Environmental activism of Al Gore

Al Gore delivering a speech on environmental issues at TED in 2009
This article is part of
a series about
Al Gore
Vice President of the United States
Presidential campaigns
Vice presidential campaigns
Al Gore's signature

Al Gore is an American politician and environmentalist. He was vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, the Democratic Party's presidential nominee in 2000, and the co-recipient of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He has been involved with the environmental activist movement for a number of decades and has had full participation since he left the vice-presidency in 2001.

Childhood

Gore stated in an interview for The New York Times that his interest in environmentalism began when he was a teenager:

As I was entering high school, my mother was reading Silent Spring and the dinner table conversation was about pesticides and the environment ... The year I graduated from college the momentum was building for Earth Day. After that, as I was entering divinity school, the Club of Rome report came out and the limits to growth was a main issue.[1]

Politics

Congress

Gore has been involved with environmental work for a number of decades. In 1976, at 28, after joining the United States House of Representatives, Gore held the "first congressional hearings on the climate change, and co-sponsor[ed] hearings on toxic waste and global warming".[2][3] He continued to speak on the topic throughout the 1980s[4] and was known as one of the Atari Democrats, later called the "Democrats' Greens, politicians who see issues like clean air, clean water and global warming as the key to future victories for their party".[1][5]

In 1989, while still a Senator, Gore published an editorial in The Washington Post, in which he argued:

Humankind has suddenly entered into a brand new relationship with the planet Earth. The world's forests are being destroyed; an enormous hole is opening in the ozone layer. Living species are dying at an unprecedented rate.[6]

In 1990, Senator Gore presided over a three-day conference with legislators from over 42 countries which sought to create a Global Marshall Plan, "under which industrial nations would help less developed countries grow economically while still protecting the environment".[7]

The Concord Monitor says that Gore "was one of the first politicians to grasp the seriousness of climate change and to call for a reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases".[8]

Vice presidency: 1993–2001

As Vice President, Gore was involved in a number of initiatives related to the environment. He launched the GLOBE program on Earth Day 1994, an education and science activity that, according to Forbes, "made extensive use of the Internet to increase student awareness of their environment".[9] In the late 1990s, Gore strongly pushed for the passage of the Kyoto Protocol, which called for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.[10][11] He was opposed by the Senate, which passed unanimously (95–0) the Byrd–Hagel Resolution (S. Res. 98),[12] which stated the sense of the Senate was that the United States should not be a signatory to any protocol that did not include binding targets and timetables for developing as well as industrialized nations or "would result in serious harm to the economy of the United States".[13] On November 12, 1998, Gore symbolically signed the protocol. Both Gore and Senator Joseph Lieberman indicated that the protocol would not be acted upon in the Senate until there was participation by the developing nations.[14] The Clinton Administration never submitted the protocol to the Senate for ratification. In 1998, Gore became associated with Digital Earth.[15] He also began promoting a NASA satellite that would provide a constant view of Earth, marking the first time such an image would have been made since The Blue Marble photo from the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. The "Triana" satellite would have been permanently mounted in the L1 Lagrangian Point, 1.5 million km away.[16] This satellite would allow the measurement of the earth's changing reflectivity (albedo) due to melting ice caps, but the project was put on hold by George W. Bush's administration. The satellite was finally launched in 2015 as the Deep Space Climate Observatory.

2001–present

Generation Investment Management

In 2004, Gore co-launched Generation Investment Management, a company for which he serves as Chair. The company was "a new London fund management firm that plans to create environment-friendly portfolios. Generation Investment will manage assets of institutional investors, such as pension funds, foundations and endowments, as well as those of 'high net worth individuals,' from offices in London and Washington, D.C."[17] The fund's filed accounts showed profits in 2017 of £248.5m, with assets of £14.2bn. Turnover at the London-based operation was £293m with distributed profits of £193m to the firm's 32 members, one of the senior staff receiving £41m (The Sunday Times (UK), September 16, 2018).

We Can Solve It

Gore and The Alliance for Climate Protection created the We Can Solve It organization, a web-based program with multiple advertisements on television focused on spreading awareness for climate crisis (global warming) and petitioning for the press putting more attention on the crisis, the government doing more to help the environment, and their ultimate goal is the end to global warming. Although focused mostly upon the United States, and Americans, it is an international petition and effort. It already has over one million signatures.[1]

Lectures and conferences

In recent years, Gore has remained busy traveling the world speaking and participating in events mainly aimed towards global warming awareness and prevention.[18] His keynote presentation on global warming has received standing ovations, and he has presented it at least 1,000 times according to his monologue in An Inconvenient Truth. His speaking fee is $100,000.[19] Gore's global warming presentations in several major cities have sometimes been associated with exceptionally severe cold weather, a juxtaposition since dubbed "the Gore Effect."[20][21] Gore is a vocal proponent of carbon neutrality, buying a carbon offset each time he travels by aircraft.[22] Gore and his family drive hybrid vehicles.[23] In An Inconvenient Truth Gore calls for people to conserve energy.

