Eugène Nicolaï

Eugène Nicolaï
Nicolaï (seated in the centre) with the Gallia Club in 1906.
Personal information
Full name Georges Eugène Nicolaï
Date of birth (1885-06-26)26 June 1885
Place of birth 16th arrondissement of Paris, France
Date of death 18 February 1958(1958-02-18) (aged 72)
Place of death 17th arrondissement of Paris, France
Height 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in)[1]
Position(s) Midfielder
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1903–1905 US Suisse
1905–1909 Gallia Club
1909–1910 Stade Français
1910–1913 Red Star AC
International career
1905 France 2 (0)
1905 Northern France +1 (+0)
1905–1910 France (unofficial) 3 (0)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Georges Eugène Nicolaï (26 June 1885 – 18 February 1958) was a French footballer who played as a midfielder for US Suisse and the French national team.[2][3][4]

Playing career

Club career

Nicolaï (seated in the centre) with the Gallia Club that played the 1906 Coupe Dewar final.

Georges Eugène Nicolaï was born in the 16th arrondissement of Paris on 26 June 1885, as the son of an Italian immigrant, who settled in Paris as a cabinetmaker.[1] He began his career as a halfback at US Suisse, a club of English and Swiss immigrants, and in 1904, the 19-year-old Nicolaï won the USFSA Paris championship [fr],[1][5] and this victory qualified the club for the 1904 USFSA national championship, in which they lost in the final to RC Roubaix (4–2).[6]

Nicolaï stayed loyal to the club as late as October 1905,[7] but he eventually left for Gallia Club, playing a crucial role in helping the team reach the final of the Coupe Dewar in 1906, held at the Stade de Charentonneau on 6 May, which ended in a 2–1 loss to Racing Club de France.[8] On 18 April 1909, he started in the final of the 1909 Coupe Dewar at Stade de Charentonneau, which ended in a 5–0 win over AS Française.[9]

Following a brief stint at Stade Français, Nicolaï signed for the wealthy Red Star AC, which practiced "brown" amateurism.[1] On 12 March 1911, he started in the final of the 1910–11 LFA Championship at the Charentonneau, which ended in a 1–0 loss to CA Paris.[10] In the following year, however, he helped the club win the 1912 LFA Football Championship, and this victory allowed the club to compete in the Trophée de France, which then served as an inter-federation national championship, losing its final to Étoile des deux lacs [fr] (1–3).[11]

International career

Nicolaï made his debut for the national team in their second-ever match on 12 February 1905, which was a friendly match against Switzerland, helping France to its first-ever victory (1–0).[1][3][4][12] Later that year, on 7 May, he earned his second international cap for France, this time against Belgium, which ended in a resounding 0–7 loss.[1][3][4]

Between these two games, in March, Nicolaï also played for France in an unofficial match against a London XI, which ended in a 1–3 loss (which is why the FFF yearbooks credited Nicolaï with 3 selections up until 1991),[1] and in April, he played for Paris in the very first Paris-Nord match, helping his side to a 4–1 win.[13] Nicolaï played a further two unofficial matches for France, both against England AFA, first on 18 March 1909 in Colombes (0–8), and then on 12 March 1910 in Ipswich, the latter ending in a resounding 0–20 loss.[1][14]

In 1908, Nicolaï was selected for the would-be France C squad that was originally listed to compete in the football tournament of the 1908 Olympic Games, but he ended up not traveling to London because the USFSA decided to send only two instead of three teams.[15]

Later life

Nicolaï made his military service between 1906 and 1908, being mobilized in August 1914 when the First World War broke out.[1] He joined his unit and fought, being wounded in the left arm in November 1914, so he was therefore evacuated, but the reform commission, which had initially declared him unfit in September 1915, reversed its decision and annulled it in November, which meant that Nicolaï had to return to the Western Front in January 1916.[1] On 23 March 1916, however, he was declared a deserter, and the gendarmerie, which was tasked with finding them, arrested Nicolaï just a month later, on 24 April 1916.[1] He was thus sentenced for "desertion within" (to be distinguished from desertion before the enemy), to 5 years in prison.[1]

A few months later, however, Nicolaï, who had been given a second chance to avoid prison, agreed to return to the front in June 1916, believing he could hold out, but he broke again during Verdun, so on 1 August 1916, he was again declared a deserter, and on August 29, he was arrested again in Paris by the gendarmes (probably at his father's house) and sentenced a second time on October 21, for desertion in the face of the enemy.[1] He was thus eligible to be shot, but was instead sentenced to 10 years in prison, and imprisoned in Clairvaux.[1] However, he again did not ultimately serve the sentence in full, taking advantage of the various amnesties granted by the Government, so he was therefore released from prison in 1921 and benefited from the general amnesty law of January 1925,[1] becoming a packer-carpenter and cabinetmaker in the Place des Ternes, located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris.[1][16]

When he was released in 1921, the 36-year-old Nicolaï attempted to return to his former club Red Star, but the deserter was not welcomed there.[1]

Death

Nicolaï died in the 17th arrondissement of Paris on 18 February 1958, at the age of 72.[1][3]

Honours

US Suisse
Gallia Club
Red Star AC

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Les premiers Bleus: Eugène Nicolaï, le déserteur" [The first Blues: Eugène Nicolaï, the deserter]. www.chroniquesbleues.fr (in French). 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Eugène Nicolaï". www.worldfootball.net. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d "Eugène Nicolaï, international footballer". eu-football.info. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "Eugène Nicolaï". www.fff.fr (in French). Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  5. ^ "United Sport Club Champion de Paris". gallica.bnf.fr (in French). L'Auto. 7 March 1904. p. 7. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  6. ^ "La Finale du Championnat de France" [The Final of the French Championship]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Tous les sports. 23 April 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  7. ^ "Football Association - Championnats de Paris (U.S.F.S.A.)" [Football Association - Paris Championship (USFSA)]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). L'Auto. 7 October 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  8. ^ "La finale de la Coupe Dewar" [The final of Coupe Dewar]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). L'Auto. 7 May 1906. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  9. ^ "Le Gallia Club gagne la Coupe Dewar" [The Gallia Club wins the Dewar Cup]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). L'Auto. 19 April 1909. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  10. ^ "La finale de la Ligue - Le Cercle Athlétique de Paris bat le Red Star Club par 1 but à 0" [The League final - Cercle Athlétique de Paris beats Red Star Club by 1 goal to 0]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Le Matin. 13 March 1911. p. 5. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  11. ^ "Le Trophée de France revient à l'Étoile des Deux Lacs" [The French Trophy goes to the Étoile des Deux Lac]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). L'Auto. 3 June 1912. p. 1. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Eugène Nicolai - Stats and titles won". www.footballdatabase.eu. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  13. ^ "Joueurs Parisiens contre Joueurs du Nord (U.S.F.S.A.)" [Parisian Players versus Northern Players (U.S.F.S.A.)]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). L'Auto. 3 April 1905. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  14. ^ "L'équipe de France de l'UIAFA" [The UIAFA French team]. www.chroniquesbleues.fr (in French). 4 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  15. ^ "Football Tournament 1908 Olympiad - Squad Lists". RSSSF. 8 September 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  16. ^ "Ce que sont devenus les anciens champions" [What happened to the former champions]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Le Miroir des sports. 4 November 1925. p. 341. Retrieved 30 November 2024.

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