fascism has been a longrunning and complex debate among scholars. The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I before spreading to other...

National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943, with Benito Mussolini as prime minister transforming the country into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Fascists crushed...

The Fascist (Italian: Il federale) is a 1961 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Luciano Salce. It was coproduced with France. It was also the first...

italiano), also called classical fascism or simply fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy...

The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a far-right political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political...

Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups, and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was...

the 45th and 47th president of the United States, can be considered a fascist according to consensus definitions of the term or because of expressed...

intimidation of its opponents. Jaffrelot describes the RSS as having a "fascistic dimension", as indicated by its paramilitary style and its emphasis on...

Europeanist ground. Europe then became both the myth and the utopia of the neo-fascists, who abandoned previous theories of racial inequalities within the white...

Fascist symbolism is the use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism. These include national symbols of historical...

resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic (RSI) in Italy during...

Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as Fascist Spain, Falangist Spain, the Franco regime, or the Franco dictatorship, officially...

organizations, symbols and rhetoric, while diverging from conventional fascist tenets such as palingenetic ultranationalism, modernism, and populism....

The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. And in 1937, it changed its name to the British...

Bloc propaganda portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from "fascist elements conspiring to prevent the will of the people" from building a...

regarded as fascist. Although many figureheads of such movements reject the label of fascism, scholars and observers often identify fascist characteristics...

What constitutes a definition of fascism and fascist governments has been highly disputed regarding the exact nature of fascism and its core tenets amongst...

page lists political regimes and movements that have been described as fascist during the middle of the 20th century. For movements in more recent periods...

Fascist architecture encompasses various stylistic trends in architecture developed by architects of fascist states, primarily in the early 20th century...

manifesto dei fasci italiani di combattimento"), also referred to as the Fascist Manifesto or the San Sepolcro Programme ("Programma di San Sepolcro") is...

In the United States, fascist political ideology dates back over a century, with roots in white supremacy, white nationalism, nativism, xenophobia and...

became one of the main tenets of Italian fascism, and Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime in Italy advocated the total integration of divergent interests...

The word fascist has been used as a pejorative or insult against a wide range of people, political movements, governments, and institutions since the...

advocating for the accelerated collapse of current society to be replaced by fascist societies. This latter belief is often accompanied with vocal support for...

Fascist education, also sometimes known as Fascist pedagogy was developed during the era of Fascist regimes such as Mussolini's Italy (1922–1943), aimed...

The Republican Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) was a far-right political party in Italy led by Benito Mussolini and the sole...

and other scholars disagree on the question of whether a specifically fascist type of economic policy can be said to exist. David Baker argues that there...

The All-Russian Fascist Party (Russian: Всероссийская фашистская партия, romanized: Vserossiyskaya fashistskaya partiya Russian: ВФП, romanized: VFP)...

the National Fascist Party took control of the Italian government, thus ushering an era of the Fascist period in Italy known as "Fascist Italy". Authoritarian...

World War II. His reign also encompassed the birth, rise, and fall of the Fascist regime. The first fourteen years of Victor Emmanuel's reign were dominated...

'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ('The Leader') of the movement since...

Fascist movements in Europe were the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organizations in Europe during...

of Fascist Italy. Among the Soviet Union (USSR), Nazi Germany, and Fascist Italy, it became an official self-description only in the case of Fascist Italy;...

Fascist syndicalism was an Italian trade syndicate movement (syndicat means trade union in French) that rose out of the pre-World War II provenance of...

Militant accelerationism, also called neo-fascist accelerationism, far-right accelerationism, neo-Nazi accelerationism, or simply accelerationism, is...

incarnation of the Italian Fascist state, led by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and his reformed Republican Fascist Party. The newly founded state...

politician, journalist, and dictator who led the Kingdom of Italy as a fascist dictatorship from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. Known under his rule...

head of state in 1936. He became recognised as a fascist leader while receiving support from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. He consolidated all Nationalist...

The Roman salute, also known as the fascist salute, is a gesture in which the right hand is swung from the left shoulder to fully extend the right arm...

Fascist mysticism (Italian: Mistica fascista) was a current of political and religious thought in Fascist Italy, based on Fideism, a belief that faith...

the Hindutva movement engaged in a mutually beneficial relationship with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany during the interwar period and the Second World...

Fascist martyrs or Martyrs of the Fascist Revolution or Martyrs of Fascism (Italian: martiri fascisti) were citizens of Fascist Italy who died for the...

1924 and for Smethwick from 1926 to 1931. He founded the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932 and led it until its forced disbandment in 1940. After military...

Initially, Fascist Italy did not enact comprehensive racist policies like those policies which were enacted by its World War II Axis partner Nazi Germany...

Fascist culture refers to culture promoted by fascist movements and governments. Fascism placed a large emphasis on aesthetics and presentation, using...

The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Italian: Venticinque Luglio, pronounced [ˌventiˈtʃiŋkwe ˈluʎʎo]; lit. '25 July')...

The Albanian Fascist Party (Albanian: Partia Fashiste Shqiptare, or PFSh) was a fascist organisation active during World War II which held nominal power...

century, and a cult of personality around Putin, describing it as neo-fascist. Ruscism is described as based on the imperialist ideas of so-called "Russian...

This frustration contributed to the rise of Benito Mussolini and his Fascist regime in 1922. Mussolini injected a new and aggressive impetus into these...

Montreux Fascist conference, also known as the Fascist International Congress, was a meeting held by deputies from a number of European Fascist organizations...

The result was an authoritarian government based on a mix of Italian Fascist and conservative Catholic influences. It ended in March 1938 with the Anschluss...

A fascist paramilitary is a type of paramilitary fighting force – whether armed, unarmed, or merely symbolic – that is independent of regular military...

other authoritarian, nationalist ideologies. He asserts that this is the "fascist minimum", without which, according to his definition, there can be no "true...

support from religious organizations which espouse sympathy for fascism, or fascist regimes in which clergy play a leading role. A core distinction separating...

similarities of Vichy with fascist regimes and described it as para-fascist, on the one hand, stemming from not a populist Fascist movement, but a wide spectrum...

Anti-Fascist Action (AFA) was a militant anti-fascist organisation, founded in the UK in 1985 by a wide range of anti-racist and anti-fascist organisations...

Propaganda in Fascist Italy was used by the National Fascist Party in the years leading up to and during Benito Mussolini's leadership of the Kingdom of...

describing political parties and movements which have transitioned from a fascist political ideology toward a more moderate, mainstream form of conservatism...

likely.[citation needed] Proto-fascist movements that preceded fascism featured some of the common characteristics of fascist ideology, such as the scapegoating...

of Italian fascist parties founded and led by Benito Mussolini between 1919 and 1945, namely Italian Fasces of Combat (FIC), National Fascist Party (PNF)...

ænˈtiːfə/), anti-fascist movements and anti-fascist action networks, saw the development of political movements describing themselves as anti-fascist and in opposition...

Fascist Legacy is a 1989 BBC documentary TV miniseries about Italian war crimes during World War II. It consists of two parts. The first part itself consists...

halal slaughter. In April 2026, The Times reported that "prominent neo-fascist leaders" had backed the party. According to Hope Not Hate, the party has...

used to describe Buckley was sometimes misquoted as "crypto-fascist". The term "crypto-fascist" had first appeared in print five years earlier in a German-language...

The British Fascists (originally called the British Fascisti) were the first political organisation in the United Kingdom to claim the label of fascism...

opposition to Christianity and reverence for a pre-Christian past, stepped into fascist and racist ideas, particularly Nazi occultism. Euronymous, in a personal...

Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy. In late October 1922, Fascist Party leaders...

regeneration of society on the basis of the Bible and its teachings. Christian fascists advocate for the establishment of the authority of religion and morals...

Council of Fascism (Italian: Gran Consiglio del Fascismo, also translated "Fascist Grand Council") was the main body of Mussolini's government in the Kingdom...

(pronounced [ûstaʃe]; anglicised as Ustasha or Ustashe) was a Croatian fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between...

The People's Anti-Fascist Front (PAFF) is a militant organization, designated as a terrorist group by the Indian government, actively engaged in insurgency...

