación de Educación y Cultura de Estambul (turco: İstanbul E...

«Déjà Vu»Sencillo de Beyoncé con Jay-Zdel álbum B'DayPublicación 24 de junio de 2006Formato Disco compacto, airplay, descarga digital, maxi sencillo y 12Grabación Abril de 2006; Sony Music Studios (Nueva York, Nueva York)Género(s) R&B, hip hop, funkDuración 4:00Discográfica Columbia RecordsAutor(es) Beyoncé Knowles, Delisha Thomas, Keli Nicole Price, Makeba, Rodney Jerkins y Shawn CarterProductor(es) Darkchild, Jon Jon y BeyoncéPosicionamiento en listas Ver posicionesTop 10 N...

 

Persijap JeparaNama lengkapPersatuan Sepak bola Indonesia JeparaJulukanLaskar Kalinyamat Elang-Laut JawaBerdiri11 April 1954StadionStadion Gelora Bumi KartiniKabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah(Kapasitas: 25.000)PemilikPT. Jepara Raya MultitamaPresiden Muhammad Iqbal Hidayat[1]Pelatih Alfiat [2]LigaLiga 22019Juara Liga 3 IndonesiaSitus webSitus web resmi klubKekalahan terbesar Arema 8 - 0 Persijap (05-09-2014)Kelompok suporter Banaspati Jetman CNS (Curva Nord Syndicate...

 

ポケットモンスター (アニメ) > ポケットモンスター (劇場版) > 劇場版ポケットモンスター ベストウイッシュ キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ 劇場版ポケットモンスターベストウイッシュキュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ監督 湯山邦彦脚本 園田英樹原案 田尻智製作 盛武源、吉川兆二小田原明子、岡本順哉川瀬好一製作総指揮 都築伸一郎福永晋ナレーター 石塚運昇出

Election in Tuscany, Italy For related races, see 2020 Italian regional elections. 2020 Tuscan regional election ← 2015 20–21 September 2020 2025 → All 41 seats in the Regional CouncilTurnout62.6% (14.3%)   Majority party Minority party   Leader Eugenio Giani Susanna Ceccardi Party Democratic Party Lega Alliance Centre-left Centre-right Seats won 25 14 Seat change 0 5 Popular vote 864,310 719,266 Percentage 48.6% 40.5% Swing 0.5% 10.1%[1 ...

 

Boleadoras Pemburu berkuda menggunakan boleadoras. Boleadoras atau bolas (dari bahasa Spanyol bola) adalah senjata yang digunakan oleh gaucho Amerika Selatan. Senjata ini adalah senjata lempar. Bolas juga ditemui pada penggalian pemukiman pra-Hispanik, terutama di Patagonia, di mana penduduk asli menggunakannya untuk menangkap guanako dan ñandu. Lihat pula Latto-latto Pranala luar Inuit Bolas Diarsipkan 2014-11-08 di Wayback Machine. Boleadoras Artikel bertopik senjata ini adalah sebuah rint...

 

أندرونيقوس معلومات شخصية الميلاد القرن 6  الإسكندرية  الوفاة يناير 16, 0623الإسكندرية  مكان الدفن الكاتدرائية المرقسية  الإقامة الكاتدرائية المرقسية  مواطنة مصر  الحياة العملية المهنة قسيس  اللغة الأم القبطية  اللغات القبطية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   يفت

Mexican footballer (born 1991) This article is about the Mexican footballer. For the Argentine singer, see Raúl Giménez. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Jiménez and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez. Raúl Jiménez Jiménez with Benfica in 2016Personal informationFull name Raúl Alonso Jiménez Rodríguez[1]Date of birth (1991-05-05) 5 May 1991 (age 32)[2]Place of birth Tepeji, Hidalgo, MexicoHeight 1.90 m (6 ft 3...

 

Ninth largest city of Albania This article is about the city in Albania. For other uses, see Berat (disambiguation). Municipality in AlbaniaBeratMunicipality Photomontage of Berat FlagEmblemBeratCoordinates: 40°42′08″N 19°57′30″E / 40.70222°N 19.95833°E / 40.70222; 19.95833Country AlbaniaCountyBeratGovernment • MayorErvin Demo (PS)Area • Municipality380.21 km2 (146.80 sq mi)Population (2011) • Mun...

