Dutch Oven (horse)

This article is about the British racehorse. For the cooking implement, see Dutch oven.
Dutch Oven
Lord Falmouth's Dutch Oven Winning the Doncaster St. Leger in 1882, ridden by Fred Archer, c. 1882 by Henry Alken
SireDutch Skater
GrandsireThe Flying Dutchman
DamCantiniere
DamsireStockwell
SexMare
Foaled1879
CountryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
ColourBay
BreederEvelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth
Owner1) 6th Viscount Falmouth
2) Lord Fitzwilliam
TrainerMathew Dawson
Record29:16-3-7
Earnings£18,391
Major wins
Richmond Stakes (1881)
Dewhurst Plate (1881)
Yorkshire Oaks (1882)
St. Leger Stakes (1882)

Dutch Oven (1879–1894) was a British Thoroughbred mare that won the 1882 St. Leger Stakes. Raced extensively as a two-year-old, she won nine races and £9429, but her form faltered in her late three and four-year-old seasons. Retired in 1884, Dutch Oven was not considered to be a success in the stud, but her offspring exported to Australia and Argentina did produce successful racehorses.

Background

Dutch Oven was foaled in 1879 at Lord Falmouth's Mereworth Castle Stud in Maidstone, Kent. She was sired by Dutch Skater, a noted long-distance runner that was bred in France and had won the Prix Gladiateur and Doncaster Cup in 1872.[1] Dutch Oven was the fourth foal of her dam, Cantiniere, which was bred by Lord Ailesbury and was herself a successful racehorse as a two-year-old, winning six races in seven starts, including the 1872 Ascot Biennial, Chesterfield Stakes and Lavant Stakes.[2] However, by the time Lord Falmouth bought her after the death of Lord Ailesbury, she had developed into a roarer and was consequently judged to be a poor breeding prospect.[3] In addition to Dutch Oven, Cantiniere produced her half-sister, Bal Gal, for Lord Falmouth,[4] which won the 1880 Champagne Stakes and July Stakes.[5]

Dutch Oven was a brown mare with a white strip and two white heels. She was described as a "delicate" filly which had trouble maintaining weight and was subject to great variability in her racing performance.[6] The name "Dutch Oven" resulted from a play on her parents' names and while credited at the time for being "neatly named",[7] the choice was later assessed by historian Laura Thompson to be "possibly the least meaningful name ever given to a classic winner."[8] Dutch Oven was trained by Mathew Dawson at Newmarket.[9]

Racing career

1881:two-year-old season

On 5 July at the Newmarket meeting, Dutch Oven ran a dead heat with the future-1000 Guineas winner St. Marguerite for third place in the July Stakes won by Kermesse.[10] A few days later, she won the 700-sovereign Great Lancashire Yearling Stakes run at Manchester by three-quarters of a length over Mr. C. Perkin's colt Pursebearer.[11] Ridden by Fred Archer in the 1172-guinea Richmond Stakes at Goodwood, Dutch Oven again faced St. Marguerite and Kermesse, ultimately winning by a head over St. Marguerite which dead heated with Kermesse for second place.[12] Continuing her winning streak a few days later at the same meeting, she won the Rous Memorial Stakes by a length, beating Pursebearer while carrying 126 pounds (57 kg).[13] At Alexandra Park in August, she finished second by three-quarters of a length to Lord Rothschild's Nellie in the Prince of Wales' Stakes.[14] Returning to racing on 1 September at Derby, Dutch Oven won the Champion Breeders' Foal Stakes, but was second to Kermesse by half a length in the Champagne Stakes run at Doncaster 13 days later.[15] Recovering her form for the October meeting at Newmarket, Dutch Oven won the Triennial Produce Stakes going off at 100 to 30 odds,[16] and she beat Nellie in the Rous Memorial Stakes and the Clearwell Stakes. In her final outing of the season at the Houghton meeting, she won the 300-sovereign Dewhurst Plate by a head.[17] She won nine races and accrued £9429.[18]

Fred Archer (pictured in Lord Falmouth's colours) was Dutch Oven's primary jockey during her racing career.

