Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)

Fantastic Four
GenreSuperhero
Based on
Fantastic Four
by
Written byRon Friedman
Glenn Leopold
Voices of
Composers
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons2
No. of episodes26
Production
Executive producers
Producers
  • Glen Hall (season 1)
  • Larry Houston (season 2)
Running time22 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkSyndication (The Marvel Action Hour/Marvel Action Universe)
ReleaseSeptember 24, 1994 (1994-09-24) –
February 24, 1996 (1996-02-24)
Related

Fantastic Four, also known as Fantastic Four: The Animated Series,[2] is the third animated television series based on Marvel's comic book series of the same name.[3] Airing began on September 24, 1994, until ending on February 24, 1996. The series ran for two seasons, with 13 episodes per season, making 26 episodes in total.[3]

Overview

In the early-to-mid-1990s, Genesis Entertainment and New World Entertainment syndicated a new Fantastic Four animated series as part of the Marvel Action Hour weekend block, later renamed Marvel Action Universe (second use of the name), with the addition of another show.[4] The first half of the hour was an episode of Iron Man; the second half an episode of Fantastic Four. During the first season, Stan Lee was featured speaking before each show about characters in the following episode and what had inspired him to create them.[3]

The show has also aired on Fox Kids,[5] and Disney XD in the United States.

Season 1

Most episodes in the first season consisted of fairly accurate re-interpretations of classic 1960s Fantastic Four comic book stories by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. For instance, this series stayed true to the original comic book story that recounted the Silver Surfer and Galactus' coming to Earth in a two-part episode as well as Doctor Doom's theft of the Surfer's powers.[6][7] However, the season's cost-effective animation (provided by Wang Film Productions and Kennedy Cartoons) and attempts to add humor through the inclusion of a fussy British landlady (portrayed by Lee's wife Joan) for the Fantastic Four were generally met with displeasure by fans – to say nothing of then-current Fantastic Four comic book writer Tom DeFalco, who got in trouble for penning a scene in issue #396 of the series that featured Ant-Man watching and lambasting an episode of the cartoon.[8]

It's also the only season to use digital ink and paint in some episodes.

In the two-part premiere "The Origin of the Fantastic Four", Puppet Master took control of the Thing and used him to capture Invisible Woman. Mister Fantastic freed the Thing from his control and defeated the Puppet Master. Upon returning to his apartment to reclaim his final doll, he ended up in a fight with Alicia Masters, and then he apparently fell to his death from the apartment window. The Fantastic Four weren't able to find his body and claimed that he "vanished from Earth."

In "The Silver Surfer & the Coming of Galactus", the Silver Surfer, Firelord, and Terrax fight the Fantastic Four while Galactus attempts to feed on Earth. By season 2 however, all but the presence of Silver Surfer in that battle is ignored as Terrax is seen again and referred to as being the replacement for the Silver Surfer. In the episode "When Calls Galactus", Terrax is killed/turned into a worm and Nova (Frankie Raye) becomes the new herald of Galactus.

In the three-part special episode, "Mask of Doom", Doctor Doom captures the Fantastic Four and forces Mister Fantastic, Human Torch, and the Thing to go back in time and obtain an object for him. In the aforementioned episode "Silver Surfer and the Return of Galactus", Doom steals the Silver Surfer's powers and tries to steal Galactus' powers, only to be thwarted by the planet devourer himself.

Season 2

Both the Fantastic Four and Iron Man series were radically retooled for its second and final season, sporting brand-new opening sequences, improved animation (as previously mentioned, the animation for the first season thirteen episodes was done by Wang Film Productions and Kennedy Cartoons, while the second season's animation was provided by the Philippine Animation Studio), and more mature writing (the first season was primarily written by Ron Friedman, while the second season was overseen by Tom Tataranowicz), though noticeably having fewer introductions by Stan Lee, with several of the new shorter intros being used more than once. Not only that, Four Freedoms Plaza replaced the Baxter Building as the Fantastic Four's home base in season 2. The season 2 episodes also drew upon John Byrne’s 1980s run on the Fantastic Four comic (as well as John Buscema's artwork), in addition to further Lee and Kirby adventures.