Bono and Al Gore at The World Economic Forum, 2008

In 2007, Al Gore was the main non-official representative for the United States in the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali, which is a series of discussions that plans to continue where the Kyoto Protocol left off when it expires in 2012.[24] He used a famous World War II poem written by Pastor Martin Niemöller to describe how the international community is eerily accomplishing nothing in the face of the greatest crisis in human history.[25] He ended the speech using his famous tag line: "However, political will is a renewable resource."[26]

During Global Warming Awareness Month, on February 9, 2007, Al Gore and Richard Branson announced the Virgin Earth Challenge, a competition offering a $25 million prize for the first person or organization to produce a viable design that results in the removal of atmospheric greenhouse gases.[27]

A public lecture at University of Toronto on February 21, 2007, on the topic of global warming, led to a crash of the ticket sales website within minutes of opening.[28]

In March 2008, Gore gave a talk via videoconferencing in order to promote this technology as a means, he argued, of fighting global warming.[29]

Gore and Christiana Figueres at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference.

On July 17, 2008, Gore gave a speech at the DAR Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. in which he called for a move towards replacing a dependence upon "carbon-based fuels" with Green energy by the United States within the next ten years. Gore stated: "When President John F. Kennedy challenged our nation to land a man on the moon and bring him back safely in 10 years, many people doubted we could accomplish that goal. But 8 years and 2 months later, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the surface of the moon."[30][31] Some criticized his plan. According to the BBC, "Robby Diamond, president of a bipartisan think tank called Securing America's Future Energy,[32] said weaning the nation off fossil fuels could not be done in a decade. 'The country is not going to be able to go cold turkey ... We have a hundred years of infrastructure with trillions of dollars of investment that is not simply going to be made obsolete.'"[33]

Repower America

On July 21, 2008, Al Gore used a speech to challenge the United States to commit to producing all electricity from renewable sources (AERS) like solar and wind power in 10 years .[34][35] Al Gore´s Alliance for Climate Protection In this speech, Al Gore says that our dangerous over-reliance on carbon-based fuels is at the core of all three of the economic, environmental and national security crises. Our democracy has become sclerotic at a time when these crises require bold policy solutions.[36]

Center for Resource Solutions supports Al Gore's Repower America goal.[37]

Civil disobedience to stop coal plants

On September 24, 2008, Gore made the following statements in a speech given at the Clinton Global Initiative:

"If you're a young person looking at the future of this planet and looking at what is being done right now, and not done, I believe we have reached the stage where it is time for civil disobedience to prevent the construction of new coal plants that do not have carbon capture and sequestration."[38]

These remarks were similar to ones he'd made the previous year:

"I can't understand why there aren't rings of young people blocking bulldozers," Mr. Gore said, "and preventing them from constructing coal-fired power plants."[39]

Climate Reality Project

In March 2010[40] two nonprofit organizations founded by Al Gore, the Alliance for Climate Protection and the Climate Project, joined together, and in July 2011 the combined organization was renamed the Climate Reality Project.[41] In February 2012 the Climate Reality Project organized an expedition to the Antarctic with "civic and business leaders, activists and concerned citizens from many countries".[42]

Vegan

In 2013, Gore became a vegan.[43] He had earlier said that "it's absolutely correct that the growing meat intensity of diets across the world is one of the issues connected to this global crisis -- not only because of the [carbon dioxide] involved, but also because of the water consumed in the process"[44] and some speculate that his adoption of the new diet is related to his environmentalist stance.[44] In a 2014 interview, Gore said "Over a year ago I changed my diet to a vegan diet, really just to experiment to see what it was like. ... I felt better, so I've continued with it and I'm likely to continue it for the rest of my life."[45]

Rampal power plant

In a plenary session of the 47th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos of Switzerland on January 18, 2017, Al Gore urged Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina to stop building the coal-powered Rampal Power Station close to the largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans.[46]

Climate and Health Summit

A "Climate and Health Summit" which was originally going to be held by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was cancelled without warning in late January 2017.[47] A few days later, Gore revived the summit, which he will hold without the CDC.[48]

Environmental criticism

Four main environmental criticisms have been leveled at Gore: (1) he has an alleged conflict of interest from his role as both an investor in green-technology companies and as an advocate of taxpayer-funded green-technology subsidies,[49][50] (2) he allegedly makes erroneous scientific claims,[51][52] (3) he consumes excessive amounts of energy,[53] and (4) he allegedly refuses to debate others on the subject of global warming.[54]

In reference to Gore's alleged conflict of interest, some critics have labeled Gore a "carbon billionaire."[55] In response to these criticisms Gore stated that it is "certainly not true" that he is a "carbon billionaire" and that he is "proud to put my money where my mouth is for the past 30 years. And though that is not the majority of my business activities, I absolutely believe in investing in accordance with my beliefs and my values."[56] Gore was challenged on this topic by Tennessee Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn who asked him: "The legislation that we are discussing here today, is that something that you are going to personally benefit from?"[56] Gore responded by stating: "I believe that the transition to a green economy is good for our economy and good for all of us, and I have invested in it." Gore also added that all earnings from his investments have gone to the Alliance for Climate Protection and that "If you believe that the reason I have been working on this issue for 30 years is because of greed, you don't know me."[56] Finally, Gore told Blackburn: "Do you think there is something wrong with being active in business in this country ... I am proud of it. I am proud of it."[57]

