Elton John Band

Elton John Band
The Elton John Band after performing in November 2018. From left to right: Ray Cooper, Matt Bissonette, Kim Bullard, Nigel Olsson, Elton John, Davey Johnstone, and John Mahon
The Elton John Band after performing in November 2018. From left to right: Ray Cooper, Matt Bissonette, Kim Bullard, Nigel Olsson, Elton John, Davey Johnstone, and John Mahon
Background information
Years active1970–present
MembersElton John
Nigel Olsson
Davey Johnstone
Ray Cooper
John Mahon
Kim Bullard
Matt Bissonette
Past membersDee Murray
Tony Murray
Roger Pope
Caleb Quaye
David Hentschel
Kenny Passarelli
James Newton Howard
Tim Renwick
Richie Zito
Fred Mandel
Charlie Morgan
David Paton
Jody Linscott
Romeo Williams
Jonathan Moffett
Guy Babylon
Bob Birch
Jack Bruno
Táta Vega
Rose Stone
Lisa Stone
Jean Witherspoon
Luka Šulić
Stjepan Hauser
John Jorgenson
Websiteeltonjohn.com

The Elton John Band is the band that backs singer, composer and pianist Elton John on both studio and live recordings. The band has gone through several lineup changes, but Nigel Olsson, Davey Johnstone, and Ray Cooper have been members (albeit not continuously) since 1970, 1971 and 1973, respectively. The various lineups of the band have consisted of both British, American, and European musicians. The band is often not recognised as a formal entity, and is instead referred to simply as the Elton John Band.

The band was originally formed by John in 1970 as a trio, consisting of himself, drummer Olsson, and bassist Dee Murray. They first appeared together on disc with John on the album Tumbleweed Connection, which was released that same year. Over the next few years, guitarist Davey Johnstone and percussionist Cooper also joined the band, forming the band's classic lineup. The critical success of the band was at its peak in the 1970s, when they released a streak of chart-topping albums in the US and UK, which began with Honky Château (1972) and culminated with Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy (1975).

After the release of Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy, John fired Murray and Olsson from the band and added several new musicians to the band's lineup, including Kenny Passarelli, Caleb Quaye, James Newton Howard, and Cindy Bullens, as John wanted to achieve a different sound. This lineup first appeared on disc on the 1975 album Rock of the Westies, but all left the band by either the late 1970s or early 1980s. Olsson rejoined the band in 1980 alongside Murray, who continued to perform with the band until his death in 1992. New musicians that joined the band around this time include Richie Zito, Tim Renwick, Fred Mandel, Charlie Morgan, David Paton, Helena Springs, Jody Linscott, Jonathan Moffett, and Guy Babylon. Of these musicians, Babylon remained a member of the band for the longest amount of the time, being in the group from 1988 until his death in 2009, whereas the other members left at some point before the end of the 1980s. John Mahon joined the band in 1997, and Kim Bullard and Matt Bissonette joined in 2009 and 2012, replacing Babylon and Bob Birch, respectively, which alongside John, Olsson, Johnstone, and Cooper, formed the current lineup of the band. Their most recent album is Wonderful Crazy Night, released in 2016.

Since the group's formation, John performed with his band over 4,000 times, beginning with the Elton John 1970 World Tour and concluding with the Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour, which began in 2018 and concluded in 2023.[1] John and Cooper also toured outside of the band as a duo between 1977 and 2012.[2]

Career

The Elton John Band in 1971, while still a trio. Left to right: Elton John, Nigel Olsson and Dee Murray

The Elton John Band was formed in 1970, and was initially a trio consisting of Elton John on piano and vocals, Dee Murray on bass and backing vocals, and Nigel Olsson on drums and backing vocals.[3][4][5] Murray and Olsson first appeared together on disc with John on the song "Amoreena" from the 1970 studio album Tumbleweed Connection. The following year, they were featured on the live album 17-11-70.