In the second season's premiere episode "And a Blind Man Shall Lead Them" (guest starring Daredevil), Doctor Doom strikes at a now fully powerless Fantastic Four and has his hand crushed by the Thing. Doom next appears in "Nightmare in Green", where he directs Hulk to attack the team.

Wizard appears in the episode "And the Wind Cries Medusa" (Part One of the three-part Inhumans Saga). In his debut appearance, he assembles Medusa, Hydro-Man, and Trapster to form the Frightful Four. On a related note, this episode aired one week from Hydro-Man's debut appearance in Spider-Man. Wizard also used a device to control the Thing. Meanwhile, Crystal, along with the other Inhumans King Black Bolt (Medusa's husband), Gorgon, Triton, Karnak, and Lockjaw, also make their debut in the three-part "Inhumans Saga" episode, who try to find Medusa. Crystal goes on to become the girlfriend of the Human Torch. Seeker appears in the episode "Inhumans Saga: Beware the Hidden Land". He is sent by Maximus the Mad to retrieve the Inhuman Royal Family, after he had usurped the throne and also caused Medusa's amnesia. After saving the Fantastic Four from the explosion, Seeker briefly shares the history of the Inhumans to them. After the Fantastic Four and the Inhumans teamed up to overthrow Maximus, he trapped the Inhumans in the Great Refuge in an impenetrable dome.

Susan Richards as Malice appears in the episode "Worlds Within Worlds". Malice's appearance is the result of Psycho-Man using his empathic abilities to make Susan turn against her Fantastic Four teammates. Eventually, Susan is freed of Psycho-Man's influence and defeats him.

The Black Panther appears in the "Prey of the Black Panther". He lures the Fantastic Four to Wakanda to see if they are worthy enough to help fight Klaw. As in the comics, Klaw's history of killing T'Chaka is included as well as T'Challa using Klaw's own weapon on his right hand.

In "To Battle the Living Planet," the Fantastic Four ask Galactus' help in confronting Ego the Living Planet. Thor meanwhile guest stars in two episodes. In "To Battle the Living Planet," the Fantastic Four help him fight Ego the Living Planet even when they enlist Galactus' help. In "When Calls Galactus," he and Ghost Rider (he uses the penance stare, so it is more likely it is the Daniel Ketch version instead of the Johnny Blaze version) both help the Fantastic Four fight Galactus. Also in "When Calls Galactus", Nova volunteers to replace the treacherous Terrax as Galactus' herald. As in the comics, Frankie Raye ends up getting her powers when she is accidentally doused in the chemicals that gave the android Human Torch his powers.

Franklin Storm appears in the episode "Behold, A Distant Star". Just like in the comics, Franklin Storm lost his wife in an accident, and an altercation with a loan shark led to an accidental murder. When Invisible Woman has shrapnel in the lower part of her brain after a recent Skrull attack (Lyja is shown as a commander to the Skrull army), he has to come out of hiding to perform the surgery. He turns himself over to the arriving police. After being freed from his volcanic prison, Super-Skrull replaces him in prison and takes on the guise of the Invincible Man, who breaks out of prison, goes on a rampage on the city, and runs afoul of the Fantastic Four. They soon realize that Franklin Storm is Super-Skrull in disguise. Warlord Morrat has a concussive energy beam projector attached to Dr. Storm's chest. The projector is set to go off the moment he sees the Fantastic Four. When Storm appears, he warns the Fantastic Four to stay away and rolls over on the floor, taking the full force of the deadly concussive blast.