Criticisms of Gore's allegedly erroneous scientific statements tend to focus on a British High Court's ruling that Gore's Inconvenient Truth documentary was deemed by the court to have nine significant errors.[51] Several of these, such as the statement that climate change was a main cause of coral reef bleaching,[58] and that polar bears were drowning due to habitat-loss as a result of ice-cap melting,[59] have been subsequently backed up by stronger evidence than the court was able to locate at the time. The court's broad conclusion, nevertheless, was that "many of the claims made by the film were fully backed up by the weight of science."[51]

Gore has also been the subject of criticism for his personal use of energy, including his ownership of multiple large homes.[60] The Tennessee Center for Policy Research (TCPR) has twice criticized Gore for electricity consumption in his Tennessee home. In February 2007, TCPR stated that its analysis of records from the Nashville Electric Service indicated that the Gore household uses "20 times as much electricity as the average household nationwide."[61][62] In reporting on TCPR's claims, MSNBC's Countdown With Keith Olbermann noted that the house has twenty rooms and home offices and that the "green power switch" installed increased their electric bill while decreasing overall carbon pollution.[63] Philosopher A. C. Grayling also defended Al Gore, arguing that Gore's personal lifestyle does nothing to impugn his message and that Gore's critics have committed the ad hominem fallacy.[64]

A few months later, the Associated Press reported on December 13, 2007, that Gore "has completed a host of improvements to make the home more energy efficient, and a building-industry group has praised the house as one of the nation's most environmentally friendly ... 'Short of tearing it down and starting anew, I don't know how it could have been rated any higher,' said Kim Shinn of the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council, which gave the house its second-highest rating for sustainable design."[65]

Gore was criticized by the TCPR again in June 2008, after the group obtained his public utility bills from the Nashville Electric Service and compared "electricity consumption between the 12 months before June 2007, when it says he installed his new technology, and the year since then."[66][67] According to their analysis, the Gores consumed 10% more energy in the year since their home received its eco-friendly modifications. TCPR also argued that, while the "average American household consumes 11,040 kWh in an entire year," the Gore residence "uses an average of 17,768 kWh per month –1,638 kWh more energy per month than before the renovations."[67] Gore's spokeswoman Kalee Kreider countered the claim by stating that the Gores' "utility bills have gone down 40 percent since the green retrofit." and that "the three-year renovation on the home wasn't complete until November, so it's a bit early to attempt a before-and-after comparison."[68] She also noted that TCPR did not include Gore's gas bill in their analysis (which they had done the previous year) and that the gas "bill has gone down 90 percent ... And when the Gores do power up, they pay for renewable resources, like wind and solar power or methane gas."[69] Media Matters for America also discussed the fact that "100 percent of the electricity in his home comes from green power" and quoted the Tennessee Valley Authority as stating that "[a]lthough no source of energy is impact-free, renewable resources create less waste and pollution."[70]

In August 2017, it was reported that over the past year, Gore used enough electric energy to power the typical American household for over 21 years, as per a report issued by the National Center for Public Policy Research. Reportedly, Gore consumed 230,889 kilowatt hours (kWh) at his Nashville residence alone. Additionally, Gore owns two other residences – a penthouse in San Francisco and a farmhouse in Carthage, Tennessee – making his carbon footprint even larger than what was reported. Gore's Nashville home actually classifies as an 'energy hog' under standards developed by Energy Vanguard.[71]

Some have argued that Gore refuses to debate the topic of global warming. Bjørn Lomborg, a key figure in the climate-change denier movement, asked him to debate the topic at a conference in California. Gore replied that he would not, stating that "The scientific community has gone through this chapter and verse. We have long since passed the time when we should pretend this is a 'on the one hand, on the other hand' issue," he said. "It's not a matter of theory or conjecture, for goodness sake."[72]

Books, film, television, and live performances

An Inconvenient Truth

Main article: An Inconvenient Truth

Gore starred in the documentary film An Inconvenient Truth, released on May 24, 2006. The film documents the evidence for anthropogenic global warming and warns of the consequences of people not making immediate changes to their behavior. It is the fourth-highest-grossing documentary in U.S. history.[73]

After An Inconvenient Truth was nominated for an Academy Award, Donna Brazile (Gore's campaign chairwoman from the 2000 campaign) speculated that Gore might announce a possible presidential candidacy for the 2008 election. During a speech on January 31, 2007, at Moravian College, Brazile stated, "Wait till Oscar night, I tell people: 'I'm dating. I haven't fallen in love yet. On Oscar night, if Al Gore has slimmed down 25 or 30 pounds, Lord knows.'"[74] During the award ceremony, Gore and actor Leonardo DiCaprio shared the stage to speak about the "greening" of the ceremony itself. Gore began to give a speech that appeared to be leading up to an announcement that he would run for president. However, background music drowned him out and he was escorted offstage, implying that it was a rehearsed gag,[75][76] which he later acknowledged.[77]

After winning the 2007 Academy Award for Documentary Feature.[78] the Oscar was awarded to director Davis Guggenheim, who asked Gore to join him and other members of the crew on stage. Gore then gave a brief speech, saying, "My fellow Americans, people all over the world, we need to solve the climate crisis. It's not a political issue; it's a moral issue. We have everything we need to get started, with the possible exception of the will to act. That's a renewable resource. Let's renew it."[79]

The official documentary film website is meaningfully called climatecrisis.net [80]

At the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, Gore released An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power, a sequel to his 2006 film, An Inconvenient Truth, which documents his continuing efforts to battle climate change.[81]

Books

Gore wrote Earth in the Balance (which was published in 1992) while his six-year-old son Albert was recovering from a serious accident. It became the first book written by a sitting Senator to make The New York Times Best Seller list since John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage.[82]

Gore also published the book An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It, which became a bestseller. In reference to the use of nuclear power to mitigate global warming, Gore has stated, "Nuclear energy is not the panacea for tackling global warming."[83]

In July 2017, Gore published An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power: Your Action Handbook to Learn the Science, Find Your Voice, and Help Solve the Climate Crisis, concurrent with his film An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power.

