East Columbia, Texas

East Columbia, Texas
Census-designated place
East Columbia Location within the state of Texas Show map of Texas East Columbia East Columbia (the United States) Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 29°08′29″N 95°36′57″W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Brazoria
Population  (2020)
• Total	128
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)

East Columbia is a census designated place (CDP) in Brazoria County, Texas, United States.

Description

The CDP is located nine miles west of Angleton. It was one of the most important inland ports in Texas. The river port became a vital component in the plantation-based economy that developed along the Brazos River in the 19th century.

History

This is the location of Bell's Landing on the Brazos River, where East Columbia was founded

The community was founded in 1824 by Josiah Hughes Bell. A native of South Carolina, Bell came to Texas with Stephen F. Austin's Old 300 colony in 1821. Bell built a landing of log-lines docks and timbered stops on the Brazos River, just below Varner's Creek. Bell laid out the town and called it Marion. Bell sold the townsite to Walter C. White in 1827. By the mid-1800s, the town had a population of 800. The arrival of the railroad in the area led to the decline of steamboat traffic, which had an adverse effect on the town's fortunes. Storms in 1900, 1909, and 1913 were destructive to the community. When oil was discovered in West Columbia in 1918, merchants abandoned East Columbia. By the 1970s, the town's post office had already closed and its population had decreased substantially.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2020	128		—
U.S. Decennial Census[1] 1850–1900[2] 1910[3] 1920[4] 1930[5] 1940[6] 1950[7] 1960[8] 1970[9] 1980[10] 1990[11] 2000[12] 2010[13] 2020[14]

East Columbia first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.^[15][13][14]

2020 Census

East Columbia CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2020[14]	% 2020
White alone (NH)	93	72.66%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1	0.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	0	0.00%
Asian alone (NH)	3	2.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	0.78%
Other race alone (NH)	0	0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	8	6.25%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	22	17.19%
Total	128	100.00%

Education

Columbia-Brazoria Independent School District operates schools in the area.^[16]

The Texas Legislature assigned the area in Columbia-Brazoria ISD (including West Columbia) to the Brazosport College district.^[17]

Photo gallery

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See also

• List of census-designated places in Texas

References

1. "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
2. "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
3. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
4. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
5. "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
6. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
7. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
8. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
9. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
10. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
11. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
12. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
13. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
14. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – East Columbia CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
15. "2020 Geography Changes". United States Census Bureau.
16. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Brazoria County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
17. Texas Education Code Sec. 130.170. BRAZOSPORT COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

External links

• Merle Weir: East Columbia, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online (June 12, 2010)