The World Anti-Fascist War (Chinese: 世界反法西斯战争; pinyin: Shìjiè Fǎn Fàxīsī Zhànzhēng) is a term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the government...

The Sammarinese Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Fascista Sammarinese) or PFS was a fascist political party that ruled San Marino from 1923 to 1943. The...

The Kingdom of Albania was in personal union with the Kingdom of Italy (Fascist Italy) following the Italian invasion of Albania in 1939 and until the...

After the war, the inverted red triangle symbol was reclaimed by anti-fascists in Europe, similar to the way that the pink triangle used to mark gay prisoners...

The Scottish Democratic Fascist Party (SDFP) or Scottish Fascist Democratic Party was a political party in Scotland. It was founded in 1933 out of the...

left, and Islamofascism. In the early 20th century, the original Italian fascists initially claimed to be "neither left-wing nor right-wing"; by 1921, they...

Russian Fascist Organization (RFO) was the name adopted by a Russian émigré group active in Manchuria before World War II. The RFO was formed in 1925...

The economy of Fascist Italy refers to the economy in the Kingdom of Italy during the Fascist period. Italy had emerged from World War I in a poor and...

examples of fascist organisations in Britain include the British Fascists (1923–1934), the British National Fascists (1924–1928), the Imperial Fascist League...

beginning to assist the fascists with their violence against communists and socialists. With the fascist movement growing, anti-fascist of various political...

Antifa (/ænˈtiːfə, ˈæntifə/) is a left-wing anti-fascist and anti-racist political movement. It is a highly decentralized array of autonomous groups in...

created in 1970 by French artist Jack Marchal, was adopted by young neo-Fascists in various European nations and became an essential marker of the fringe...

August [O.S. 29 July] 1907 – 30 August 1946) was the leader of the Russian Fascist Party, which he led in exile from Manchuria. Rodzaevsky was also the chief...

Imperial Fascist League (IFL) was a British fascist political movement founded by Arnold Leese in 1928 after he broke away from the British Fascists (BF)...

organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z Overview...

Anti-fascist Underground Patriotic Organization (Russian: Антифашистская подпольная патриотическая организация, APPO) was an anti-fascist group of Soviet...

organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z Overview...

Youth Front, the youth wing of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a neo-fascist political party founded in 1946 by followers of Italian fascism. She later...

([dʒoviˈnettsa]; Italian for 'Youth') was the official hymn of the Italian National Fascist Party, regime, and army, and was an unofficial national anthem of the Kingdom...

National Fascist Community (Czech: Národní obec fašistická, NOF, sometimes translated as National Fascist League) was a Czechoslovak fascist movement...

Anti-Fascist Struggle Day (Croatian: Dan antifašističke borbe) is a public holiday in Croatia. It is observed on 22 June and commemorates the formation...

arrangement was in many ways similar to the later corporatist models of European fascists. During the same period, certain thinkers with ideals similar to those...

Resisting AI: An Anti-fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence is a book on artificial intelligence (AI) by Dan McQuillan, published in 2022 by Bristol...

(1920–1946) was a member of the Axis powers – in alliance with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, the Kingdom of Romania, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. In 1941, the...

revolution was imminent, but could be prevented by social democrats and other fascist forces. At the 6th World Congress of the Comintern in 1928, the end of...

The history of fascist ideology is long and draws on many sources. Fascists took inspiration from sources as ancient as the Spartans for their focus on...

birthplace of Benito Mussolini, founder of the National Fascist Party (PNF) and dictator of Fascist Italy from 1922 to 1943. Mussolini is buried in Predappio...

Dalser (20 August 1880 – 3 December 1937) was the first wife of Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Ida Dalser was born in Sopramonte, a village...

1995) was the daughter of Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. Her husband, the fascist propagandist and Foreign Minister Galeazzo...

1936, was a British fascist, aristocrat, writer and editor. She was married to Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists. Diana was one of...

Japanese fascism was distinct from European fascism. While Japan exhibited fascist characteristics such as totalitarianism, militarism, and ultranationalism...

The Sandro Italico Mussolini School of Fascist Mysticism (Italian: Scuola di mistica fascista Sandro Italico Mussolini) was established in Milan, Italy...

The Indonesian Fascist Party (Indonesian: Partai Fasis Indonesia, Dutch: Partij Fascist Indonesia or Indonesische Fascistische Partij, PFI) was a short-lived...

The Fascist Defence Force (FDF) was the paramilitary section of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). It was established in August 1933 by Oswald Mosley...

thinker in Fascist Italy, he also had ties to Nazi Germany. In the post-war era, he was an ideological mentor of the Italian neo-fascist and militant...

Italy fought during the Italian campaign of World War II between Italian fascists and Italian partisans (mostly politically organized in the National Liberation...

Esoteric Nazism intertwines its mystical and esoteric beliefs with a fascist and far-right political agenda. Writing in 2002, Goodrick-Clarke described...

authority – was the symbol of the Italian Fascists and was additionally adopted by many other national fascist movements formed in emulation of Italian...

Portugal as a corporative, single-party and multi-continental country. With fascist organisations being popular and widely supported across many countries...

98111°N 9.20333°E / 45.98111; 9.20333 Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian Fascist dictator, was summarily executed by an Italian partisan in the village...

Anti-Fascist Committee may refer to: Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Finnish Anti-Fascist Committee Anti-Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants Estonian Anti-Fascist...

medals, uniforms or other memorabilia is not illegal in Austria. Other fascist insignia banned in Austria include Ustaše symbols that have been prominent...

Fascist People's Party of Sweden (in Swedish: Sveriges Fascistiska Folkparti) was a fascist and later Nazi political party in Sweden. It was founded on...

organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z Overview...

Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook is a 2017 book written by American historian Mark Bray and published by Melville House Publishing, which explores the...

The Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals, written by Benedetto Croce in response to the Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals by Giovanni Gentile...

The Anti-Fascist Organisation (AFO) was a resistance movement against the Japanese occupation of Burma and independence of Burma during World War II....

The General Dutch Fascist League (Dutch: Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond, ANFB) was a Dutch fascist party. It was founded on 29 June 1932 and dissolved...

to as "ways," that commonly appear in fascist movements. While not all these traits are present in every fascist movement, together they create a recognizable...

The Frente de Fuerzas Fascistas de Córdoba (Front of Fascist Forces of Córdoba) was a far-right Argentine political front formed in 1935 by an alliance...

The Albanian Fascist Militia (MFSH) (Albanian: Milicia Fashiste Shqiptare) was an Albanian fascist paramilitary group formed in 1939, following the Italian...

National Fascist Union (Unión Nacional Fascista, UNF) was a fascist political party formed in Argentina in 1936, as the successor to the Argentine Fascist Party...

organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z Overview...

War I with the Entente against the Central Powers. In 1922, the Italian fascist dictatorship was established. During World War II, Italy was first part...

"Sieg Heil!" ('Hail victory!'). Inspired by the Fascist salute used by members of the Italian National Fascist Party, the Nazi salute was officially adopted...

Giovanile Fascista (A.G.F.) was a fascist student youth organization established in the 1920s by the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini. Payne...

Anti-fascist research group Kafka, commonly abbreviated to Kafka, is a Dutch anti-fascist and far-left research group. Its name was said to be an acronym...

The Dutch Fascist Union, officially the General Dutch Fascist Union, was a fascist, pro-Catholic political party in the Netherlands. It was formed in 1932...

The Macedonian Anti-Fascist Organization was a Macedonian political organization formed in 1941 in the Voden region at the initiative of the Communist...

syndicalists joined the Fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the Fascist movement," where...

an aspect of fascism, with historic governments such as the regimes of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany building on ultranationalist foundations by using...

Antifaschistische Aktion ('Anti-Fascist Action'), a pre-WWII anti-fascist group with ties to the Communist Party of Germany Anti-Fascist Action (AFA), a British...

Union of Fascists and the Parti national social chrétien, later renamed the Canadian National Socialist Unity Party. The Canadian Union of Fascists was modelled...

sometimes scandalous figures. One journalist described them as "Diana the Fascist, Jessica the Communist, Unity the Hitler-lover, Nancy the Novelist, Deborah...

