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**The Hon**
Dr. Eugen Hirschfeld
The Hon Dr. Eugen Hirschfeld
Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
	In office; 3 July 1914 – 2 November 1914
Personal details
Born	Eugen Hirschfeld; 22 December 1866; Milicz, Silesia, Prussia
Died	18 June 1946 (aged 79); Bybera, Queensland, Australia
Resting place	Bybera
Nationality	German Australian
Spouse	Annie Eliza Sarah Saddler (m.1897 d.1944)
Alma mater	University of Strasbourg
Occupation	Solicitor

Eugen Hirschfeld (22 January 1866 – 18 June 1946) was a medical practitioner, and member of the Queensland Legislative Council.^[1]

Early life

Hirschfeld was born in January 1866 at Milicz, Silesia, Prussia, to Julius Hirschfeld, banker, and his wife Joanna (née Lvervey). He went to school in Breslau and then graduated from Strasbourg University in 1887. He took his Staatsexamen one year later, and graduated as an M.D. in 1889 for research on eye pigmentation.^[2]

Arriving in Brisbane in July 1890 and registered to practice a month later, he became deeply involved in the medical and scientific aspect of Queensland and honorary bacteriologist to the Brisbane Hospital, specializing in tuberculosis. In 1895, he wrote a paper on the need for compulsory inspection of meat to help eradicate tuberculosis 'in man and beast'.^[2]

Hirschfeld became a naturalised Australian in 1893 and, believing that dual nationality was possible, enrolled himself at the consulate as a German citizen to comply with German regulations. He was a leading figure in the German community, and 1906 he was appointed Imperial German Consul in Brisbane.^[3] In consultation with Governor William MacGregor, he founded a society for the propagation of German language and culture.^[2]

In 1911, Hirschfeld became a founding senator of the Queensland University and was admitted M.D. ad eundem. A year later he travelled overseas to represent the university at a congress in London. While away, he studied tuberculosis and cancer treatment methods for the government as a member of the Queensland Medical Board.^[2]

Political career

On 3 July 1914 and less than one month before the outbreak of the First World War, Hirschfeld was appointed by the Denham Ministry to the Queensland Legislative Council. He resigned from the Council four months later, on 2 November 1914.^[1]

Later life

In February 1916, Hirschfeld was interned at Enoggera then one week later transported to Liverpool, New South Wales, being held there until he was released due to ill-health in August 1917. He was once again soon interned on the basis he had allegedly falsified medical evidence to secure his original release. A magisterial investigation ensued, and after a review of the case by Robert Garran, Hirschfeld was deported to Germany. He soon travelled to the Netherlands before arriving in the United States of America where he practiced in Allentown, Pennsylvania.^[2]

Due in part to representations from John Monash, Hirschfeld was finally allowed to reenter Australia in 1927 and commenced practice at Wickham Terrace in Brisbane. He eventually moved to the Darling Downs area, purchasing stations around Inglewood where he spent 15 years carrying out botanical research into improving the quality of pasture for raising sheep and cattle.^[2]^[4]

Personal life

On 21 April 1897, Hirschfeld married Annie Eliza Sarah Saddler at Holy Trinity Church, Kew, Melbourne, Victoria.^[1]^[5] They had four sons and two daughters^[1] with two of the sons, Konrad Hirschfeld and Otto Hirschfeld going on to distinguished medical and academic careers in their own right.^[2]

On 18 June 1946, Hirschfeld died at his property in Bybera near Inglewood and was buried there.^[1]^[6]^[7]

Legacy

His grand-daughter Roisin Goss (née Hirschfeld, daughter of Konrad Hirschfeld and wife of Queensland Premier Wayne Goss) researched Eugen Hirschfeld's life as a PhD thesis at the University of Queensland.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Former Members". Parliament of Queensland. 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Leggett, C. A. C., "Eugen Hirschfeld (1866–1946)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, archived from the original on 17 May 2024, retrieved 18 May 2024
^ Rosemann, Michael (2020). "The history of the honorary German consulate in Brisbane" (PDF). The Consular Corps of Queensland (2nd ed.). pp. 10–11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
^ "Better Pastures : Dr. Hirschfeld's Important Work". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No. 22, 861. Queensland, Australia. 20 June 1945. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Family Notices". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 15, 860. Victoria, Australia. 1 May 1897. p. 1. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Family Notices". The Courier-mail. No. 2987. Queensland, Australia. 20 June 1946. p. 12. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Pasture Research Pioneer". Queensland Country Life. Vol. 11, no. 51. Queensland, Australia. 4 July 1946. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Goss, Roisin Anne (1 May 2010), Eugen Hirschfeld: A Life, The University of Queensland, HPRC, archived from the original on 3 August 2022, retrieved 15 June 2017