In "Hopelessly Impossible", Lockjaw helps the Human Torch get the Impossible Man to The Great Refuge and away from the Super-Skrull. In "The Sentry Sinister", The Fantastic Four takes a vacation on a dangerous island, upon the awakening of a Kree Sentry. Meanwhile, Black Bolt considers the unthinkable to free the Inhumans due to the lack of air they have left and he used his voice to free them all by destroying the dome, but it also destroys the city. Crystal then joined the Fantastic Four to be with Human Torch.

In what turned out to be the series finale, "Doomsday", Doctor Doom acquires the almighty Power Cosmic from the Silver Surfer. The Fantastic Four and the rest of the superheroes must find a way to stop him. He once again tries to go after Galactus, only to hit the barrier that prevents the Silver Surfer from leaving Earth.

The Incredible Hulk crossover

Simon Templeman reprised his role of Doctor Doom for guest appearances in two episodes, in which Doom held Washington, D.C. captive, only to be defeated by She-Hulk, whom he later attempted to claim revenge upon. With his appearance on this show, it can be assumed that Doom survived the fate he met on the Fantastic Four series, if both shows are to be considered within the same continuity.

Following Doctor Doom's first appearance (he appears again in the second-season episode "Hollywood Rocks"), comes the episode "Fantastic Fortitude" featuring his nemesis, the Fantastic Four. The episode seems to place this show in the same continuity with the Fantastic Four cartoon of the same decade, as this episode plays off the Hulk's appearance in the other show. More to the point, Beau Weaver (Reed Richards/Mister Fantastic) and Chuck McCann (Ben Grimm/The Thing) reprise their roles from the Fantastic Four series. In the episode, Mister Fantastic and the other Fantastic Four take their vacation prior to Hulk, She-Hulk, and Thing fighting Leader's Gamma Soldiers. Meanwhile, She-Hulk flirts with Thing, but Ben chooses to rekindle his relationship with Alicia Masters. While the Yancy Street Gang never appear in the solo Fantastic Four cartoon itself, they appear in "Fantastic Fortitude", where they pull a prank on the Thing. After being defeated by the villain Ogress, the Gang, always off camera, distributes leaflets marked "THING WHUPPED BY A WOMAN!", much to Thing's chagrin.

Proposed season 3

According to season 2 supervising producer Tom Tataranowicz, had there had been a third season of Fantastic Four, he would have wanted to go into the whole Sue Storm pregnancy story arc. In Tataranowicz's eyes, this would have given the production crew a chance to do their own take on the Sub-Mariner (who only appeared in season 1), as he played into the arc in Fantastic Four issues leading up to and around issue #100. Tataranowicz also wanted to bring Medusa and She-Hulk into the mix as part of the Fantastic Four.

Cast

Main

Guest cast

Episodes

Season 1 (1994)

# Title Writer(s) Original airdate Prod. number
1
2
"The Origin of the Fantastic Four"[10]Ron FriedmanSeptember 24, 1994 (1994-09-24)
October 1, 1994 (1994-10-01)
101
102
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #1 and #8.
3"Now Comes the Sub-Mariner"[11]Ron FriedmanOctober 8, 1994 (1994-10-08)[12]103
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #4.
4"Incursion of the Skrulls"[13]Ron FriedmanOctober 15, 1994 (1994-10-15)104
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #2.
5
6
"The Silver Surfer and the Coming of Galactus"[14]Ron FriedmanOctober 22, 1994 (1994-10-22)
October 29, 1994 (1994-10-29)
105
106
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #48–49.
7"Super Skrull"[15]Ron FriedmanNovember 5, 1994 (1994-11-05)107
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #18.
8"The Mask of Doom, Part I"[16]Elwin Ransom & Ron FriedmanNovember 12, 1994 (1994-11-12)108
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #5.
9"The Mask of Doom, Part II"[16]Elwin Ransom & Ron FriedmanNovember 19, 1994 (1994-11-19)109
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #5 and Annual #2.
10"The Mask of Doom, Part III"[16]Elwin Ransom & Ron FriedmanNovember 26, 1994 (1994-11-26)110
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #5.
11"Mole Man"[17]Ron FriedmanDecember 3, 1994 (1994-12-03)111
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #1.
12"Behold the Negative Zone"[18]Ron FriedmanDecember 10, 1994 (1994-12-10)112
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four Annual #6 and Fantastic Four #62. Chronologically, this is the last episode of the first season.[citation needed]
13"The Silver Surfer and the Return of Galactus"[19]Ron FriedmanDecember 17, 1994 (1994-12-17)113
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #57–60. Although it aired as the season finale, this episode takes place before "Mole Man."[citation needed]