Davey Johnstone, who had previously played on John's lyricist Bernie Taupin's 1971 solo album Taupin, first appeared on disc with John and his band on the 1971 album Madman Across the Water, after which he was invited to join the Elton John Band as a full member Also in 1971.[6] Johnstone's debut album with John as a full-time member of his band was Honky Château, on which he played electric and acoustic guitars, slide guitar, banjo, and mandolin, and also sang backing vocals alongside Murray and Olsson. Ray Cooper began playing with the band as a percussionist in 1973, though he did not become a full-time member of the band until 2016. The arrival of he and Johnstone in the group formed the classic line-up of the band, which played on the albums Honky Château, Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player, Goodbye Yellow Brick Road and Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy, and went on several world tours.[7][8]

In February 1975, the non-album single "Philadelphia Freedom" was credited to The Elton John Band, along with the single's B-side "I Saw Her Standing There" (recorded live with John Lennon at Madison Square Garden) and the band's 1974 cover of "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" (which also featured Lennon on backing vocals and guitar). After the release of Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy, Murray and Olsson were released from the band because John wanted to achieve a different sound. He added several new musicians to the band's lineup, including Kenny Passarelli, Caleb Quaye, James Newton Howard, and Cindy Bullens, who first appeared together on disc with John on the album Rock of the Westies, but all left the band by either the late 1970s or early 1980s respectively.[9] In 1979, John and Cooper toured Israel and the USSR as a duo, which proved successful. They also performed concerts together a total of 234 times in ten of the years between 1977 and 2012.[2][10]

The Elton John Band performing in 2017 during the Wonderful Crazy Night Tour

Murray and Olsson rejoined the band in 1980, starting with 21 at 33. He and Olsson backed John during his landmark concert in New York City's Central Park before more than 400,000 fans on the Great Lawn on 13 September 1980, and appeared on The Fox in 1981. Murray went on to contribute all the bass tracks on Jump Up! in 1982, and joined Olsson and Johnstone for the Jump Up! Tour, followed by albums and tours for Too Low for Zero (1983) and Breaking Hearts (1984), and Reg Strikes Back (1988). New musicians that joined the band around this time include Richie Zito, Tim Renwick, Fred Mandel, Charlie Morgan, David Paton, Helena Springs, Jody Linscott, Jonathan Moffett, and Guy Babylon. Of these new musicians, Babylon remained a member of the band for the longest amount of the time, being in the group from 1988 until his death in 2009, whereas the other members left at some point before the end of the 1980s.

The Elton John Band performing in 2019 during the Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour

Murray died in 1992, having suffered a stroke after battling skin cancer for a number of years. According to Murray's obituary,[11] that March, John and his band performed two tribute concerts at the Grand Ole Opry to raise money to support Murray's family.[11] New musicians that joined the band in the 1990s included Bob Birch (who remained in the band until his death in 2012) and John Jorgenson (who left the band in 2000). John and his band toured with fellow pianist and musician Billy Joel in 1994, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2009, and 2010 for the Face To Face tours. John Mahon joined the band in 1997, and Kim Bullard and Matt Bissonette joined the band in 2009 and 2012 respectively. John, Olsson, Johnstone and Cooper are the only members left from the band's classic lineup in the early 1970s. In 2016, this lineup of the band joined John for the Wonderful Crazy Night tour, and two years later for the Farewell Yellow Brick Road concert tour, which was John and his band's final tour consisting of more than 300 concerts worldwide.[12]

By the end of the first leg of the tour on 18 March 2019, the Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour grossed over $125 million and won a Billboard Music Award in the category Top Rock Tour.[13][14] The leg in Oceania became the highest-grossing tour of 2020, ending right before the tour was put on hiatus in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[15][16][17][18][19] In January 2022, the tour had resumed and the dates for 2020 and 2021 were rescheduled to 2022 and 2023. It was also announced by Olsson that the members of the band would wear masks and have tests every two days during the tour.[20] Two gigs in Dallas were postponed after John tested positive for COVID-19 and began experiencing mild symptoms from the disease.[21][22][23] These Dallas gigs were resumed after John made a full recovery from the virus. John and his band toured across the UK and Europe (including gigs at Liverpool and Watford) throughout early 2022, and did three consecutive gigs at Dodger Stadium in late 2022. On 2 December 2022 John announced the final leg of the UK tour would be headlining Glastonbury festival in 2023, saying "There is no more fitting way to say goodbye to my British fans". The tour concluded following a performance at Stockholm on 8 July 2023, and became the highest-grossing concert tour of all time up to that point. John has said that he will now only perform in small venues.[24][25][26]

Members

Current members

  • Elton John – lead vocals, piano (1968–present)
  • Nigel Olsson – drums, backing vocals (1970–1975, 1980–1985, 2000–present)
  • Davey Johnstone – lead guitar, musical director, backing vocals (1971–1979, 1982–present)
  • Ray Cooper – percussion (1973–1979, 1985–1991, 1993–1995, 2009–present)
  • John Mahon – percussion, backing vocals (1997–present)
  • Kim Bullard – keyboards (2009–present)
  • Matt Bissonette – bass guitar, backing vocals (2012–present)