Futurama

Gore's head in a jar as depicted in the Futurama episode "Crimes of the Hot".

Gore appeared in Matt Groening's Futurama as himself and his own head in a jar in episodes related to environmentalism. Gore also reprised the role in the 2007 film, Futurama: Bender's Big Score.[84] In 2000 Gore had offered to appear in the 2000 season finale of Futurama, "Anthology of Interest I". In this episode, Gore led his team of "Vice Presidential Action Rangers" in their goal to protect the space-time continuum.[85] In 2002, Gore appeared in the episode "Crimes of the Hot".[86] In addition, Gore used a short clip from Futurama to explain how global warming works in his presentations as well as in An Inconvenient Truth.[87] An internet promo for An Inconvenient Truth titled A Terrifying Message From Al Gore was also produced by Groening and David X. Cohen, creators of Futurama, starring Gore and Bender (John DiMaggio).[88]

Live Earth

Main article: Live Earth

On July 7, 2007, Live Earth benefit concerts were held around the world in an effort to raise awareness about climate change. The event was the brainchild of Gore and Kevin Wall of Save Our Selves. On July 21, 2007, Gore announced he was teaming with actress Cameron Diaz for a TV climate contest, 60 Seconds to Save the Earth, to gain people's support in solving the climate crisis.[89]

South Park

Al Gore has appeared in South Park to warn the citizens of the town about the dangers of ManBearPig, a monster that is half man, half bear, and half pig, originally while Al Gore was ridiculed by the main characters Stan Marsh, Kenny McCormick, Kyle Broflovski, and Eric Cartman, they realized that Al Gore was being super cereal when ManBearPig was real and wreaking havoc in South Park and that it is Time to Get Cereal.

2007 Nobel Peace Prize and India

Al Gore receives the Nobel Peace Prize in the city hall of Oslo, December 10, 2007

Gore was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was shared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, headed by Rajendra K. Pachauri (Delhi, India).[90] The award was given "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change" on October 12, 2007.[91]

Gore made the following statement after receiving the prize:

I am deeply honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. This award is even more meaningful because I have the honor of sharing it with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—the world's pre-eminent scientific body devoted to improving our understanding of the climate crisis—a group whose members have worked tirelessly and selflessly for many years. We face a true planetary emergency. The climate crisis is not a political issue, it is a moral and spiritual challenge to all of humanity. It is also our greatest opportunity to lift global consciousness to a higher level. My wife, Tipper, and I will donate 100 percent of the proceeds of the award to the Alliance for Climate Protection, a bipartisan non-profit organization that is devoted to changing public opinion in the U.S. and around the world about the urgency of solving the climate crisis.[92]

Gore and Pachauri accepted the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 in Oslo, Norway on December 10, 2007.[93][94]

In the Lecture he delivered on December 10, 2007, in Oslo, fece to the Royal Highnesses of Norway, to the members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and to the other ladies and gentlemen, who attended the ceremony for the Nobel prize-giving, he made this surprising statement:

Last September 21, as the Northern Hemisphere tilted away from the sun, scientists reported with unprecedented distress that the North Polar ice cap is "falling off a cliff." One study estimated that it could be completely gone during summer in less than 22 years. Another new study, to be presented by U.S. Navy researchers later this week, warns it could happen in as little as 7 years.

— Al Gore, from the Lecture delivered on December 10, 2007, in Oslo in occasion of the ceremony for the Nobel prize-giving[95]

In a talk given during March 2008 in Delhi, Gore argued that India, as a leader in information technology, is in a particularly strong position to also lead the way in climate change.[96][97][98] This talk coincided with the release of two children's books by Gore jointly published with the India Habitat Centre.[99]

Selected honors and awards

Selected publications

Books

  • Our Choice. Rodale Books. 2009. ISBN 978-1-59486-734-7.
  • Al Gore (2008). Our Purpose: The Nobel Peace Prize Lecture 2007. Rodale Books. ISBN 978-1-60529-990-7.
  • Know Climate Change and 101 Q and A on Climate Change from 'Save Planet Earth Series', 2008 (children's books) [99]
  • Al Gore (2006). An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We can do about it. New York: Rodale Books. ISBN 978-1-59486-567-1.
  • Al Gore (1992). Earth in the Balance: Forging a New Common Purpose. Earthscan. ISBN 978-0-618-05664-4.