Season 2 (1995–1996)

# Title Director(s) Writer(s) Original airdate Prod. number
14"And a Blind Man Shall Lead Them"[20]Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.Steve Granat & Cydne ClarkSeptember 23, 1995 (1995-09-23)204
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #39–40.
15"Inhumans Saga, Part 1: And the Wind Cries Medusa"[21]Ernesto Lopez, Graham Morris & Tom Tatatanowicz
Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.
Glenn LeopoldSeptember 30, 1995 (1995-09-30)201
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #36 and #41–47.
16"Inhumans Saga, Part 2: The Inhumans Among Us"[21]Ernesto Lopez, Graham Morris & Tom Tatatanowicz
Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.
Glenn LeopoldOctober 7, 1995 (1995-10-07)202
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #36 and #41–47.
17"Inhumans Saga, Part 3: Beware the Hidden Land"[21]Ernesto Lopez, Graham Morris & Tom Tatatanowicz
Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.
Glenn LeopoldOctober 14, 1995 (1995-10-14)203
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #36 and #41–47.
18"Worlds Within Worlds"[22]Myrna BushmanDavid Ehrman
Story by: Steve Granat & Cydne Clark
October 21, 1995 (1995-10-21)205
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #76–77 and #280–283.
19"To Battle the Living Planet"[23]Ernesto LopezJan Strnad
Story by: Steve Granat & Cydne Clark
November 4, 1995 (1995-11-04)206
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #234–235.
20"Prey of the Black Panther"[24]Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.Glenn LeopoldNovember 11, 1995 (1995-11-11)207
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #52–53.
21"When Calls Galactus"[25]Richard TruebloodJan StrnadNovember 18, 1995 (1995-11-18)208
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #242–244.
22"Nightmare in Green"[26]Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.Glenn LeopoldNovember 25, 1995 (1995-11-25)209
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #12.
23"Behold, a Distant Star"[27]Ernesto LopezSteve Granat & Cydne ClarkFebruary 3, 1996 (1996-02-03)210
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #32 and #37.
24"Hopelessly Impossible"[28]Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.Greg JohnsonFebruary 10, 1996 (1996-02-10)211
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #11.
25"The Sentry Sinister"[29]Ernesto LopezGlenn LeopoldFebruary 17, 1996 (1996-02-17)212
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #64.
26"Doomsday"[30]Thomas Mclaughlin Jr.Cydne ClarkFebruary 24, 1996 (1996-02-24)213
Notes: Based on Fantastic Four #57–60.

Crossovers

The Incredible Hulk

Chuck McCann and Beau Weaver reprised their roles (as the Thing and Mister Fantastic respectively) on The Incredible Hulk.

# Title Writer(s) Original AirDate(s)
8"Fantastic Fortitude"Bob ForwardNovember 10, 1996 (1996-11-10)

Spider-Man

Only Quinton Flynn (who replaced Brian Austin Green as the voice of the Human Torch in the second season) came back for Spider-Man. Beau Weaver, Lori Alan, and Chuck McCann were replaced by Cam Clarke, Gail Matthius, and Patrick Pinney as Mister Fantastic, the Invisible Woman, and the Thing respectively, and Doctor Doom was voiced by veteran voice actor Tom Kane for parts 2 and 3.