National Fascist Party of Argentina (Partido Nacional Fascista) was a fascist political party that was formed in 1923. The National Fascist Party, the...

The Canadian Union of Fascists was a fascist political party based in the city of Toronto in the 1930s with its western Canadian office in Regina, Saskatchewan...

or fascist may refer to: Fascism (book), a nonfiction book edited by Roger Griffin Fascism: A Warning, a 2018 book by Madeleine Albright The Fascist, a...

British Union of Fascists (BUF). Although rooted in fascist ideology, variations of the symbol have subsequently been used by non-fascist political parties...

ideologue of the 1940s generation. Moving from a youthful affiliation to the fascist Iron Guard, which he later came to regret, the author became a disciple...

testified under oath that wealthy businessmen were plotting to create a fascist veterans' organization with him as its leader and use it in a coup d'état...

was an Italian film critic and producer. He was also the second child of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. However, he was the first officially acknowledged...

"Bella ciao" (Italian: [ˈbɛlla ˈtʃaːo]) is an anti-Nazi and anti-fascist Italian folk song dedicated to the partisans of the Italian resistance, who fought...

had been a member of the BNP and a leading member of the far-right and fascist National Front (NF). Its current chairman is James Lewthwaite, a former...

territories of the Austrian Empire. The title was taken up again during the Fascist regime with the same meaning. The podestà's office, its duration and the...

specifically used in Fascist Italy and the Italian Social Republic. Some words were coined by Benito Mussolini and other Italian Fascists. Other words and...

The Democratic Fascist Party (in Italian Partito Democratico Fascista) was a clandestine Italian fascist political party. The party is known mainly because...

against the Italian fascist community. The Italian liberal anti-fascist Benedetto Croce wrote his Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals, which...

including his newspaper The Free American, which became popular with fascists internationally. When The New York Times published an article revealing...

The All-Russian Fascist Organization (VFO) (Russian: Всероссийская фашистская организация, romanized: Vserossiyskaya Fashistskaya Organizatsiya) was a...

April 2024). "How Portugal's 1974 Eurovision entry toppled the country's fascist regime". The Observer. "25 de Abril: Uma revolução ao comando dos microfones...

Prior to becoming head of government in Italy as leader of the Italian Fascist movement, Mussolini had advocated alliance with defeated Germany after...

Dolph also known as Dolph the Fascist Hippo is a fictional character appearing in the Danish television show Dolph og Wulff med venner (Dolph and Wulff...

American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America is a 2007 non-fiction book by the American journalist Chris Hedges. American Fascists profiles...

National Fascist Party, attempted a coup d'état (titled by the Fascist propaganda as the March on Rome) in which around 30,000 Italian fascists took part...

The Mexican Fascist Party (Partido Fascista Mexicano) was a very minor political party founded in Mexico City[contradictory] in December 1922 by Gustavo...

head of the fascist organization known as the Ustaše in 1929 and served as dictator of the Independent State of Croatia, a World War II fascist puppet state...

The Third Position refers to neo-fascist political ideologies that were first described in Western Europe following the Second World War. Developed in...

Falange Española (FE) was a Spanish fascist and national syndicalist political organization active from 1933 to 1934. Its name translates to "Spanish...

The Argentine Fascist Party (Partido Fascista Argentino, PFA) was a fascist political party in Argentina from 1932 until its official disbandment in 1936...

Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II–era quasi-state. It was a protectorate of Fascist Italy from 1941 to 1943, and a puppet state of Nazi Germany from 1941 to...

The "Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals" (Italian: "Manifesto degli Intellettuali del Fascismo", pronounced [maniˈfɛsto deʎʎ intelletˈtwaːli del faʃˈʃizmo;...

The Student Anti-Fascist Front (SAF; Russian: Студенческий антифашистский фронт, romanized: Studencheskiy antifashistskiy front) is a Russian left-wing...

Fascist movements and ideologies gained varying degrees of popularity across Asia during the interwar period. These developments were often characterised...

authoritarian governments. Although they frequently take inspiration from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany with some exceptions, right-wing terrorist groups...

stadium was built to celebrate Fascist accomplishments and the Gioventú del Littorio, the youth movement of the National Fascist Party of Italy. In its twenty-year...

Rice's music and art have been influenced by fascist ideas and aesthetics, and has often been accused of fascist sympathies. Rice was born on December 16...

masculinity under fascist Italy was an idealized version of masculinity prescribed by dictator Benito Mussolini during his reign as fascist dictator of Italy...

(National Socialism). While it shares common ground with the broader anti-fascist movement, anti-Nazism is a distinct phenomenon that specifically targets...

of ideas from both the far-left and the far-right. According to the neo-fascist group Terza Posizione, Nazi-Maoism's stance was "neither capitalism nor...

"pathetic smear campaign". The Times described Laws as a "prominent neo-fascist" and self-proclaimed "proud" racist who has "called for the removal of...

The Sicilian Mafia was less active during the era of Fascist Italy and it was fought by Benito Mussolini's government. In June 1924, Mussolini instructed...

The Anti-Fascist Bloc was an anti-fascist organization of Polish Jews formed in March 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto. It was created after an alliance between...

The Fascisti Exposed: A Year of Fascist Domination (in Italian: Un anno di dominazione fascista) It is a political essay by Giacomo Matteotti from 1923...

Russian Women's Fascist Movement (Russian: «Российское женское фашистское движение», Rossiiskoye Zhenskoye Fashistskoye Dvizheniye) was the women's wing...

used by Arab dictatorships to stay in power, and the Young Egypt Party (a fascist era-group inspired by Italian fascism). The invention of the term has been...

The Union of Fascist Youth (Russian: Союз Фашистской Молодёжи, Soyuz Fashistskoy Molodyozhi) was a division of the Russian Fascist Party. It was founded...

(1931–1932) and Jens Hundseid (1932–1933). In 1933, Quisling founded the fascist Nasjonal Samling (National Gathering). Although he gained some popularity...

Italy) as donna Rachele ('Lady Rachel') was the second wife of dictator and fascist leader Benito Mussolini. Rachele Guidi was born in Predappio, Romagna,...

People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was a military parade held on Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, on 3 September...

the grandson of pianist Romano Mussolini, and the great-grandson of the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Floriani Mussolini was born in 2003 as the third...

1892 – 28 April 1945) was a leading Italian fascist politician and important member of the National Fascist Party before and during World War II, as well...

The 43 Group was a British anti-fascist group set up by Jewish ex-servicemen after the Second World War. They did this when, upon returning to London...

Forni (Vespolate, 17 November 1890 – Milan, 2 July 1943) was an Italian fascist politician. Born in 1890 into a wealthy family of agricultural tenants...

The Anti-Fascist Internationalist Front (AIF) is an armed Internationalist formation in Myanmar, composed of foreign volunteers participating in the ongoing...

The Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution (Italian: Mostra della Rivoluzione Fascista) was an art exhibition held in Rome at the Palazzo delle Esposizioni...

Ukrainian puppet state, and explored potential collaboration with Polish fascists to establish Central Poland as a German protectorate. The initial phases...

movement fighting against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationist forces of the Italian Social Republic during the German...

a compilation of essays edited by Ivo Mosley, grandson of the British fascist Oswald Mosley, which included essays on a perceived widespread anti-intellectualism...

increasingly aligned with authoritarian capitalism after 1955. The extent of fascist influence on Chiang is debated among scholars. Chiangism was largely diminished...

neighboring Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Hungary. Slovene-settled territory was divided largely between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, with smaller territories...

World War saw the emergence of a number of fascist movements, none of which ever came to power. A number of fascist movements emerged before the Second World...

Montréal Antifasciste is a militant far-left anti-fascist group. It mainly operates in the Montreal area but also operates across Quebec. Montréal Antifasciste...

Romanian campaign, the antisemitic Antonescu sympathised with far-right and fascist politics. He was a military attaché to France and later Chief of the General...