Articles, speeches, and introductions

Glossary

Al Gore uses the terms:

Further reading

  • Kirk, Andrew G. Counterculture Green: The Whole Earth Catalog and American Environmentalism. Lawrence: Univ. of Kansas Press, 2007.[106]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b DIONNE, E. J. (June 14, 1989). "Greening of Democrats: An 80's Mix of Idealism And Shrewd Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  2. ^ Aldred, Jessica (October 12, 2007). "Timeline: Al Gore". The Guardian. London. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  3. ^ Corn, David (May 25, 2006). "Timeline: Al Gore". The Nation. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  4. ^ Walsh, Bryan (October 12, 2007). "A Green Tipping Point". Time. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  5. ^ "Albert A. Gore, Jr., 45th Vice President (1993–2001)". senate.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  6. ^ Earth's Fate Is the No. 1 National Security Issue
  7. ^ Philip Shabecoff (May 3, 1990). "World's Legislators Urge 'Marshall Plan' For the Environment". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  8. ^ Monitor staff (27 February 2007). "Oscar win was one more first for Al Gore". Monitor editorial. Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on 30 April 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
  9. ^ "Gore really does get the web". Forbes. September 21, 2006.
  10. ^ "Remarks By Al Gore, Climate Change Conference". Archived from the original on December 7, 2000. Retrieved September 1, 2006.
  11. ^ "Vice President Gore: Strong Environmental Leadership for the New Millennium". Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2006.
  12. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 105th Congress — 1st Session:S.Res. 98". July 25, 1997. Retrieved January 31, 2007.
  13. ^ "Text of the Byrd–Hagel Resolution". July 25, 1997. Archived from the original on November 2, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2006.
  14. ^ "Clinton Hails Global Warming Pact". All Politics. CNN. December 11, 1997. Retrieved November 5, 2006.
  15. ^ "Digital Earth History". The 5th International Symposium on Digital Earth. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008.
  16. ^ "Earth-Viewing Satellite Would Focus On Educational, Scientific Benefits". Science Daily. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  17. ^ "Business Today". St. Petersburg Times. November 10, 2004. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  18. ^ Al Gore - speech at ENBW Part 2 (internet video). Archived from the original on January 31, 2008.
  19. ^ Al Gore, $100,000 Man July 17, 2007
  20. ^ Andrew Bolt (November 17, 2006). "Al Gore rains on his party". Herald Sun.
  21. ^ Michael Daly (December 20, 2009). "The Gore Effect brings snow to New York City". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on December 23, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
  22. ^ Freedland, Jonathan (May 31, 2006). "Born Again". Guardian Unlimited. London. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  23. ^ "Larry King Live — Interview with Al Gore". CNN. June 13, 2006.
  24. ^ "UN Climate Convention in Bali". Science Daily. December 17, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  25. ^ "Al Gore's Speech in Bali". December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  26. ^ "Committee on Foreign Affairs". December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  27. ^ Virgin Earth Challenge official web site. Al Gore is listed as a judge.
  28. ^ "An Inconvenient Rush: Thousands out of luck as Gore talk sells out in minutes". Toronto Star. February 8, 2007.
  29. ^ Gore uses videoconferencing to make point on global warming Archived June 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Al Gore: A Generational Challenge to Repower America (full text and video)". We Campaign. July 17, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  31. ^ Stout, David (July 18, 2008). "Gore Calls for Carbon-Free Electric Power". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  32. ^ "Home". secureenergy.org.
  33. ^ "Gore challenges US to ditch oil". BBC. July 18, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  34. ^ Planet Ark : Gore: Make All US Electricity From Renewable Sources[usurped]
  35. ^ Greentech Media | Al Gore Sets Energy Goal
  36. ^ "Climate Reality Action Fund".
  37. ^ "Center for Resource Solutions Supports Al Gore's 100% Renewable Energy Goal". Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  38. ^ "Gore urges civil disobedience to stop coal plants". Reuters. September 24, 2008.
  39. ^ Kristof, Nicholas D. (August 16, 2007). "The Big Melt". The New York Times.
  40. ^ Geman, Ben. "Gore-backed climate groups form single organization" Archived October 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. The Hill, March 5, 2010.
  41. ^ Roberts, David. "Gore launches new Climate Reality Project, tells Grist all about it". Grist, March 25, 2010.
  42. ^ Johnson, Brad. "Living On Thin Ice: Al Gore To Discuss Climate Reality In Antarctica" Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Think Progress, January 26, 2012.
  43. ^ "Al Gore goes vegan, with little fanfare". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  44. ^ a b Alman, Ashley (November 25, 2013). "Al Gore Goes Vegan". Huffington Post. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  45. ^ Gore, Al (March 7, 2014). "Al Gore on Medicine's Inconvenient Truths" (Interview). Interviewed by Eric Topol. Medscape. Retrieved March 14, 2014. Over a year ago I changed my diet to a vegan diet, really just to experiment to see what it was like. ... I felt better, so I've continued with it and I'm likely to continue it for the rest of my life.
  46. ^ "Stop building Rampal Power Plant so close to Sundarban: Al Gore to Sheikh Hasina | Foreign Relations | ABnews24". abnews24.com/english. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  47. ^ CDC abruptly cancels long-planned conference on climate change and health
  48. ^ CDC’s canceled climate change conference is back on — thanks to Al Gore
  49. ^ Pilkington, Ed (November 3, 2009). "Al Gore's green investments prompt conflict of interest row". The Guardian. London. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  50. ^ "Obama "Bailing Out" Al Gore and Utilities". National Center for Public Policy Research. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  51. ^ a b c Smith, Lewis (October 11, 2007). "Al Gores inconvenient judgment". The Times. London. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  52. ^ "Mr. Gore flubs". December 18, 2009.