Former members

  • Caleb Quaye – guitar, backing vocals (1969–1971, 1975–1976)
  • Roger Pope – drums, percussion (1969, 1975–1976, died 2013)
  • Dee Murray – bass guitar, backing vocals (1970–1975, 1980–1985, 1988, died 1992)
  • James Newton Howard – keyboards, backing vocals, conductor, orchestrations (1975–1981)
  • Kenny Passarelli – bass guitar, backing vocals (1975–1976)
  • Jeff Baxter – guitar (1975)
  • Cindy Bullens – backing vocals (1975–1976)
  • Jon Joyce – backing vocals (1975–1976)
  • Ken Gold – backing vocals (1975–1976)
  • Jo Partridge – guitar (1977)
  • John "Cooker" LoPresti – bass guitar (1977, died 2011)
  • Dennis Conway – drums (1977)
  • Richie Zito – lead guitar, backing vocals (1980–1982)
  • Tim Renwick – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1980–1982)
  • Fred Mandel – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1984–1990)
  • Charlie Morgan – drums (1985–1999)
  • David Paton – bass guitar, vocals (1985–1988, fill-in 1995)
  • Alan Carvell – backing vocals (1985–1988)
  • Helena Springs – backing vocals (1985–1988)
  • Shirley Lewis – backing vocals (1985–1988)
  • Jody Linscott – percussion (1986–1987)
  • Romeo Williams – bass guitar (1988–1990, died 2017)
  • Jonathan Moffett – drums (1988–1989)
  • Guy Babylon – keyboards (1988–2009, his death)
  • Marlena Jeter – backing vocals (1988–1993)
  • Natalie Jackson – backing vocals (1988–1993)
  • Alex Brown – backing vocals (1988)
  • Mortonette Jenkins – backing vocals (1988–1993)
  • Bob Birch – bass guitar, vocals (1992–2012, his death)
  • Mark Taylor – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1992–1993)
  • John Jorgenson – guitars, saxophone, pedal steel, mandolin, backing vocals (1994–2001, 2004, 2019)
  • Billy Trudel – backing vocals (1997–2000)
  • Jack Bruno – drums (1998–1999)
  • Curt Bisquera – drums (2000)
  • Ken Stacey – backing vocals, additional guitar (2000)
  • Tanya Balam – backing vocals (2010–2011)
  • Táta Vega – backing vocals (2010–2014)
  • Lisa Stone – backing vocals (2010–2014)
  • Jean Witherspoon – backing vocals (2010–2014)
  • Rose Stone – backing vocals (2011–2014)
  • Luka Šulić – cello (2011–2014)
  • Stjepan Hauser – cello (2011–2014)

Timeline

Discography

References

  1. ^ "The Band". Elton John. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Sir Elton John live at the Royal Albert Hall, review". The Telegraph. 23 September 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  3. ^ "About". Elton John. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Dee Murray Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Elton John Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Davey Johnstone". Eltonjohn.com. Archived from the original on 2017-08-17. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  7. ^ "Davey Johnstone Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  8. ^ Classic Albums: Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (2001) at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  9. ^ Joe Bosso (11 April 2011). "Exclusive interview: Nigel Olsson - my career with Elton John". MusicRadar. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Elton John Concerts: 1979". Eltonography. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  11. ^ a b "Obituary : Dee Murray". Procolharum.com. 15 January 1992. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  12. ^ "'Farewell Yellow Brick Road' tour announcement". EltonJohn.com. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  13. ^ "Billboard Launches Monthly Boxscore Series, Elton John Tops Inaugural Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  14. ^ "See the complete list of Billboard Music Award winners". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  15. ^ "'Farewell Yellow Brick Road' tour announced". Elton John. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Watch Elton John resume his 'Farewell Yellow Brick Road' tour in New Orleans". NME. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  17. ^ Rapp, Allison (20 January 2022). "Elton John Resumes Yellow Brick Road Tour: Set List and Photos". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  18. ^ Keith Spera (20 January 2022). "Review: Elton John relished his goodbye to New Orleans at his farewell tour's relaunch". NOLA.com. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Elton John reflects on retiring from the road: "I want to do something different with the rest of my life"". CBS News. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Elton John guitarist says band and crew will be "super masked up and tested every two days" on tour". Everett Post. 19 January 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  21. ^ Rapp, Allison (20 January 2022). "Elton John Resumes Yellow Brick Road Tour: Set List and Photos". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  22. ^ "COVID-19: Sir Elton John forced to delay shows after testing positive for coronavirus". Sky News. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  23. ^ "Elton John postpones Texas concerts after getting COVID-19". The Independent. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  24. ^ Rapp, Allison (20 January 2022). "Elton John Resumes Yellow Brick Road Tour: Set List and Photos". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  25. ^ "COVID-19: Sir Elton John forced to delay shows after testing positive for coronavirus". Sky News. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Elton John postpones Texas concerts after getting COVID-19". The Independent. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.