1882:three-year-old season

1882 was an exceptional year in history of the British Classic races due to fillies winning all of the races in the Triple Crown, a feat usually accomplished by male horses.[19] In her first race of the year, Dutch Oven competed in the 103rd Derby on 24 May in a field of 14 horses. A heavy rainstorm had saturated the track before the start of the race, but the weather had cleared by the time of the running. Going off at 8 to 1 odds, Dutch Oven never contended for the lead and was unplaced in the middle of the field.[20] The race was won by the Duke of Westminster's filly Shotover, which had won the 2,000 Guineas in April by two lengths in "wretchedly untoward" weather.[21]

In July at Goodwood, Dutch Oven was third to Comte Alfred and Battlefield for the Sussex Stakes.[22] Running in field of only three horses, Dutch Oven won the mile and a quarter Yorkshire Oaks by three lengths over Actress and Confusion (who was jockeyed by her owner Mr. J. Osbourne).[23] A few weeks before the St. Leger, Dutch Oven contended for the Great Yorkshire Stakes, losing to Peppermint and Nellie by four lengths.[24]

The St. Leger

Following the Great Yorkshire, Dutch Oven's form significantly improved and she had made good time over three practice gallops in Newmarket before running in the St. Leger. But in the eyes of the public, Dutch Oven's lacklustre performance in the Great Yorkshire had decreased her stature in the betting pools and she factored at 40 to 1 in the morning line, considered a rank outsider.[24] The 14-horse field, which included Shotover and the Oaks winner Geheimniss, consisted of 10 colts and 4 fillies.[25] At the start, Dutch Oven was on the extreme right of the field and in the next to last position as the filly Actress took the lead. After the Red House, Geheimniss came to the front and maintained the lead as the field moved into the stretch. Dutch Oven came from the outside to beat Geheimniss by one and a half lengths, Shotover following four lengths behind.[25] It was the first and last time in St. Leger history that fillies took the first, second and third positions in the race. Her win was met with "dead silence" from the spectators.[26] Dutch Oven continued her streak with wins in the Great Foal Stakes and the Triennial Produce Stakes at the Newmarket October meeting. She was third to Tristan in the Champion Stakes and to Shrewsbury in the Newmarket Derby.[27] She won £7752 over the season.[28]

1883:four-year-old season

Returning as a four-year-old in April at the Craven meeting, Dutch Oven walked over for the Newmarket Biennial Stakes.[29] Over the course of the season, Dutch Oven was repeatedly out classed by Tristan, finishing second by three lengths in the running for the 2.5-mile Ascot Gold Cup[30] and unplaced in the Hardwicke Stakes a few days later. She won the Her Majesty's Plate at Four Oaks Park and was third in the Goodwood Cup to Border Minstrel. At Newmarket in October, she won the Triennial Stakes but was again third to Tristan and Ossian in the Champion Stakes. At Houghton, in what was her final career engagement, Dutch Oven was fourth and last in the Jockey Club Cup won by Ladislas.[31] She won £1210 over the season.[32]

Breeding career

Dutch Oven was sold to Lord Fitzwilliam for £3200 at the dispersal of Lord Falmouth's stud in the spring of 1884.[7] She died in March 1894 after producing the colt Simmer to the cover of St. Simon.[33] At the time of her death, she was considered a failure as a broodmare as her produce were not good racers. Her sons Spring Jack, Gridiron and Simmer did achieve success in the stud in Argentina and Australia.[34][35]

Dutch Oven (right) and Wheatear at Lord Falmouth's Mereworth Stud in 1884, engraving by John Sturgess.