  53. ^ "Al Gore's 'Inconvenient Truth'? -- A $30,000 Utility Bill - ABC News". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  54. ^ "Home - ewire". Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  55. ^ Usborne, David (November 4, 2009). "Al Gore denies he is 'carbon billionaire'". The Independent. London. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  56. ^ a b c Allen, Nick (November 3, 2009). "Al Gore 'profiting' from climate change agenda". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  57. ^ Broder, John M. (November 2, 2009). "Gore's Dual Role: Advocate and Investor". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  58. ^ "International Union for the Conservation of Nature". November 6, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  59. ^ "Polar Bears Really Are Starving Because of Global Warming, Study Shows". National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  60. ^ "Indisputable: Gore buys Montecito villa". The Los Angeles Times. May 8, 2010.
  61. ^ "Al Gore's Personal Energy Use Is His Own "Inconvenient Truth"". TCPR. February 26, 2007. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  62. ^ Chris Cillizza & Matthew Mosk (March 1, 2007). "War on Warming Begins at (Al Gore's) Home". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  63. ^ Countdown With Keith Olbermann, MSNBC. February 27, 2007, broadcast.
  64. ^ Grayling, A. C. (March 4, 2007). "Good men in a mad, bad world". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011.
  65. ^ "Gore Makes Nashville Home more 'Green'". CNN. October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2008.[dead link‍]
  66. ^ "Al Gore's Personal Electricity Consumption Up 10% Despite "Energy-Efficient" Renovations". TCPR. June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  67. ^ a b Leonard, Tom (June 18, 2008). "Al Gore's electricity bill goes through the (insulated) roof". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on June 21, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  68. ^ Brooks, Jennifer (June 18, 2008). "Group questions electricity use at Gore's Belle Meade house". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 18, 2008. [dead link‍]
  69. ^ Kerr, Gail (June 19, 2008). "Gore pulls the plug on critics' claims". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 19, 2008. [dead link‍]
  70. ^ "Hume claimed Gore's "energy use has surged more than 10 percent," ignored Gore's response that it's all "green power"". Media Matters for America. June 19, 2008. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  71. ^ Chasmar, Jessica (August 2, 2017). "Al Gore's Nashville estate expends 21 times more energy a year than typical U.S. home, study says". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  72. ^ Johnson, Keith (May 5, 2009). "A Heated Exchange: Al Gore Confronts His Critic(s)". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
  73. ^ "DOCUMENTARY: 1982–Present". Box Office Mojo. (Rankings).
  74. ^ "2008: Democrats in Town". The New York Times. (Blog). February 2, 2007
  75. ^ Frei, Matt (February 28, 2007). "Washington diary: Al meets Oscar". BBC News. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
  76. ^ "Will Al's Oscar Bounce Put Him in the Race?". ABC News. February 26, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  77. ^ Jim Malone (February 27, 2007). "Gore's Oscar Win Prompts New Political Speculation". Voice of America. Archived from the original on April 11, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  78. ^ "79th Annual Academy Awards". OSCAR.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2007.
  79. ^ "Gore Wins Hollywood in a Landslide". The New York Times.
  80. ^ "Climate Crisis". Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  81. ^ Chang, Justin (January 20, 2017). "Sundance: 'An Inconvenient Sequel' marks a welcome return to the spotlight for Al Gore". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  82. ^ Albert A. Gore, Jr., 45th Vice President (1993–2001)
  83. ^ The truth? 'Nuclear is not the answer' at TheAge.com.au
  84. ^ Zulkey, Jack (June 7, 2007). "Al Gore, The Futurama President". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
  85. ^ "Veep guest stars in TV cartoon". USA Today. Associated Press. May 22, 2000. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
  86. ^ "Al Gore reprises role on 'Futurama' cartoon". Associated Press. November 8, 2002. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
  87. ^ Clarke, Donald (September 15, 2006). "You Go, Gore". Irish Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
  88. ^ David X. Cohen, Al Gore and Matt Groening (2007). Futurama:Bender's Big Score DVD commentary for "A Terrifying Message From Al Gore" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  89. ^ ""Live Earth" Concerts in All 7 Continents to Reach Global Audience of Over 2 Billion".
  90. ^ BBC (October 12, 2007). "Indian's surprise at Nobel award". BBC.
  91. ^ "Peace 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved October 12, 2007.
  92. ^ Al Gore (October 12, 2007). "I am deeply honored". Al Gore. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008.
  93. ^ Al Gore (December 10, 2007). "Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, December 10, 2007". Al Gore. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010.
  94. ^ Aftenposten Newspaper: Peace Prize winners issue urgent calls for action Archived December 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  95. ^ Al Gore Nobel Lecture, Oslo, 10 December 2007.
  96. ^ India can lead world in renewable energy - Al Gore[dead link‍]
  97. ^ "Al Gore's India vision". The Times of India.
  98. ^ "India can show the way, says Al Gore". The Hindu.
  99. ^ a b "Al Gore releases children's Book on climate change". Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2008.
  100. ^ "Al Gore and Amos Oz Among 2008 Dan David Prize Winners". February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  101. ^ "House passes resolution to honor Gore's efforts". knoxnews.com. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  102. ^ "Al Gore To Be Awarded Gothenburg Prize For Sustainability". SR International - Radio Sweden. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  103. ^ "2007 Awards for the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences". Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  104. ^ "Al Gore". Prince of Asturias Foundation. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
  105. ^ Lisa Knox Burns. "Gore to People: It's Up to US" Archived April 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine edhat.com.
  106. ^ The original toolbox for green living 40 years later

Read other articles:

منصور بدري

منصور بدري معلومات شخصية الميلاد 11 ديسمبر 1971 (52 سنة)  مواطنة المغرب  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل،  ولاعب كرة ماء  اللغة الأم الأمازيغية  اللغات العربية،  والأمازيغية  الرياضة كرة الماء  المواقع IMDB صفحته على IMDB  السينما.كوم صفحته على السينما.كوم  تعدي...