Read other articles:

Місто Мораяангл. Moriah Координати 44°02′46″ пн. ш. 73°30′18″ зх. д. / 44.0461111111387780° пн. ш. 73.50500000002777767° зх. д. / 44.0461111111387780; -73.50500000002777767Координати: 44°02′46″ пн. ш. 73°30′18″ зх. д. / 44.0461111111387780° пн. ш. 73.50500000002777767° зх. д. / 44.04611...

 

NSCAD University is one of the tenants of Halifax Seaport. Another tenant, Halifax Farmers Market, is in the background. The Halifax Seaport is a Canadian commercial development located on the Halifax, Nova Scotia waterfront, at the southern end of the Halifax Boardwalk. It is a re-use of former shipping warehouses. The intent of the multi-year project is to create a thriving new arts and culture district in the city. Notable tenants include NSCAD University, the new Halifax Farmers' Market, ...

 

كفر إبراهيم يوسف  -  قرية مصرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  مصر المحافظة محافظة الدقهلية المركز ميت غمر المسؤولون السكان التعداد السكاني 822 نسمة (إحصاء 2006) معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م+02:00  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   قرية كفر إبراهيم يوسف هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز ميت غمر...

South Korean politician This article is about Park Jie-won (born 1942). For other uses, see Bak Jiwon. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Park Jie-won – news · newspapers · books · schola...

 

Provincia de Quito Provincia constitucional de ultramar 1812-18141820-1822 BanderaCapital QuitoEntidad Provincia constitucional de ultramarIdioma oficial EspañolReligión CatólicaMoneda Real españolPeríodo histórico Monarquía hispánica • 1812 Promulgación de la Constitución de Cádiz • 1822 Abolición de la Constitución de Cádiz en 1814 y restauración durante el Trienio Liberal entre 1820 y 1822. Disolución final con la Capitulación de Quito en la Batalla de Pichin...

 

Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; referensi tanpa nama harus memiliki isi Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Lena Guslina – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan sa...

Regole per la guida dell'intelligenzaTitolo originaleRegulae ad directionem ingenii AutoreCartesio 1ª ed. originale1619-1630 Generesaggio Lingua originalelatino Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Le Regole per la guida dell'intelligenza (in latino Regulae ad directionem ingenii) sono un'opera di Cartesio composta tra il 1619 e il 1630. Rimasto incompiuto probabilmente per l'insoddisfazione dell'autore nei confronti delle riflessioni qui contenute, il manoscritto sarà ritrovato solame...

 

Ehemaliges Gasthaus in Ramsberg am Brombachsee (2012) Das Gasthaus in Ramsberg am Brombachsee, einem Gemeindeteil des Marktes Pleinfeld im mittelfränkischen Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen, wurde in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts errichtet. Das ehemalige Gasthaus mit der Adresse Obere Dorfstraße 24a steht auf der Liste der geschützten Baudenkmäler in Bayern.[1] Der zweigeschossige giebelständige Satteldachbau war ursprünglich Teil eines Doppelhauses, dessen anderer T...

 

Oman Template‑class Oman portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Oman, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Oman on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.OmanWikipedia:WikiProject OmanTemplate:WikiProject OmanOman articlesTemplateThis template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale. Ethnic groups NA‑classThis template is within the sco...

German footballer and manager (1940–2022) Jürgen Sundermann Sundermann in 2012Personal informationFull name Hans-Jürgen SundermannDate of birth (1940-01-25)25 January 1940Place of birth Mülheim, Rhine Province, Prussia, GermanyDate of death 4 October 2022(2022-10-04) (aged 82)Place of death Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyPosition(s) MidfielderYouth career1949–1957 1. FC MülheimSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1958–1962 Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 87 (2)1962–1964 Viktoria Kö...