"This machine kills fascists" is a message that American musician Woody Guthrie placed on his guitars in the mid-1940s, starting in 1943. The idea originated...

attempt to hammer a square peg into a round hole or a mischievous act of fascist Dadaism'", national-anarchism "appears as one of many groupuscular responses...

romanized: Delo Yevreyskovo antifashistskovo komiteta, lit. 'Case of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee'; Yiddish: הרוגי מלכות פֿונעם ראַטנפאַרבאַנד, romanized: Harugey...

musicologist, music critic, intellectual and anti-fascist. He was imprisoned for the first time in 1929 for anti-fascist activities. He joined the Turin group of...

"classic position of fascists". Kahane denied these allegations throughout this life, instead calling his opponents "leftists" and "fascists". He likened his...

retreated from France in September 1943 in the aftermath of the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, and German Wehrmacht forces occupied the abandoned areas...

Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International is a biography of Francis Parker Yockey and an exploration of postwar...

violent struggles between militant neo-fascist and far-left organizations, as well as the Italian state. Neo-fascist groups pursued a campaign of indiscriminate...

International Conference of Fascist Parties in 1932 and the Fascist International Congress in 1934. During the 1934 Fascist International Conference, the...

scholars agree that a fascist regime is foremost an authoritarian form of government, although not all authoritarian regimes are fascist. While authoritarianism...

slogan of the KPD and the Red Front Fighters' League became "strike the fascists wherever you find them". Wessel moved with his partner Erna Jänicke into...

a British fascist politician. Leese was initially prominent as a veterinary expert on camels. A virulent anti-Semite, he led his own fascist movement,...

August 1943, during the height of the regime of Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party. It was established on 19 January 1939, to replace the Chamber of...

Fashwave (from "fascist" + "wave") is an online-centric microgenre of electronic music and a visual art aesthetic associated with far-right extremism...

Aktion (German: [ˌantifaˈʃɪstɪʃə ʔakˈtsi̯oːn], lit. 'Anti-fascist Action') was an anti-fascist organisation in the Weimar Republic, that was founded and...

The National Front (NF) is a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is currently led by Tony Martin. A minor party, it has never...

René Binet (16 October 1913 – 16 October 1957) was a French fascist political activist. Initially a Trotskyist in the 1930s, he espoused fascism during...

National Fascist Party and a prominent hardline neo-fascist politician in post-war Italy. In 1970, he took part in the planning of a neo-fascist coup, dubbed...

colonialism and irredentism played an important role in the foreign policy of Fascist Italy. These included both ethnic-nationalist irredentist claims and frivolous...

dei ministri del Regno d'Italia). From 1925 to 1943 during the Italian fascist regime, the position was transformed into the dictatorial position as the...

Against the Fascist Creep. Ross published the book Against the Fascist Creep in 2017. In it, Ross defines the phenomenon and term "fascist creep", "the...

parents were refugees of Nazi Germany, describes strategies employed by fascist regimes, which includes normalizing the "intolerable". Features of this...

member of several British fascist and neo-Nazi organisations, before starting to work as an informant for the anti-fascist magazine Searchlight. He later...

The Finnish Anti-Fascist Committee (Finnish: Suomen antifasistinen komitea), also known by its Finnish abbreviation SAFKA, is a radical political organisation...

of the Italian Republican Fascist Party, the successor of the National Fascist Party. At the time, the Republican Fascist Party was nominally in charge...

to England, Joyce became a member of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) from 1932, before finally moving to Germany at the outset of the...

later adopted by the fascist regime, for example a badge depicting a skull with a dagger clenched between the teeth. The anti-fascist Arditi del Popolo also...

In Fascist Italy, the quadrumvirs (Italian: quadrumviri) were a group of four leaders that led Benito Mussolini's March on Rome. They were all involved...

The Anti-Fascist Youth Union of the Free Territory of Trieste (Italian: Unione gioventù antifascista del Territorio libero di Trieste, abbreviated UGA...

matteˈɔtti] ; 22 May 1885 – 10 June 1924) was an Italian socialist and anti-fascist politician who served as the opposition leader and as secretary of the...

The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, abbreviated as JAC, was an organization created in the Soviet Union during World War II to influence international...

the symbol has been used in many different contexts by a variety of anti-fascist, social democratic and socialist organisations. The Social Democratic Party...

supported the National Fascist Party (PNF) earlier throughout the dictatorship. Starting with the manifesto, the National Fascist Party took a course considerably...

coup d'état and established a fascist dictatorship that perpetrated genocide for seven years. "The use of the Nazi-Fascist Discourse by Argentinean Governments"...

and the fascists, the latter also including the Hitler role. There are always more liberals than there are fascists in each game, but the fascists have the...

considerably less successful than in the neighboring Balkan states. Bulgaria's fascists were not only weak, divided and lacking clear ideology, but their worldview...

The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in Wigton, Cumbria, and is led by...

and individuals on the political left, who describe themselves as anti-fascist; its primary activity has been combating fascism: initially Nazism, and...

Futurism, which was written and published in 1909, and as a co-author of the Fascist Manifesto, in 1919. Emilio Angelo Carlo Marinetti (some documents give...

2009. AN was the successor to the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a neo-fascist party active from 1946 to 1995. However, FdI is home also to several former...

Love in the Fascist Brothel is the second and final studio album by San Diego post-hardcore band The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower, released on Revelation...

a series of laws promulgated by the government of Benito Mussolini in Fascist Italy from 1938 to 1944 in order to enforce racial discrimination and segregation...

original text related to this article: Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)...

centre for the education of the elites of the Fascist youth organizations in Fascist Italy. The Fascist School of Physical Education opened on 5 February...

of the Rome-Berlin axis. Additionally, a strong fascist political meddling from the Italian fascist government under Benito Mussolini had led to Italy...

activist and First World War veteran who founded the British Fascists, the first avowedly fascist movement to appear in British politics. Lintorn-Orman was...

(October 10, 1911 – August 24, 1958) was a Croatian anti-fascist and the victim of a fascist crime in Istria. Ruža Petrović was born as Roža Hrelja on...

characteristics. There is significant academic debate over the prevalence of neo-fascist and alt-right elements of Trumpism. Trumpism has been characterized by...

questionnaire but was aimed at the defascization of Italy from the former fascists under Mussolini. In addition to the removal of Nazis from influential positions...

party in January 2024. A part of the British fascist movement, it has been described as the largest fascist group in the UK by Hope not Hate. The Homeland...

insignia of the National Fascist Party shows the hierarchical structure of ranks and titles bestowed by the PNF. During the Fascist rule in Italy, a gerarca...

Translated by Bassi, Maria Luisa. Bologna: Il Mulino. Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (2002). Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922–1945. Berkeley, California: University of California...

the Soviets closed in. In December 1944, the Battle of Budapest began. Fascist forces loyal to Szálasi and the badly damaged remnants of the Hungarian...

Unione Nazionale) was a pro-fascist Italian Catholic political party during the 1920s, the first of several "Clerico-Fascist" political organizations established...

of the National Fascist Party, known as the Squadrismo, and after 1923 an all-volunteer militia of the Kingdom of Italy under Fascist rule, similar to...

liberal anti-fascist Franco Antonicelli, and allowed his nephews to attend as their tutor the anti-fascist Augusto Monti, and another anti-fascist, Massimo...

and the Nationalist faction, which was supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. In 1940, the year the book was published, the United States had...

one all-powerful Blum." While Céline claimed he was not a fascist and never joined any fascist organisation, in December 1941 he publicly supported the...

political activities. Anti-Racist Action described such groups as racist or fascist, or both. Most ARA members have been anarchists, but some have been Trotskyists...

growing sympathies with fascist ideas in the 1930s. Chiang repeatedly attacked his enemies such as the Empire of Japan as fascistic and ultra-militaristic;...

1893. In 1927, Lazio was the only major Roman club which resisted the Fascist regime's attempts to merge all the city's teams into what would become...

monarchists, conservatives, traditionalists, syndicalists and fascists supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The Nationalists were initially led by a military...

in The Great Heroin Coup (1976), Henrik Krüger calls it a "fascist group" or "neo-fascist group", while Stuart Christie speaks of it as a "security consultancy...

The Iron Guard (Romanian: Garda de Fier) was a far-right, revolutionary, fascist paramilitary organization and political party active in the Kingdom of...