 

Mansukhlal Atmaram MasterBorn1884IndiaDied1970Occupation(s)Shipping professionalAuthorLawyerKnown forScindia Steam Navigation CompanyAwardsPadma Bhushan Mansukhlal Atmaram Master (1884–1970) was an Indian shipping professional, writer and the general manager of Scindia Steam Navigation Company, one of the oldest shipping companies in India.[1] Born in 1884 and a lawyer by profession, he was reported to have been a trusted associate of Walchand Hirachand, the founder of the comp...

Random noise whose frequency spectrum follows a psychoacoustic equal loudness curve Colors of noise White Pink Red (Brownian) Purple Grey vte Not to be confused with Internet background noise. Grey noise is random noise whose frequency spectrum follows an equal-loudness contour (such as an inverted A-weighting curve). Grey noise spectrum The result is that grey noise contains all frequencies with equal loudness, as opposed to white noise, which contains all frequencies with equal energy. The ...

 

There are tens of thousands of Sudanese refugees in Egypt, most of them seeking refuge from ongoing military conflicts in their home country of Sudan. Their official status as refugees is highly disputed, and they have been subject to racial discrimination and police violence. They live among a much larger population of Sudanese migrants in Egypt, more than 55,000 people of Sudanese nationality (by most estimates; between 55,000 and 77,000 who live in Egypt. The U.S. Committee for Refugees an...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Nick Lucas – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) American jazz musician (1897–1982) Nick LucasBackground informationBirth nameDominic Nicholas Anthony LucaneseBorn(1897-08-22)August 2...

Parc de BercyThe Jardin des Senteurs in the Parc de BercyTypeUrban parkLocation12th arrondissement, ParisCoordinates48°50′02″N 2°23′03″E / 48.83389°N 2.38417°E / 48.83389; 2.38417 (Parc de Bercy)Area34.6 acres (14.0 ha)Created18 September 1997Operated byDirection des Espaces Verts et de l'Environnement (DEVE)StatusOpen all yearPublic transit accessLocated near the Métro stations Bercy and Cour Saint-Émilion The Parc de Bercy (English: Pa...

 

Para otros usos de este término, véase Gabriela Mistral (desambiguación). Gabriela Mistral Información personalNombre de nacimiento Lucila de María Godoy Alcayaga Nacimiento 7 de abril de 1889Vicuña, ChileFallecimiento 10 de enero de 1957 (67 años)Hempstead, Estados UnidosCausa de muerte Cáncer de páncreasSepultura Tumba de Gabriela Mistral Nacionalidad ChilenaReligión Catolicismo FamiliaPadres Juan Jerónimo Godoy VillanuevaPetronila Alcayaga RojasFamiliares Juan Miguel Godoy, Yin ...

 

For other uses, see Don't Give Up the Ship (disambiguation). Don't Give Up the ShipRules for the Great Age of SailCover for the first edition of Don't Give Up the Ship (1972). Artwork by Don LowryDesignersDave Arneson, Gary Gygax, Mike CarrIllustratorsDon LowryPublishersGuidon GamesTSR, Inc.Years active1972–1975Players3–18Playing timesix hours Don't Give Up the Ship is a set of rules for conducting Napoleonic era naval wargames. The game was published by Guidon Games in 1972 and republish...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Богданово. ДеревняБогданово 56°25′50″ с. ш. 37°05′25″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Московская область Муниципальный район Дмитровский Сельское поселение Большерогачёвское История и география Первое...

 

Polar expedition Expedition personnel prior to embarkation: Top row left to right: Whisler, Eller, Bender, Cross, Frederick, Lynn, Beiderdick, Henry, Long, Ralson, Salor, Dr Pavy, Gardner, Elison.Bottom row left to right: Connell, Brainard, Lt Kislingbury, Lt Greely, Lt Lockwood, Israel, Jewell, Rice The Lady Franklin Bay Expedition of 1881–1884 (a.k.a. the Greely Expedition[1]) to Lady Franklin Bay on Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic was led by Lieutenant Adolphus Greely, an...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!