Elsfjord Municipality

Elsfjord Municipality
Elsfjord herred
Former municipality
Nordland within Norway
Nordland within Norway
Elsfjord within Nordland
Elsfjord within Nordland
Coordinates: 66°06′12″N 13°32′54″E / 66.1032°N 13.5483°E / 66.1032; 13.5483
CountryNorway
CountyNordland
DistrictHelgeland
Established1 July 1929
 • Preceded byHemnes Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1962
 • Succeeded byVefsn Municipality
Administrative centreElsfjord
Government
 • Mayor (1961–1962)Torgeir Drevvatne
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
286.98 km2 (110.80 sq mi)
 • Rank#297 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
1,348 m (4,423 ft)
Population
 (1960)
 • Total
893
 • Rank#659 in Norway
 • Density3.1/km2 (8/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −11%
DemonymElsfjord-folk[2]
Official language
[4]
 • Norwegian formBokmål[3]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1829[5]
Data from Statistics Norway

Elsfjord is a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 287-square-kilometre (111 sq mi) municipality existed from 1929 until its dissolution in 1962. The municipality included the area around the Elsfjorden and the valley leading up to the fjord. The area is now a part of Vefsn Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Elsfjord.[6]

View of Elsfjord
View of Elsfjord (in 1940)

Prior to its dissolution in 1962, the 287-square-kilometre (111 sq mi) municipality was the 297th largest by area out of the 731 municipalities in Norway. Elsfjord Municipality was the 659th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 893. The municipality's population density was 3.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.0/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 11% over the previous 10-year period.[7][8]

General information

The municipality of Elsfjord was established on 1 July 1929 when the large Hemnes Municipality was divided into three separate municipalities: Elsfjord Municipality (population: 765), Hemnes Municipality (population: 1,077), and Sør-Rana Municipality (population: 1,708). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, Elsfjord Municipality (population: 920) was merged with the neighboring Drevja Municipality (population: 1,001), Vefsn Municipality (population: 5,358), and with the town of Mosjøen) to form a new, larger Vefsn Municipality.[9]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Elsfjorden since the fjord is a central geographical feature of the municipality. The origin of the fjord name is uncertain, but one possibility is that it comes from the Old Norse name (Eilifsfjǫrðr. The first element of this is Eilifr which is an old male name. The last element is fjǫrðr which means "fjord".[10]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Elsfjord Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Hemnes prestegjeld and the Indre Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.[8]

Churches in Elsfjord
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Elsfjord Elsfjord Church Elsfjord 1955

Geography

The highest point in the municipality was the 1,348-metre (4,423 ft) tall mountain Lukttinden on the border with Drevja Municipality.[1]

Government

While it existed, Elsfjord Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[11] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Elsfjord was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[12]

  • 1929–1931: Hans Jakobsen
  • 1932–1934: Kristoffer Elsfjordstrand
  • 1935–1937: Martin Svarttjønnli
  • 1938–1940: Levi Vatshaug
  • 1943–1944: P. Christian Strand
  • 1948–1955: Elling Sørvig
  • 1956–1959: Peder Dahlmo
  • 1961–1962: Torgeir Drevvatne

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Elsfjord was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Elsfjord herredsstyre 1960–1961 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:13
Note: On 1 January 1964, Elsfjord Municipality became part of Vefsn Municipality.
Elsfjord herredsstyre 1956–1959 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 8
Total number of members:13
Elsfjord herredsstyre 1952–1955 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:12
Elsfjord herredsstyre 1948–1951 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 5
Total number of members:12
Elsfjord herredsstyre 1945–1947 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 6
Total number of members:12
Elsfjord herredsstyre 1938–1941* [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Kart over Lukttinden" (in Norwegian). Kartverket.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  4. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  5. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  6. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (17 June 2017). "Elsfjord – tidligere kommune". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  7. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  8. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  9. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  10. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 127.
  11. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Ordførere i Vefsn" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.