# Title Writer(s) Original AirDate(s)
61
63
"Secret Wars"John Semper
Karen Milovich
Virginia Roth
Ernie Altbacker
Mark Hoffmeier
November 7, 1997 (1997-11-07)
November 21, 1997 (1997-11-21)

Broadcast and release

Despite the fact that the show ended in 1996, the success of the live-action Fantastic Four film have sparked more interest in new fans, allowing the series to air in reruns on Jetix block on Toon Disney due to its new owners: The Walt Disney Company.

In February 2012, Marvel.com uploaded every episode for streaming purposes, although they have now been removed.

The entire series is available to purchase on the iTunes Store,[31] Amazon Prime Video,[32] and Google TV.[33]

The series with both seasons combined into one complete season has been shown on Disney's streaming service Disney+ since its launch on November 12, 2019, however, the episode "Incursion of the Skrulls" is omitted for reasons unknown.[34]

Home media

VHS

During the series' run, some episodes were released on VHS. These were from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

VHS Name Episode Titles Release Date Publisher Stock Number Notes
The Origin of the Fantastic Four "The Origin of the Fantastic Four" Parts 1 & 2 July 2, 1997[35] 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment 4193

In the late 1990s, another selection of VHS compilations were released by Marvel Films/New World Entertainment (these tapes were distributed in Canada by Telegenic Entertainment). These releases featured episodes edited into 40 minute movies based on the particular story arc.

VHS Name Episode Titles Release Date Publisher Stock Number Notes
The Origin "The Origin of the Fantastic Four" Parts 1 & 2 May 19, 1998[36] Marvel Films/New World Entertainment 03033 This Tape Is In SP Mode.

DVD

Region 1

The cover for the DVD release.

On July 5, 2005, Buena Vista Home Entertainment released the complete series on a 4-disc Region 1 DVD boxset. This set was created to cash-in on the release of the live-action film which was released theatrically a few days later. It features new introductions by Stan Lee for all 26 episodes (replacing the original introductions, which had been removed for network broadcast) as well as an interview where Stan Lee talks about how he created the Fantastic Four. Additionally, pieces of footage from the episodes themselves had also been removed for network broadcast, and it is these cut episodes that comprise the DVD set.[37]

Region 2

In July 2005, Buena Vista Home Entertainment released a Region 2 single-release DVD titled Fantastic Four: A Legend Begins. It comprises the first two episodes and the trilogy of the first appearance of Doctor Doom, and includes the same bonus features as the US boxset.[38]

In April 2008, Liberation Entertainment secured the home media rights to select Marvel shows from Jetix Europe in select European territories.[39] The company were due to release both seasons in the United Kingdom, but the company shuttered their UK operations on October 22, 2008.[40] Lace International released their remaining stock, including both seasons of the show and a boxset containing all twenty-six episodes in November 2008, with remastered video and audio footage. In April 2009, Liberation released the Seasons 1 and 2 boxset in some European countries with Dutch subtitles.

Clear Vision later took over UK and German distribution rights, re-releasing the season volumes as separate sets. Season 1 was released on May 4, 2009 and May 13, 2009, while Season 2 was released on June 10, 2009 and June 17, 2009.[41]

Comics

An 8 issues comic-book series based on the show was published by Marvel:

  • Marvel Action Hour: Fantastic Four (November 1994 to June 1995)[42]

Merchandising

An action figure line based on the TV show was produced by Toy Biz, and ran for four series. The line included the main characters and many of the various guest-stars, as well as characters that never even appeared on the show, such as Dragon Man and Thanos.