1960s. Formed by a split in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, it was initially known as the Clean Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (Clean AFPFL)...

The Battle of De Winton Field was a significant anti-fascist confrontation that took place in Tonypandy, Wales, on 11 June 1936. The clash occurred when...

with fascist politicians. Cantacuzino's policies within the Association of Romanian Women were mirrored in the legislation of World War II fascist regimes...

[dʒuˈstittsja e lliberˈta]; lit. 'Justice and Liberty') was an Italian anti-fascist resistance movement, active from 1929 to 1945. The movement was cofounded...

Marino on 5 September 1943. After the former ruling party, the Sammarinese Fascist Party had been dissolved on 28 July, the "Lista Unica" was formed by a...

The Kingdom of Romania was under fascist rule from 1937 to 1938 and 1940 to 1944. These were the National Christian Party between December 1937 and February...

that were members of the fascist Rome-Berlin axis. Additionally, a strong fascist political meddling from the Italian fascist government under Benito Mussolini...

Frederick Watts (17 January 1903 – 1971) was a member of the British Union of Fascists who was interned during the Second World War. In his early life, Watts...

Norsefire is the fictional far-right white supremacist and neo-fascist political party ruling the United Kingdom in Alan Moore and David Lloyd's V for...

the United Kingdom since the early 20th century, with the formation of fascist, antisemitic, or Islamophobic movements. The far-right is an umbrella term...

Casa del Fascio, the provincial headquarters of the National Fascist Party during Fascist Italy. It is recognized for its architectural significance as...

A list of films produced in Italy under Fascist rule in 1939 (see 1939 in film): List of Italian films of 1938 List of Italian films of 1940 "L'Amore...

journalist and politician. He was the brother of fascist Prime Minister of Italy Benito Mussolini, and a fascist himself. He was also the brother of Edvige...

The 1921 election was the last free election before Benito Mussolini's fascist coup d'état. From 1919 to 1920, Italy was shocked by a period of intense...

Although D'Annunzio later preached nationalism and never called himself a fascist, he has been credited with partially inventing Italian fascism, as both...

October 1934 as the Canadian League Against War and Fascism, was an anti-fascist mass organization chaired by A. A. MacLeod and allied with the Communist...

organisation chiefly opposed to the paramilitary organisations of both the fascist National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), i.e. the Nazi Party, and...

anti-western, as well as exhibiting racist and fascist traits. Others have called his ideology outright fascist, despite Niekisch condemning and critiquing...

founding members of the Fascist movement. He was widely seen as the dominant leader of the leftist, syndicalist wing of the National Fascist Party. He took an...

Further mentions of the meeting were published on March 4 in Genoa by the Fascist War Veterans publications Italia Redenta ("Italy Redeemed") and Pensiero...

April 1941) was an Italian aviator, soldier and Fascist politician, secretary of the National Fascist Party in Somalia. He was born in Sant'Agata Bolognese...

travelled to Spain to join the International Brigades to fight against fascist forces backed by Hitler and Mussolini during the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939...

The first fascist political party, the Union of Actualists (Dutch: Verbond van Actualisten, VvA), was founded in 1923. Over sixty other fascist political...

The Fascist University Groups (Gruppi Universitari Fascisti, GUF) were the student branch of the Italian National Fascist Party. Founded in 1920 and restructured...

of obedience, cooperation, and solidarity, already had at least a proto-fascist and proto-totalitarian spirit, so unlike Italy and Germany, it was able...

Mussolini's War: Fascist Italy from Triumph to Collapse, 1935–1943 is a book by John Gooch, published in 2020. Mussolini's War is an account of the rise...

1992) was a Canadian fascist who was the leader of the Canadian Union of Fascists. Crate became leader of the Canadian Union of Fascists while a student at...

Isotalo, Jäger Captain Iivari Hyppölä and businessman Rafael Haarla. The fascist revolutionary project was eventually taken so seriously by the country's...

was very reserved about his family history until the entry of the post-fascist National Alliance party into government following the 2001 general election...

journalist, and essayist. He was notable for his involvement in the Italian fascist government, during World War II, and, as the leader and founder of the...

not many others with his credentials. In 1942 he joined the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) in Moscow, writing articles against fascism. The 70-member...

July 1885 – 23 August 1923) was an Italian anti-fascist Catholic priest who was killed by a fascist squad in 1923. Minzoni was born on 1 July 1885 to...

(Italian: Brigate Nere), was one of the Fascist paramilitary groups, organized and run by the Republican Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR)...

The Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) was a broad left-wing popular front that ruled Burma (now Myanmar) between 1947 and 1958. It included...

11 January 1944) was an Italian general, fascist activist, marshal, war criminal, and member of the Fascist Grand Council (Gran Consiglio del Fascismo)...

 Anti-fascist action) is a political movement composed of left-wing and far-left individuals and groups from Israel, who identify as anti-fascist. The...

of Croatia (NDH), a fascist puppet state built out of parts of occupied Yugoslavia by the authorities of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, from 1941 to...

"(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" is a song by the English synth-pop band Heaven 17. It was their debut single, released on 13 March 1981 by...

c. 2000 partisans occupied the city almost without conflict since the fascist contingents under Ippolito Radaelli [it] had abandoned the city following...

government for Germany based on the Fascist model. In August 1923 Hitler declared “With fanatic determination we Fascists must pursue our goal”, and Kurt...

revolutionary syndicalist leader and an Italian fascist politician who became involved in the fascist syndicalist movement during Benito Mussolini's regime...

Mussolini always kept a distance. In 1926, Mussolini passed a law allowing the Fascist Grand Council to decide the succession, though in practice he admitted...

1942) was an Italian anarchist and militant anti-fascist and one of the founders of the anti-fascist group Arditi del Popolo. Secondari was born to a...

position against an enemy. Its Spanish-language form was also used as an anti-fascist slogan during the Spanish Civil War by the Republican faction. Spanish...

The National Fascist Movement (Romanian: Mișcarea Națională Fascistă, MNF) was a Romanian political movement formed in 1923 by the merger of the National...

the German Nazi Party. It was also more economically radical than other fascist movements were, and advocated some workers' rights and land reforms. The...

Fascist Communist Revolutionaries is a various artists compilation album released on September 24, 1996 by Fifth Colvmn Records. It was the second Fifth...

Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7190-6446-3. Wilkinson, Paul (1983). The New Fascists. Pan. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-0-330-26953-7. Alex Peter Schmid, A. J. Jongman...

Adrien Arcand (October 3, 1899 – August 1, 1967) was a Canadian fascist politician, writer, and journalist. He founded and led the far-right National...

was a German theologian, Protestant pastor, religious socialist and anti-fascist. Fritze studied Evangelical Theology in Halle (Saale) and Marburg. He sat...

heritage; among most other Italian Fascists, Nordicism and "Nazi Aryanism" remained at odds with Italian Fascist theories on the greatness of the Mediterranean...

Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France (French: Ni droite, ni gauche. L'idéologie fasciste en France) is an influential book on the political...

Entente in 1915; this process was mainly conducted during the period of Fascist rule between 1922 and 1943. Between 1922 and the beginning of World War...

resisted their fascist tendencies. The split in the nationalist movement in 1934 occurred precisely because Dmowski did not agree to the fascist program of...

of far-right neo-fascist political parties in Italy. It was founded to participate in the 2018 general election by the neo-fascist, New Force and Tricolor...

the 19th century, particularly among Italian nationalists and classical fascists, who attempted to revive the term with the connotation of Italy (and the...

closely related to the ultra-nationalist, racist, anti-Semitic and neo-fascist Slovak Togetherness organization. The members of the movement tried to...

New Force (Italian: Forza Nuova, FN) is a neo-fascist political party in Italy. It was founded by Roberto Fiore and Massimo Morsello. The party is a member...

state of affairs of the fasci movement was reported by Fascists themselves at their Third Fascist Congress, who calculated that they had “only 100 fasci...

The Era Fascista (lit. 'Fascist Era') was a calendar era (year numbering) used in Fascist Italy, introduced in 1926 (Anno IV) and officialized in 1927...

