Eijsden-Margraten

Eijsden-Margraten
Municipality
View on Neerbeek View on Margraten Blankenberg Castle at Cadier en Keer Gronsveld castle
Flag Coat of arms
Location in Limburg
Coordinates: 50°47′N 5°42′E
Country	Netherlands
Province	Limburg
Established	1 January 2011[1]
Government [2]
• Body	Municipal council
• Mayor	Sjraar Cox
Area [3]
• Total	78.77 km^2 (30.41 sq mi)
• Land	77.55 km^2 (29.94 sq mi)
• Water	1.22 km^2 (0.47 sq mi)
Elevation [4]	56 m (184 ft)
Population  (January 2021)[5]
• Total	25,900
• Density	334/km^2 (870/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode	6245–6269, 6307
Area code	043
Website	www.eijsden-margraten.nl

Eijsden-Margraten (Dutch: [ˌɛizdəˈmɑrɣraːtə(n)]; Limburgish: Èèsjde-Mergraote) is a municipality situated in the very south of the Netherlands. There it is located in the southeastern part of the province of Limburg.

This municipality was formed in 2011 from the former municipalities of Eijsden and Margraten, that both consisted of a number of separately situated villages. As a result, the nowadays Eijsden-Margraten municipality consists of 28 villages and townships, spread out over 15 administrative centres. As of 2011, it has a population of about 25,000.

Eijsden-Margraten is one of the most southerly municipalities in the Netherlands, for in its south it is extending up to the most southerly part of the border between the Netherlands and Belgium.

The Meuse river, coming from France and Belgium, at Eijsden enters its third and final flowing country, the Netherlands. From here on its name in Dutch is "Maas". Running northward to Eijsden-Margraten's west it locally forms the westerly frontier of the last mentioned country with Belgium.

A smaller stream, the Voer, coming from Belgium, drains into the Meuse river in this municipality, after having passed through a few of its villages.

Population centres

• Banholt
• Bemelen
• Cadier en Keer
• Eckelrade
• Eijsden
• Gronsveld
• Margraten
• Mariadorp
• Mesch
• Mheer
• Noorbeek
• Oost-Maarland
• Rijckholt
• Scheulder
• Sint Geertruid

Of them Eijsden, Gronsveld, Mariadorp, Mesch, Oost-Maarland and Rijckholt are former parts of the Eijsden municipality, whereas the others are former parts of the Margraten municipality.

Fruit trees near Eijsden Castle

Land pastures on the hilly Margraten Plateau

Part of the Eijsden "Vroenhof" central square

Apart from Mesch all former Eijsden villages are situated in the valley of the Meuse river, whereas Mesch and the former Margraten villages are on a highland called the "Margraten Plateau".

Economy

Main aspects of economical activity in the for a long time agricultural villages of this municipality are:

• Fruit growing (apples, pears, prunes, cherries, strawberries).
• Grain growing (wheat, barley, corn)
• Cattle farming (milk cows, hen's eggs)
• Some industry (mainly at Eijsden)
• Tourism

Culture

Essential elements of culture in this municipality's villages are:

• Music (most places have their own brass-band and church chorus);
• Religion (predominantly Roman Catholic);
• Folklore (among others several citizen soldieries);
• Carnival;
• Sports, of which especially bicycle racing and soccer are most popular;
• Art

Sights

• Castles of Eijsden,^[6] Gronsveld,^[7] Mheer^[8] and Rijckholt^[9]
• An ancient windmill at Bemelen^[10] and five ancient water mills on the Voer river.^[11]
• Prehistoric flint mines at Rijckholt^[12][13]
• The Mergellandroute, a tourist route through South Limburg, passes through several places in this municipality.

Notable people

Eugene Dubois

• César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck (1724-1792) a German ecclesiastic and prince-bishop of Liège 1784 to 1792
• Eugene Dubois (1858 in Eijsden – 1940) a Dutch paleoanthropologist and geologist, discovered Pithecanthropus erectus - "Java Man"
• Pierre Lardinois (1924 in Noorbeek – 1987) a Dutch politician, diplomat and businessman
• Wil Roebroeks (born 1955 in Sint Geertruid) a professor of Palaeolithic Archaeology at Leiden University

Sport

• Fons van Wissen (1933 in Margraten – 2015) a Dutch football player with 230 club caps
• Jo Bonfrère (born 1946 in Eijsden) a Dutch football coach and former midfielder with 335 club caps
• Jo Maas (born 1954 in Eijsden) a retired Dutch professional road bicycle racer

Miscellaneous

• In 2013, like in 2009, the brass-band "Koninklijke Harmonie Sainte Cécile)" from Eijsden was the winner in the World Concert Division of the fouryearly World Music Contest, a competition for professional, amateur and military bands, held in Kerkrade.^[14][15]

Gallery

Meuse river entering The Netherlands at Eijsden

Marl of the Bemelerberg (Bemelen mountain) showing

Monumental half-timbered house at Banholt

Gronsveld castle

Blankenberg castle at Cadier en Keer

Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial at Margraten

References

Topographic map (in Dutch) of Eijsden-Margraten; (readable after three clicks on map)

.

1. "Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2011" [Municipal divisions on 1 January 2011]. cbs.nl (in Dutch). CBS. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
2. "College van B&W" [Council of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Eijsden-Margraten. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
3. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
4. "Postcodetool for 6245EH". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
5. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
6. Eijsden castle at WpNl
7. Gronsveld castle at WpNl
8. Mheer castle at WpNl
9. Rijckholt castle at WpNl
10. Van Tienhovenmolen windmill at WpNl
11. Image Eijsden watermill on WpCommons
12. prehistoric flint mine at Rijckholt on WpCommons
13. Rijckholt prehistoric flint mines on www.flintsource.net
14. results WMC 2009 on NlWp
15. "Site of the World Music Contest". Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-09-27.

External links

• Media related to Eijsden-Margraten at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website (in Dutch)
• Most informative Wp-article on this subject (NlWp)