References

  1. ^ "A Bedrock of U.S. Cartoon Production". Los Angeles Times. MANILA. AP. August 28, 1995. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  2. ^ Fantastic Four: The Animated Series (TV Series 1994–1996) - Release info - IMDb, retrieved 2023-03-06
  3. ^ a b c "Fantastic Four on TV". IGN. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  4. ^ "New mice on the block. (Genesis Entertainment to add 'Biker Mice from Mars' animated children's program to its Marvel Action Hour syndicated television block) (Brief Article)." Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media LLC. 1994.
  5. ^ Fantastic Four (1994) Season 1 End Credits (video). 1994. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  6. ^ "Coming of Galactus episode on the 1994 Fantastic animated series". Archived from the original on 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  7. ^ "Return of Galactus episode on the 1994 Fantastic Four animated series". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  8. ^ "The Fantastic Four Comic Book Ridicules The Show". DRG4 Wario Company. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  9. ^ Actor John Vernon is mistakenly credited with performing Doom in the on-screen credits to "The Mask of Doom, Part 1" only, but it is Ross's voice that is heard in the episode itself
  10. ^ Stu (1994-09-24). "The Origin of the Fantastic Four (Pt. 1)". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  11. ^ Stu (1994-10-08). "Now Comes the Sub-Mariner". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  12. ^ "Marvel Action Hour – FF episode". rec.arts.comics.misc (Google Groups). 1994. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  13. ^ Stu (1994-10-15). "Incursion of the Skrulls". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  14. ^ Stu (1994-10-22). "The Silver Surfer & the Coming of Galactus, Part 1". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  15. ^ Stu (1994-11-05). "Superskrulls". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  16. ^ a b c Stu (1994-11-12). "The Mask of Doom, Part 1". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  17. ^ Stu (1994-12-03). "Mole Man". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  18. ^ Stu (1994-12-10). "Behold the Negative Zone". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2011-04-20.
  19. ^ Stu (1994-12-17). "The Silver Surfer & the Return of Galactus". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  20. ^ Stu (1995-09-23). "And a Blind Man Shall Lead Them". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  21. ^ a b c Stu (1995-09-30). "The Inhumans Saga". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  22. ^ Stu (1995-10-21). "Worlds Within Worlds". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  23. ^ Stu (1995-11-04). "To Battle the Living Planet". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  24. ^ Stu (1995-11-11). "Prey of the Black Panther". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  25. ^ Stu (1995-11-18). "When Calls Galactus". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  26. ^ Stu (1995-11-25). "Nightmare in Green". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  27. ^ Stu (1996-02-03). "Behold, a Distant Star". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  28. ^ Stu. "Hopelessly Impossible". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  29. ^ Stu (1996-02-17). "The Sentry Sinister". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  30. ^ Stu (1996-02-24). "Doomsday". PopGeeks. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  31. ^ "The Marvel Action Hour: Fantastic Four, Season 1" – via iTunes Store.
  32. ^ The Marvel Action Hour: Fantastic Four, Amazon Prime Video
  33. ^ "Fantastic Four - TV". Google TV.
  34. ^ Fantastic Four on Disney+ Edit this at Wikidata
  35. ^ Fantastic 4: Origin of the Fantastic 4 [VHS]: Movies & TV. 2017-05-13. ISBN 978-0793941933.
  36. ^ Fantastic Four: Origin of Fantastic Four VHS]: Movies & TV. ASIN 0793941938.
  37. ^ ""Fantastic Four": The Complete 1994-95 Animated Television Series DVD Review".
  38. ^ Fantastic Four (Animated) [DVD] [better source needed]
  39. ^ "Liberation Entertainment to Bring Classic Marvel Cartoons to DVD". 24 April 2008.
  40. ^ "Liberation Ent. Closes U.K. Division". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2008-10-25.
  41. ^ Clear Vision[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ "Marvel Action Hour: Fantastic Four (Volume)". Comic Vine.

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This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Royal Geographical Society – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) For the Canadian organisation, see Royal Canadian Geographical Society. British learned society Royal Geographical SocietyMain entrance from the Exhibition Road extensio...