"was a desire to create mankind anew." David Roberts, in his 2016 book Fascist Interactions, argues that "by now it is widely held that fascism was not...

children (meticci) were unclear and confusing. Under Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime (1922–1943) were enacted a set of antisemitic laws, as well as laws...

Berger (5 January 1886 – 5 November 1941), was a French communist, anti-fascist, and anti-imperialist activist and journalist. Wanner led the French division...

Roger Griffin characterizes the movement as “proto-fascist” in its early phase, becoming fully fascist only during the period of German occupation. This...

Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia (2013) is a scholarly biography of Jozef Tiso, by the American historian...

with the Italian Communist Party. Afterwards, some Futurists rejoined the Fascist party, while others joined the Italian Socialist Party. Italian Futurism...

Mazzucchelli (5 June 1903 – 6 January 1997) was an Italian anarchist, anti-fascist and wartime partisan leader. He is best remembered as the commander of...

Mario Romano [it]. The building is an example of Italian Rationalism and fascist architecture with neoclassical design, representing romanità, a philosophy...

the founding of Italian Eritrea in 1885 until the ascent of the National Fascist Party were heterogeneous and generally reflective of the architectural...

edition was published in July 1941 as a motivation poster titled Crush the Fascist Vermin (Belarusian: Раздавім фашысцкую гадзіну). In March 1942, it became...

chamber). During the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia (1941−1944), the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) was the political...

The Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (German: Antifaschistisches Komitee Freies Deutschland, or AKFD) was an organization of former Wehrmacht...

of the Fascist Party since 1921, participating and leading the local fascist militia. He was also secretary for many years of the local Fascist Party....

section of the Italian Fascist Party (PNF). The FF was founded in 1919 and disbanded in 1945. It incorporated all the other Fascist organizations for women...

NJ. 1994. pp. 140, 214. The Birth of Fascist Ideology, Zeev Sternhell, p. 303. H. W. Schneider, Making the Fascist State, NY, 1928, p. 56, cited in Fascism...

the East End of London on Sunday 4 October 1936. The British Union of Fascists (BUF), led by Oswald Mosley, announced a march to celebrate the fourth...

communist states Criticism of fascism Criticism of monarchy Democracy indices Fascist (insult) Freedom of speech Freedom Individualism Left-libertarianism Libertarian...

agency for all issues that affected the Arab world. Nazi Germany along with Fascist Italy sent officials and military equipment to pro-Axis forces of the Golden...

several pro-Fascist films made by Blasetti during the era. The film is set in a small Italian town in 1922, where a local group of Fascist blackshirts...

against the fascist terror. During conflict in early April 1921, the Proština rebels managed to capture two fascists, while the other fascists retreated...

Grandi, 1st Conte di Mordano (4 June 1895 – 21 May 1988), was an Italian Fascist politician and ambassador. Born at Mordano, province of Bologna, Grandi...

1900 – 27 November 1974) was an Italian Fascist politician and soldier, the last federal secretary of the Fascist Party of Milan. Costa was born to a Romagnol...

1934. At the time, the country was a single-party state with the National Fascist Party (PNF) as the only legally permitted party. Following parliamentary...

was a German pianist, musicologist and dance scholar as well as an anti fascist. Born in Berlin, Rebling, who came from a Prussian officer's family, his...

involvement with Hindu terrorism. The Sangh Parivar has been described as fascist by several scholars and academics. According to historian Sumit Sarkar...

replaced with fasci littori (lit. 'bundles of the lictors') during the fascist era. The central element of the emblem is a five-pointed white star, also...

the Sammarinese Fascist Party, and was also composed of the Sammarinese People's Party, the Sammarinese Democratic Union, and the Fascist-puppet Volunteers...

Prime minister of Italy and began Fascist rule and what the National Fascist Party deemed the "Era Fascista" ("Fascist Era"). In October 1922, Benito Mussolini...

University of Catania. Subsequently, in the years 1922-1924, during the fascist period, reporting directly to the then Minister of Public Education Giovanni...

Unity Valkyrie Freeman-Mitford (8 August 1914 – 28 May 1948) was a British fascist and aristocrat known for her relationship with Adolf Hitler. Born in the...

During the Franco dictatorship, Bardem was imprisoned due to the anti-fascist nature of his films. In 1981, he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow...

Europe a Nation was a policy developed by the British fascist politician Oswald Mosley as the cornerstone of his Union Movement. It called for the integration...

Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini survived several assassination attempts while head of government of Italy in the 1920s and 1930s. The former Socialist...

1945) was an Albanian politician and nationalist who held Republican and Fascist ideas. In the 1920s he was a supporter of Fan Noli. He was the first person...

in local variants. Since Benito Mussolini's rise to power, the Italian fascist government strove to influence foreign politics, particularly among the...

December 30, 1968) was an Italian-American trade union leader and anti-fascist organizer. He was the first Vice President of the International Ladies...

Piazzale Loreto massacre was a Nazi-Fascist massacre that took place in Italy, on 10 August 1944 in Piazzale Loreto, Milan, during World War II. Fifteen...

for Italian fascism, notably through writing the 1925 Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals, and part of the 1932 "The Doctrine of Fascism" with Mussolini...

Italy, ushering in an era of National Fascist Party government known as "Fascist Italy". The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the...

Pozzo was neither a fascist nor anti-fascist, while Giorgio Bocca considered him to be an officer of the Alpini and a reluctant fascist of the regime by...

'Italian Fighting Bands' or 'Italian Fighting Leagues') was an Italian fascist organisation created by Benito Mussolini in 1919. It was the successor...

proto-fascist groups were monarchist, anti-communist and authoritarian in outlook. These early far-right groups were followed by the explicitly fascist Australia...

The Fascist League of North America (FLNA) was an umbrella group for fascist Italian-American organizations founded in 1924. With the rise of fascism in...

officer and fascist politician. After a career with the Royal Engineers, Blakeney went on to serve as President of the British Fascists. Blakeney was...

Stable Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (Stable AFPFL) was a political party in Burma. The party was formed in June 1958 when the Anti-Fascist People's...

novel Gli indifferenti (The Time of Indifference 1929) and for the anti-fascist novel Il conformista (The Conformist 1947), the basis for the film The...

and economies. States such as France already had their own burgeoning fascist movements and/or antisemitic sentiment, which the invaders validated and...

twentieth anniversary of the March on Rome and of the beginning of the Fascist era. The autonomous agency responsible for organization and construction...

1944) was an Italian Fascist political leader. Marinelli was born in Adria, Veneto. A wealthy man, Marinelli contributed to Fascist success by financing...

Spanish Civil War became fascistized, adopting fascist ideology and political and social organizations emulating those of Fascist Italy; however following...

social conservatism. It is sometimes considered to be a fascist (or at least crypto-fascist) group, although the group itself did not see itself in this...

which occurred at Ponte a Moriano in 1939. Paul H. Lewis (2002). Latin fascist elites: the Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes. Greenwood Publishing...

The Central Committee of Anti-Fascist Militias of Catalonia (Catalan: Comitè Central de Milícies Antifeixistes de Catalunya, CCMA) was an administrative...

published by the (London) Anti Racist-Anti Fascist Co-ordinating Committee (a Federation of the Anti-Fascist Committees that had sprung up all over London...

members of the British Union of Fascists and various anti-fascist protesters clashed following a meeting of Fascists at the Pier Pavilion. The riot involved...

the Chamber of Deputies. Its political positions are nationalist and neo-fascist, espousing right-wing populism, expressing opposition to immigration, and...

Rome – 10 March 2001) was an Italian fascist, political singer-songwriter. He was the main figure of Italian fascist political music and, along with Roberto...

Italian Social Movement (Italian: Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until...

skirmish in the city of Oxford between the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and local anti-fascists, trade unionists, and supporters of the Labour Party and...

Peruvian people. According to historian José Ignacio López Soria, the fascist movement in Peru could be divided into three currents: Aristocratic fascism...

1899 – 9 June 1937) was an Italian socialist political leader and anti-fascist activist, first in Italy and then abroad. He was also a journalist, historian...