Offspring

  • Spring Jack (1885), brown colt sired by Springfield. Spring Jack won a few races, such as the Houghton New Nursery Stakes,[36] in Britain before he was exported to South America in 1889. He was owned by the Traill family in Argentina and was an important sire in establishing bloodlines of Argentine polo ponies.[34]
  • Colt (1886) by Galopin (died at birth).
  • Dort (1887), brown colt by Chippendale.[37]
  • Gridiron (1888), black colt by Xenophon. Gridiron was exported to Australia in 1897 and achieved some success as a breeding stallion before his death in 1906.[38]
  • Biffin (1889), brown mare by Bendigo.
  • Ingle-Nook (1892), chestnut filly by King Monmouth.
  • Simmer (1894), brown colt by St. Simon.[33] Dutch Oven died shortly after Simmer's birth and he was raised by a foster mare. Simmer was unraced due to a leg injury as a yearling.[39] Derided as a horse that could "neither gallop, trot nor walk",[35] he was exported to Australia in 1898 to the Tocal Stud for use as a breeding stallion.[40] He was sold at the dispersal of the stud in 1901 to George Kiss for £1200.[39] He died in May 1909 at the Hobartville stud in New South Wales.[41] Simmer sired the AJC St. Leger winner Dividend, and he appears in the pedigrees of Australian steeplechase horses, such as Hercules and Kincumber.[35]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Dutch Oven (GB), Brown Mare, 1879[42]
Sire
Dutch Skater (FR)
Brown, 1866 		The Flying Dutchman (GB)
1846 		Bay Middleton Sultan
Cobweb
Barbelle Sandbeck
Darioletta
Fulvie (FR)
1856 		Gladiator (GB) Partisan
Pauline
Boutique (FR) Young Emilius
Belvidere
Dam
Cantiniere (GB)
Brown, 1870 		Stockwell
1849 		The Baron Birdcatcher
Echidna
Pocahontas Glencoe
Marpessa
Cantine
1856 		Orlando Touchstone
Vulture
Vivandiere Voltaire
Martha Lynn (Family 2)

References

  1. ^ Erigero, Patricia. "Flying Dutchman". Thoroughbred Heritage. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  2. ^ Albrecht graf von Lehndorff, Georg Hermann (1887). Horse Breeding Recollections. London: Porter & Cortes. p. 22. Cantiniere dutch oven.
  3. ^ Chetwynd, George (1891). Racing Reminiscences and Experiences of the Turf, Volume 1. Liverpool: Longmans and Green. p. 67.
  4. ^ Weatherby (1881). The General Stud Book, v 14. London. p. 70. hdl:2027/coo.31924066667175.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Quiller-Couch, Arthur Thomas (July–December 1898). "The magpie jacket". The Cornish Magazine. 1: 304. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  6. ^ Dixon, Sydenham (1901). From Gladiatour to Persimmon: turf memories of thirty years. London: G. Richards. p. 158. hdl:2027/wu.89052499407.
  7. ^ a b Dixon, Sydenham (1901). From Gladiatour to Persimmon: turf memories of thirty years. London: G. Richards. p. 166. dutch oven foals dort.
  8. ^ Thompson, Laura (2000). Newmarket: from James I to the present day. London: Virgin. p. 223. ISBN 9781852278533.
  9. ^ Staff (4 September 1898). "Matthew Dawson". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  10. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Newmarket". The Racing Calendar. 109: 221.
  11. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Manchester". The Racing Calendar. 109: 246.
  12. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Goodwood". The Racing Calendar. 109: 271.
  13. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Goodwood". The Racing Calendar. 109: 276.
  14. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Alexandra Park". The Racing Calendar. 109: 335.
  15. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Doncaster". The Racing Calendar. 109: 371.
  16. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Newmarket". The Racing Calendar. 109: 412.
  17. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Houghton". The Racing Calendar. 109: 482.
  18. ^ Weatherby, J.P. and J.E. (1881). "Dutch Skater". The Racing Calendar. 109: 554.
  19. ^ Richardson, Charles (1911). The New Book of the Horse, Volume 1. London: Funk & Wagnalls Company. p. 167.
  20. ^ Staff (25 May 1882). "The Winner of the Derby" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  21. ^ "RACING IN ENGLAND. NEWMARKET SPRING". Otago Witness. 24 June 1882. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
  22. ^ Weatherby (1882). "Goodwood". The Racing Calendar. 110: 278.
  23. ^ Weatherby (1882). "York". The Racing Calendar. 110: 335.
  24. ^ a b Dixon, Sydenham (1901). From Gladiatour to Persimmon: turf memories of thirty years. London: G. Richards. p. 160. hdl:2027/wu.89052499407.
  25. ^ a b Fletcher, Joseph Smith (1902). The history of the St. Leger stakes, 1776-1901. London: Hutchinson & Co. pp. 417–420. dutch oven st leger.
  26. ^ Fusbos (1907). "Heroines of the turf". Fores's Sporting Notes and Sketches. 24: 6.
  27. ^ Weatherby (1882). "Newmarket". The Racing Calendar. 110: 453.
  28. ^ Weatherby (1882). "Dutch Skater". The Racing Calendar. 110: 551.
  29. ^ Weatherby (1883). "Newmarket". The Racing Calendar. 111: 45.
  30. ^ Weatherby (1883). "Ascot". The Racing Calendar. 111: 167.
  31. ^ Weatherby (1883). "Houghton". The Racing Calendar. 111: 501.
  32. ^ Weatherby (1883). "Dutch Skater". The Racing Calendar. 111: 576.
  33. ^ a b Weatherby (1897). The General Stud Book, v17. London. p. 160. hdl:2027/coo.31924066667217.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  34. ^ a b Laffaye, Horace A. (2009). The evolution of polo. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7864-3814-3.
  35. ^ a b c Staff (30 July 1920). "The turf". The West Australian. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  36. ^ Cook, Theodore Andrea (1926). A history of the English turf , Volume 3. London: H. Virtue and Company. p. 674.
  37. ^ Weatherby (1889). The General Stud Book, v 16. London. p. 132. hdl:2027/coo.31924066667191.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  38. ^ Staff (21 July 1906). "Turf topics". The Brisbane Courier. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  39. ^ a b Staff (26 January 1901). "Sale of the Tocal Stud". The Maitland Weekly Mercury. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  40. ^ Staff (25 August 1898). "From our exchanges". Launceston Examiner. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  41. ^ Staff (12 October 1918). "The turf". Leader. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  42. ^ Staff. "Dutch Oven 5x Pedigree". Equineline.