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أحدب نوتردامThe Hunchback of Notre Dame (بالإنجليزية) الشعارمعلومات عامةالتصنيف فيلم رسوم متحركة الصنف الفني  القائمة ... فيلم رفقاء — فيلم موسيقي[1][2] — كوميديا درامية — فيلم مقتبس من عمل أدبي — فيلم رسوم متحركة تحريكًا تقليديًّا — فيلم فنتازيا — فيلم دراما المواضيع دين —...

 

Environmental movement in South Africa Organisations Earthlife Africa Cape Town Ecology Group Koeberg Alert Earthlife Africa GreenPeace Africa EThekwini ECOPEACE Endangered Wildlife Trust WESSA Groundwork South Africa Dolphin Action and Protection Group Conferences South African National Conference on Environment and Development World Summit on Sustainable Development COP17 vte South African youth climate activists in 2020. The environmental movement in South Africa traces its history from th...

Report about use of cash in humanitarian responsesThe State of the World's Cash 2020 AuthorsJose Jodar Anna KondakhchyanRuth McCormackKaren Peachey Laura PhelpsGaby SmithLanguageEnglishSubjectCash and Voucher AssistanceGenreNon-fictionPublished2020PublisherCALP NetworkPages181 The State of the World's Cash 2020[1] is a publication by CALP Network that reports on the use of cash and voucher assistance in humanitarian aid. It was written by Jose Jodar, Anna Kondakhchyan, Ruth McCormack,...

 

American actor and model (born 1968) For the saint, see Vincent de Paul. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification, as it includes attribution to IMDb. IMDb may not be a reliable source for biographical information. Please help by adding additional, reliable sources for verification. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (November 2021) (Learn...

 

Egyptian academic This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Fawzia Fahim – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ...

Semi-permanent joint between two ropes This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rope splicing – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Stages in splicing the end of a rope, from Scientific American, 1871 Rope splicing in ropewor...

 

Carlo IV d'Angiò Carlo IV d'Angiò noto anche come Carlo del Maine (1414 – 1472), Conte del Maine dal 1434 e conte di Guisa dal 1444 alla morte. Era figlio ultimogenito del conte di Provenza e re titolare di Napoli, Luigi II d'Angiò, e di Iolanda di Aragona. I suoi genitori erano conosciuti anche come i Re e Regina dei Quattro Regni: Sicilia, Gerusalemme, Cipro, e Aragona. Un'altra interpretazione ha inteso invece il titolo di Napoli separato da quello di Sicilia, escludendo Cipro[1&#...

 

The Assyria Liberation Party or Gabo D'Furqono D'Othur (GFA, in Syriac: ܓܒܐ ܕܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ) was founded in 1995, and since 1997 the party has published the magazine Furqono (Liberation,ܦܘܪܩܢܐ). The party is founded on the principles of Assyrian nationalism and the creation of an independent, sovereign state for Assyrians incorporating parts of southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria and northern Iraq. The party's main support comes from Assyrian emigrants in Euro...

Welsh footballer and pundit (born 1974) This article is about the Welsh footballer. For the English footballer, see Robbie Savage (footballer, born 1960). For other people with the same name, see Robert Savage (disambiguation). Robbie Savage Savage in 2008Personal informationFull name Robert William Savage[1]Date of birth (1974-10-18) 18 October 1974 (age 49)[1]Place of birth Wrexham,[1] WalesHeight 6 ft 0 in (1.82 m)[2]Position(s) Midfielde...

 

Italian luxury fashion house This article is about the luxury brand. For other uses, see Bulgari (disambiguation). Bulgari S.p.A.Headquarters in RomeTypePrivate società per azioniIndustryRetailFounded1884; 139 years ago (1884)FounderSotirios VoulgarisHeadquartersRome, ItalyKey peoplePaolo Bulgari​ (chairman)Jean-Christophe Babin​ (CEO)Products Jewellery watches accessories fragrances cosmetics hotels Revenue€1.069 billion (2010)[1]Operat...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!