 

 

محادثات السلام الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية 2010–11

بنيامين نتنياهو ومحمود عباس وجورج ميتشل وهيلاري كلينتون في بداية المحادثات المباشرة في 2 سبتمبر 2010 جرت المفاوضات المباشرة بين السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية وإسرائيل منذ سبتمبر 2010 كجزء من عملية السلام، وبين الرئيس الأمريكي باراك أوباما ورئيس الوزراء الاسرائيلي بنيامين نتنياه

 

 

Nizi Project

2020 Japanese reality competition show Nizi ProjectNizi Project logoGenreReality competitionCreated byPark Jin-youngTheme music composerPark Jin-youngOpening themeBaby I'm a Star by Nizi Girls (Part 2)Country of originJapanOriginal languagesJapaneseKorean (spoken)No. of episodes20ProductionProduction locationsJapanSouth KoreaRunning time45–70 minutesProduction companiesJYP EntertainmentSony Music Entertainment JapanOriginal releaseNetworkHulu JapanYouTubeNTV (Part 2)ReleaseJanuary 31 (...

フレモント・ストリート

スペースフレーム構造の屋根が輝く、フレモント・ストリートのイルミネーション。 フレモント・ストリート（英名:Fremont Street）は、アメリカ合衆国ネバダ州ラスベガスにあるストリートの名称。アメリカのシーニック・バイウェイであるラスベガス・ストリップの延長にあり、ラスベガスでも2番目に有名なストリートとされる。フレモント・ストリートはダウンタウ...

 

 

Розмітка зв'язків таблиць (шаблон проєктування)

Розмітка зв'язків таблиць (англ. Association Table Mapping) — шаблон проєктування, який пропонує відображати колекції об'єктів у вигляді проміжних таблиць з зовнішніми ключами. Зміст 1 Опис 2 Реалізація 3 Див. також 4 Джерела Опис Об'єкти із легкістю можуть містити набір значень у ви...

 

 

Golden monarch

Species of bird Golden monarch Male photographed on Biak, Indonesia Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae Genus: Carterornis Species: C. chrysomela Binomial name Carterornis chrysomela(Lesson & Garnot, 1827) Subspecies See text Synonyms Monarcha chrysomela Muscicapa chrysomela The golden monarch (Carterornis chrysomela) is a specie...

Kepausan Bizantin

Basilika San Vitale di Ravenna memadukan unsur Barat dan Bizantium Kepausan Bizantin adalah sebuah periode dominasi (Romawi) Bizantium dari kepausan Roma dari 537 sampai 752, saat para Paus mewajibkan kesepakatan dari Kaisar (Romawi) Bizantium untuk penahbisan rasuli, dan beberapa Paus dipilih dari apocrisiarii (perantara Paus dengan Kaisar) atau para penduduk Yunani Bizantium, Siria Bizantium atau Sisilia Bizantium. Yustinianus I merebut semenanjung Italia dalam Perang Gothik (535–554) dan...

 

 

Hemangiopericytoma

Medical conditionHemangiopericytomaOther namesHPCHaemangiopericytoma, Gomori methenamine silver stainSpecialtyNeuro-oncologySymptomsPainless mass[1]Usual onset45 years of age (median)[1] A hemangiopericytoma is a type of soft-tissue sarcoma that originates in the pericytes in the walls of capillaries. When inside the nervous system, although not strictly a meningioma tumor, it is a meningeal tumor with a special aggressive behavior. It was first characterized in 1942.[2 ...

 

 

Last of the Desperados

1955 American filmLast of the DesperadosTheatrical release posterDirected bySam NewfieldScreenplay byOrville H. HamptonProduced bySigmund NeufeldStarringJames CraigJim DavisBarton MacLaneMargia DeanDonna MartellMyrna DellBob SteeleStanley ClementsCinematographyEdward LindenEdited byHolbrook N. ToddMusic byPaul DunlapProductioncompanySigmund Neufeld ProductionsDistributed byAssociated Film Releasing CorporationRelease date December 1, 1955 (1955-12-01) Running time72 minutesCoun...

Ghassan Khatib

Palestinian politician (born 1954) Ghassan Khatibغسان الخطيبDirector of the Government Media Centre, Palestinian AuthorityIn office2009–2012Minister of Labor, Palestinian AuthorityIn office2002–2004Minister of Planning, Palestinian AuthorityIn office2005–2006 Personal detailsBorn1954 (age 68–69)Nablus, West BankPolitical partyPalestinian People's PartyChildren3Alma materDurham UniversityOccupationPolitician, academic, writer Ghassan Khatib (Arabic: غسان الخط...