 

2006 film by Won Sin-yeon A Bloody AriaTheatrical posterHangul구타 유발자들Hanja毆打 誘發者들Revised RomanizationGuta Yubalja-deulMcCune–ReischauerKuta Yubalja-dŭl Directed byWon Shin-YeonWritten byWon Shin-YeonProduced byLee Seo-YeolStarringHan Suk-KyuLee Moon-SikOh Dal-SooLee Byung-JoonCha Ye-RyunCinematographyKim Dong-EunKim Byung-JungEdited byChoi Jae-GeunEom Jin-HwaMusic byKim Joon-SungProductioncompanyKorea EntertainmentDistributed byPrime EntertainmentRelease date May...

 

Tupolev Tu-95LAL, (Rusia: Летающая Атомная Лаборатория - Letayushchaya Atomnaya Laboratoriya - laboratorium terbang nuklir), pesawat eksperimental bermesin turboprop yang dimodifikasi dari pesawat pembom Tupolev Tu-95 Soviet yang terbang 1961-1965, analog dengan Amerika Serikat sebelumnya Convair NB -36h Crusader. Pesawat bermesin turboprop itu dimaksudkan untuk melihat apakah reaktor nuklir dapat digunakan untuk daya pesawat, terutama menguji operasi udara dari reak...

Former state in the French Mandate of Syria State of AleppoÉtat d'Alep (French)دولة حلب (Arabic)1920–1925 FlagStatus1920–1922State administered according to the French Mandate of Syria1922–1925State of the Syrian Federation (administered according to the French Mandate of Syria)CapitalAleppoCommon languagesFrenchArabicHistorical eraInterwar period• French Mandate 1 September 1920• Federation 28 June 1922• Unification withState of Damascus 1 January 1925...

 

17

16 ← 17 → 18素因数分解 17 (素数)二進法 10001三進法 122四進法 101五進法 32六進法 25七進法 23八進法 21十二進法 15十六進法 11二十進法 H二十四進法 H三十六進法 Hローマ数字 XVII漢数字 十七大字 拾七算木 17(十七、じゅうしち、じゅうなな)は自然数、また整数において、16の次で18の前の数である。ラテン語では septendecim(セプテンデキム)。 性質 17は7番目の素数...

 

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2014) Bilateral relationsCuba-Venezuela relations Cuba Venezuela Relations between Cuba and Venezuela were established in 1902. The relationship deteriorated in the 1960s and Venezuela broke relations in late 1961 following the Betancourt Doctrine policy of not having ties with governments that had come to power by non-electoral means.[1] A destabilizing...

Norwegian political party Not to be confused with Conservative Party (Norway). Conservative KonservativtAbbreviationKLeaderErik SelleFounded24 February 2011Split fromChristian Democratic PartyHeadquartersArendalMembership2,637 (2014)[1]IdeologyChristian right[2]Social conservatism[3]Economic liberalism[3]Euroscepticism[4]Political positionRight-wingColours  BlueStorting0 / 169 County councils1 / 728 Municipal Councils14 / 10,781 Websiteww...

 

此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2019年8月24日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。 中華人民共和國第十屆全運會三項鐵人比賽於2005年9月4日在徐州市雲龍湖濱湖公園舉行。賽事共分男女子兩個項目。 獎牌分佈情況 項目 金牌 银牌 铜牌 男子三項鐵人 耿文博(解放军)[1] 刘浩军...

 

Norwegian mathematician Arnfinn Laudal Olav Arnfinn Laudal (born 19 June 1936) is a Norwegian mathematician. Early life and education O.A. Laudal was born in Kirkenes as the son of teachers Trygve Laudal (1896–1964) and Agnes Mønnesland (1898–1982). He finished his secondary education in 1954 in Mandal, and enrolled in the University of Oslo in the same year.[1] He studied at École Normale Supérieure from 1957, but in 1958 he was back in Oslo and took the cand.real. degree.[...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Debak – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) This article may be confusing or...

 

  هذه المقالة عن اتفاقيات بين مصر وإسرائيل عام 1978. لمفاوضات إسرائيلية فلسطينية عام 2000، طالع قمة كامب ديفيد 2000. لمعاني اخرى، طالع كامب ديفيد (توضيح). اتفاقات كامب ديفيدمن اليمين بيغن، والرئيس الأمريكي كارتر، ومن اليسار الساداتمعلومات عامةالنوع معاهدة سلام التوقيع 17 سب...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!