Although the fascist ideology originated in and is primarily associated with Europe, fascism crossed the Atlantic Ocean during the interwar period and...

centers on a mid-level Fascist functionary (Trintignant) who is ordered to assassinate his former professor, an anti-Fascist dissident in Paris. His...

Italian irredentism waned in importance; however, Italian nationalists and fascists would use irredentist arguments to justify the Italianization of other...

Republic since 13 October 2022. He is the first politician with a neo-fascist background to hold the position of President of the Senate, the second...

of Holbeck Moor was a clash between the British Union of Fascists and various anti-fascist demonstrators that took place in Holbeck, Leeds, on 27 September...

fundamental characteristics of fascist movements. Additionally, it doesn't seek "transcendence" to create a "new man" like fascist movements did. Instead, Putin's...

Italo-Română) or National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement (Mișcarea Națională Fascistă Italo-Română) was a short-lived Fascist movement active in Romania during...

in the cold war context and remained an active neo-fascist activist: He attempted a failed fascist coup in the early 1970s (the infamous golpe Borghese)...

Mori described himself as a Fascist, and wrote strongly of his admiration of the effectiveness of both the National Fascist Party and Benito Mussolini...

Holocaust denial", Bardèche introduced in his works many aspects of neo-fascist and Holocaust denial propaganda techniques, methodology and ideological...

including many political ideologies, academic disciplines, survivors of fascist governments, and other observers. The defeat of the Axis powers in World...

Alberto Meschi was an Italian anarchist, trade union organizer, and anti-fascist fighter. Anarchism in Italy "MESCHI, Alberto Guglielmo Mario". v t e...

the Nationalist groups, which exhibited certain "fascisant" and "pre-fascist" tendencies, became unified around a new emerging ideological project marked...

leader who has served as the leader of Britain First, a British fascist and neo-fascist political party and hate group formed in 2011 by former members...

Ordine Nuovo. The organization, considered as an attempt at reforming the Fascist Party (banned by the Constitution), was forcibly dissolved by the Italian...

Konopinski (18 February 1930 – 16 July 2023) was a German-born British anti-fascist activist. He was a member of the 43 Group and a co-founder of the 62 Committee...

he joined the National Fascist Party and became a Catholic. During World War II, he participated in the underground anti-fascist and Italian resistance...

Nazi Germany), and Doremus Jessup, a newspaper editor who sees Windrip's fascist policies for what they are ahead of time and who becomes Windrip's most...

Werkgemeinschaft) or German Working Community (Deutsche Werkgemeinschaft) was a German fascist movement founded and led by Otto Dickel that existed from the 1920s until...

Kargaran Iran, or Iran's Nationalist Socialist Workers Party. This was a fascist organization founded in April 1951 by Davud Monshizadeh. Amanat, Abbas...

described Peronism as fascist and socialist at the same time, or simulatenously "syndicalist, socialist, nationalist and fascist." Criticizing identifying...

rhetoric to advance an ultranationalist agenda, similar to the foundational fascist movements of Hitler and Mussolini. The ideology is primarily the creation...

levels of federal, provincial and local government". Regulations by the fascist authorities required that all kinds of signs and public notices had to...

Italian town of Salussola, Italian Fascist soldiers executed 20 Italian Partisans after torturing them. The fascists intended the massacre as an act of...

the creation of a corporative state like that of Fascist Italy. It cooperated with the Argentine Fascist Party, particularly in the Córdoba region of Argentina...

membership swelled in the mid-to-late 1930s as the party absorbed smaller fascist groups across the country. Following the outbreak of World War II, the...

Redoubt) or RAR, was the intended final stronghold or redoubt of the Italian fascist regime of Benito Mussolini at the end of World War II in Europe. It was...

History at Anglia Ruskin University. His research interests include fascist and neo-fascist movements, the ideology of present-day neo-Nazism, political and...

Unión Militar Española (Spanish Military Union) was a pro-fascist secret society of officers of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces involved in a conspiracy...

institutional referendum. In Italy, Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime used the term anti-fascist to describe its opponents. Mussolini's secret police was...

president much-needed support among the Argentine public. Known to have fascist sympathies, López Rega was also notably corrupt and used his position to...

society, and grassroots populism, that were being expounded in Italy in the Fascist movement. The foundational convention was held in the Teatro de la Comedia...

was a leading British fascist and supporter of Oswald Mosley. Although a minor figure in Mosley's prewar British Union of Fascists, Hamm became a leading...

Воронина, 20 August 1905 — 1 October 1993) was the Russian wife of Norwegian fascist Vidkun Quisling, the leader of Nasjonal Samling (NS), the political party...

non-fascist system or, in more recent studies, as a Greek variation of Fascism; a middle position is that it was a regime with a strong Fascist component...

Paolo Porta (26 January 1901 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian Fascist politician and soldier. Born in Como in 1901, he graduated in law at the Royal University...

Blackshirt was the official newspaper of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) from 1933 until 1936. After the launch of Action in 1936, The Blackshirt...

Before that date, the Deputation was headed by the prefect. During the Fascist period (1926–1945), the province was governed by appointed officials, including...

Luciano Gottardi (18 February 1899 – 11 January 1944) was an Italian Fascist politician and trade unionist. The son of a small farmer, he participated...

international youth relations. It was established in 1956 on the basis of the Anti-Fascist Committee of the Soviet Youth (1941-1956). It united various civic, professional...

(4 December 1906 – 13 June 1942) was a Hungarian Communist leader, anti-fascist resistance fighter and journalist. He was born in the family of a civil...

The 2010 Dresden anti-fascist blockade, organized by the umbrella group Dresden Without Nazis (Dresden nazifrei), an anti-fascist alliance of several German...

Youth (Italian: Gioventù Etiopica del Littorio, abbreviated G.E.L.) was a fascist youth organization in Ethiopia. Founded in 1936, GEL was modelled after...

anti-fascist activist. Born in Milan on 22 April 1909, Colorni taught philosophy at the University of Trieste, and was active in the anti-fascist Giustizia...

the 1940s, fascist internationalism developed new institutions in pursuit of spreading fascist corporatism across the planet. The fascist states of Europe...

presently known as Roi Hagen (波元路伊), is an Italian-born Japanese neo-fascist. Roi Zorzi was born in Arzignano, near Vicenza, Italy, on July 3, 1947...

but fell apart because it was deeply split between the pro- and anti-fascist elements. Its platform called for an elective Senate, proportional representation...

Legion of America, commonly known as the Silver Shirts, was an American fascist and pro-Nazi organization which was founded by William Dudley Pelley and...

A list of films produced in Italy under Fascist rule in 1942 (see 1942 in film): "Acque di primavera (1) (1942)". "Addio Kira (1942)". Archived from the...

totalitarianism, including Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe (2009). His 2005 book, Nazi Propaganda and the Second World War...

for anti-fascist activism, homes within the county housed hundreds of Basque refugee children and various physical fights between anti-fascist activists...

Italiani di Combattimento, the predecessor of Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party. Volpi was born in Lodi, Lombardy on 21 September 1889, before joining...

composer from Gorizia who was killed by Italian Fascist squads. He is regarded as a martyr of the anti-Fascist struggle of the Slovene population in the Slovene...

Domenico Mittica (11 July 1894 – 12 January 1944) was an Italian Fascist politician and a Blackshirt general during World War II. He was born in Sant'Ilario...

party in Slovakia led by Milan Uhrík. The party is often regarded as neo-fascist, despite some political writers contesting this description. Founded in...

was a short-lived fascist political party in Norway led by Karl Meyer, in existence from 1927–28, notable for being the first fascist party in the country...

or 1972) is a Scottish far-right activist who held senior roles in the fascist British National Party (BNP) and neo-Nazi Patriotic Alternative (PA), before...

under the rule of the KMT thus: "the Chinese people groaned under a regime Fascist in every quality except efficiency." In 1936, Chiang was kidnapped by Zhang...

establishment of an independent Ukrainian state, envisioned as a one-party fascist dictatorship free of national minorities. On 22 June 1941, the day that...

Union of Fascist Little Ones (Russian: Союз фашистских крошек, Soyuz fashistskikh kroshek) was a youth organization of the Russian Fascist Party. It...