 

 

Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota

Eurocopter UH-72 Lakota adalah helikopter bermesin ganda dengan rotor tunggal, empat-berbilah utama. UH-72 merupakan versi militer dari Eurocopter EC145 dan dibangun oleh American Eurocopter bagian dari EADS North America . Awalnya dipasarkan sebagai UH-145, helikopter terpilih sebagai pemenang United States Army's Light Utility Helicopter (LUH)) Program pada tanggal 30 Juni 2006. Pada bulan Oktober 2006, American Eurocopter dianugerahi kontrak produksi untuk 345 pesawat untuk menggantikan pe...

 

 

Jan Lucemburský

Jan LucemburskýJan I sebagai Raja BohemiaRaja BohemiaBerkuasa1310–1346Penobatan7 Februari 1311, Praha[1]PendahuluHeinrichPenerusKaisar Karl IVComte Luksemburg, Arlon dan DurbuyBerkuasa1313-1346PendahuluHeinrich VIIPenerusKaisar Karl IVInformasi pribadiKelahiran10 Agustus 1296LuksemburgKematian26 Agustus 1346 (usia 50 tahun)di dekat Crécy-en-PonthieuPemakamanKloster Altmünster (Biara Minster Kuno) di LuksemburgWangsaWangsa LuksemburgAyahHeinrich VII, Kaisar Romawi SuciIbuMargareth...

2021–22 Presbyterian Blue Hose men's basketball team

American college basketball season 2021–22 Presbyterian Blue Hose men's basketballConferenceBig South ConferenceRecord12–20 (4–12 Big South)Head coachQuinton Ferrell (3rd season)Assistant coaches Tom Tankelewicz Eric Wilson Nick Lagroone Home arenaTempleton Physical Education CenterSeasons← 2020–212022–23 → 2021–22 Big South men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT North Longwood † 15 – 1 &...

 

 

Geografía de Surinam

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 29 de julio de 2010. Geografía de Surinam LocalizaciónContinente AméricaRegión CaribeCaracterísticas geográficasSuperficie 163,820 km² (90)Línea de costa 386Características singularesRío más largo Río Courantyne724 kmLago más grande Embalse de Brokopondo1,560 km Puntos extremosPunto más bajo Mar Caribe0 m s. n. m.Punto más alto Juliana Top1,230 [[m s. n. m.]]Fron...

 

 

The Vines (band)

Australian rock band This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Vines band – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2023) (Lear...

Danger Girl

Comic book series For other uses, see Danger Girl (disambiguation). Danger GirlCover art for Danger Girl #1 by J. Scott Campbell and Alex Garner.Publication informationPublisherImage ComicsIDW PublishingScheduleMonthlyFormatMiniseriesGenreAction, spyPublication dateMarch 1998–presentNo. of issues7 issue original series, new series currently ongoingMain character(s)Abbey ChaseSydney SavageNatalia KassleSilicon ValerieDeuceJohnny BarracudaSonya SavageCreative teamCreated byJ. Scott CampbellAn...

 

 

A Bronx Tale

1993 film directed by Robert De Niro This article is about the 1993 film. For the Broadway musical, see A Bronx Tale (musical). A Bronx TaleTheatrical release posterDirected byRobert De NiroScreenplay byChazz PalminteriBased onA Bronx Taleby Chazz PalminteriProduced byJane RosenthalJon KilikRobert De NiroStarring Robert De Niro Chazz Palminteri Lillo Brancato Jr. Taral Hicks Kathrine Narducci CinematographyReynaldo VillalobosEdited byDavid RayRobert Q. LovettMusic byButch BarbellaProductionco...

 

 

2 Tawarikh 2

2 Tawarikh 2Kitab Tawarikh (Kitab 1 & 2 Tawarikh) lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab 2 TawarikhKategoriKetuvimBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen14← pasal 1 pasal 3 → 2 Tawarikh 2 (atau II Tawarikh 2, disingkat 2Taw 2) adalah bagian dari Kitab 2 Tawarikh dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen. Dalam Alkitab Ibrani termasuk dalam bagian Ketuvim (כְּתוּבִים, tulisan).[1][2] Teks Na...

Villa Joana

Villa Joana UbicaciónPaís  EspañaCoordenadas 41°25′11″N 2°05′59″E / 41.4198, 2.09981[editar datos en Wikidata]Villa Joana Villa joana es una antigua masía de Vallvidrera (distrito de Sarrià – Sant Gervasi, Barcelona) situada dentro del Parque de Collserola.[1]​ Es un edificio de planta baja y dos pisos con cubierta a dos vertientes. La corona una torre mirador y presenta galerías laterales añadidas. Un elemento muy característico es el ...

 

 

UFO (2018 film)

2018 movie by Ryan Eslinger UFODirected byRyan EslingerWritten byRyan EslingerStarring Alex Sharp Gillian Anderson Ella Purnell David Strathairn Benjamin Beatty CinematographyRyan SamulEdited byBrendan WalshMusic byWest Dylan ThordsonProductioncompanySony Pictures Worldwide AcquisitionsRelease date September 4, 2018 (2018-09-04) Running time88 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish UFO is a 2018 American science fiction film written and directed by Ryan Eslinger, and starri...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!