Alberto Biggini (December 9, 1902 – November 19, 1945) was an Italian fascist politician who served as minister of education before and after proclamation...

building housing the local branch of the National Fascist Party (PNF) and later the Republican Fascist Party (PFR) under the regime of Italian Fascism,...

1947 or 1949), was a Romanian journalist, literary critic, novelist and fascist militant. Her career in letters produced an introduction to the work of...

actively engaged in anti-fascist propaganda during the war years, most of which he spent exiled in Egypt as an anti-fascist publicist and professor at...

krajine T.I.G.R.), was a militant anti-fascist and insurgent organization established as a response to the Fascist Italianization of the Slovene and Croat...

Theories in Fascist Italy. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002, p. 45. Aaron Gillette. Racial Theories in Fascist Italy. London...

journalist writing for left-wing journals in opposition to the Italian fascist government led by Benito Mussolini. Her husband Winston Burdett believed...

  Democratic Liberal Party   Italian Liberal Party 1924–1943:   National Fascist Party 1943–1946:   Italian Liberal Party   Italian Republican Party Parties...

The Matteotti crisis was a political confrontation in Fascist Italy between liberals and the government after the assassination of socialist opposition...

Göring. On 31 October 1922, a fascist party with similar policies and objectives came into power in Italy, the National Fascist Party, under the leadership...

Ottoman Empire, Arab fascists were very anti-Turkish. Arab fascism grew with support from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, and Arab fascists became increasingly...

focuses on four wealthy, corrupt Italian libertines in the time of the fascist Republic of Salò (1943–1945). The libertines kidnap 18 teenagers and subject...

consecutive terms as a councillor in Rome. She is the granddaughter of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and Rachele Mussolini and half-sister of Alessandra...

major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a collaborator in Fascist Italy and the Salò Republic during World War II. His works include Ripostes...

known as Aldo Resega (16 September 1896 – 18 December 1943) was an Italian Fascist politician and soldier. Born in Milan in 1896 from Anacleto Resega and...

Mario Ruccione in 1935. The lyrics are written from the perspective of a fascist Italian Blackshirt soldier during the invasion of Ethiopia. In the song...

(Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians) and Slavs, primarily members of fascist and collaborationist forces, and civilians opposed to the new Yugoslav...

(21 September 1887, in Pescia – 9 August 1967, in Rome) was an Italian fascist leader who later became estranged from the regime. Rossi began his political...

Conciliazione in Rome. Rationalist-Fascist architecture was an Italian architectural style developed during the Fascist regime and in particular starting...

Before that date, the Deputation was headed by the prefect. During the Fascist period (1926–1945), the province was governed by appointed officials, including...

after Fascist Italy's official Roberto Farinacci met with Franco in March 1937 and advised him to unite the Nationalists into a single fascist "Spanish...

early 1930s its fascist faction grew to become the largest, and shortly after they established a militia. The main leader of the fascist faction was Gyula...

between 1931 and 1979. Originally founded by the fascist leader Onésimo Redondo as a weekly of fascist, pro-Nazi and antisemitic ideology, during the Civil...

European Union (1990), Europe's Full Circle (1997), Fascist Europe Rising (2001) and And into the Fire – fascist elements in post war Europe and the Development...

The State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Montenegro and Boka (Serbo-Croatian: Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja...

Italo Balbo (6 June 1896 – 28 June 1940) was an Italian fascist politician and Blackshirts' leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force, Governor-General...

Francis Parker Yockey (September 18, 1917 – June 17, 1960) was an American fascist writer best known for his neo-Spenglerian book Imperium: The Philosophy...

Technology, in Fascist Italy. He reported directly to Corrado Gini, who was President of the statistical institute. Although Gini was a Fascist, Molinari was...

Mussolini's government. As the Allied invasion of Italy progressed, the Fascist government of Benito Mussolini decided to try to emulate the German radio's...

carrier that operated during the fascist regime in the 1930s and 1940s. The airline did not survive the fall of the Fascist regime and was replaced after...

during World War II. A dedicated and prominent member of the National Fascist Party, he was a key figure in the Italian military during the regime of...

controversial figure in El Salvador. Martínez was described as a fascist and admired the European fascist movements such as those in Germany and Italy. During the...

and General Council. It was a snap election that marked the beginning of fascist rule in the republic. Left-wing parties were prevented from participating...

French Popular Party (French: Parti populaire français, PPF) was a French fascist and antisemitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during...

Augusto De Marsanich (13 April 1893 – 10 February 1973) was an Italian fascist politician and the second leader of the Italian Social Movement (MSI)....

The revolutionary period was followed by the violent reaction of the fascist blackshirts militia and eventually by the March on Rome of Benito Mussolini...

was the son of Admiral Costanzo Ciano, a founding member of the National Fascist Party; father and son both took part in Mussolini's March on Rome in 1922...

22 February 1945) was a French politician, initially communist, later fascist, before and during World War II. In 1936, after his exclusion from the...

Igino Ghisellini (20 July 1895 – 13 November 1943) was an Italian Fascist politician and soldier. Ghisellini was born on 20 July 1895 in Buonacompra,...

[ˈal̠ʲtʲəɾʲiː n̪ˠə ˈhaʃeːɾʲiː], meaning "Architects of the Resurrection") was a fascist political party in Ireland, founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin in March 1942...

letters of the Swedish fascist Per Engdahl were made public, posthumously revealing that Kamprad had joined Engdahl's pro-fascist New Swedish Movement (Nysvenska...

"Blacks" in Croatia The Blackshirts, Fascist paramilitary groups in Fascist Italy The British Union of Fascists, a fascist political party of the 1930s in...

line of thought, which never gained much support except among a few early Fascist exponents such as the Freemason Roberto Farinacci or the Neapolitan revolutionary...

released on 18 September 1981 by Virgin Records. "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" was released as a single, but did not achieve chart success...

and historian, specialized in the history of modern Spain and European fascist movements. Having taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison for 37...

The Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Serbia (Serbian: Антифашистичка скупштина народног ослобођења Србије, romanized: Antifašistička...

Nolte claimed that Action française was a fascist movement. He considered Action française to be the first fascist party in European history. Certain present-day...

Reproduction" by critical theorist Walter Benjamin as being a key ingredient to fascist regimes. Benjamin said that fascism tends towards an aestheticization of...

the Swiss Army under Major Perret fired live rounds into a crowd of anti-fascist protesters in Plainpalais in Geneva, killing 13 and wounding 65. The shooting...

described as part of the alt-right, as its theoretical branch, and as neo-fascist. It has been described as the most significant political theory within...

Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France, points to the Cercle Proudhon as a pre-existing laboratory for fascist ideas that would provide a...

minister by Luigi Facta, amidst the Fascist insurgency led by Benito Mussolini. With the consolidation of the Fascist regime, Bonomi withdrew from political...

meanings. Armanen runes Cross burning Far-right subcultures Fascist symbolism List of fascist movements List of Ku Klux Klan organizations List of neo-Nazi...

Republican faction, and known as the "Popular Front salute" or the "anti-fascist salute". The graphic symbol was popularised in 1948 by Taller de Gráfica...

Portugal, while in other cases, like in Francoist Spain, Vichy France, and Fascist Italy, it cooperated with fascism. Although both ideologies espoused nationalism...

1906 – 25 May 1993) was a Romanian fascist politician and writer, best known as the second and last leader of the fascist paramilitary movement known as the...

'Spanish Fascist art', 'Fascist Spanish painting', 'Spanish fascist sculpture', 'Spanish fascist architecture', 'Spanish fascist culture', 'Spanish fascist literature'...

the first Czech women to obtain a university degree. Because of her anti-fascist stance, she was arrested and imprisoned in a concentration camp for women...

June 1909 – 14 March 1941) was an Italian Fascist philosopher and journalist who was the founder of Fascist mysticism. After attending the "Dante Alighieri"...

executed in the Campo di Marte borough of Florence by the forces of the Fascist Italian Social Republic (RSI) for refusing to be drafted into the military...

(published 2011). ISBN 9781483305394. Retrieved 9 September 2020. ... fascist Italy ... developed a state structure known as the corporate state with...