Read other articles:

بيت النخيف (بني حشيش)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع بيت النخيف (توضيح). قرية بيت النخيف  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة صنعاء المديرية مديرية بني حشيش العزلة عزلة عضران السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 1٬963   • الذكور 1٬010   • الإناث 953   • عدد الأسر 212   • عدد المس

 

Коврай (Золотоніський район, Іркліївська громада)

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Коврай. село Коврай Країна  Україна Область Черкаська область Район Золотоніський район Громада Іркліївська сільська громада Облікова картка картка  Основні дані Засноване До 1932 р. Населення 253 Площа 0 км² Гус...

 

Dali Mpofu

AdvocateDali MpofuSCNational Chairperson of the Economic Freedom FightersIn officeDecember 2014 – December 2019PresidentJulius MalemaSucceeded byVeronica Mente Personal detailsBornDaluxolo Christopher Mpofu1962Duncan Village, East LondonCape Province, South AfricaPolitical party Economic Freedom Fighters (2013–present) African National Congress (1980–2013) Spouse Mpumi Mpofu ​(m. 2004)​RelationsSizwe Mpofu-Walsh (son)Alma materWits University Daluxo...

Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Agosto de 2020) Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan Bispo da Igreja Católica Administrador Apostólico da Santa Sé na Estônia Info/Prelado da Igreja CatólicaPhilippe Jean-Charles Jourdan em 2012 Hierarquia Papa Francisco Atividade eclesiástica Congregação Opus...

 

Accident Prone (album)

2005 studio album by Ira LoscoAccident ProneStudio album by Ira LoscoReleased16 November 2005Recorded2005GenreRockAlternative rockIndieLength47:29LabelNoneProducerIra LoscoHoward KeithIra Losco chronology Blends & Remixes of Someone Else(2005) Accident Prone(2005) Unmasked(2006) Singles from Accident Prone EverydayReleased: September 2005 Get Out!Released: November 2005 Don't Wanna Talk About ItReleased: January 2006 Driving One Of Your CarsReleased: April 2006 Accident ProneRelea...

 

Углеродовське міське поселення

Углеродовське міське поселення Прапор Адм. центр Углеродовський[1] Країна  Росія Регіон Красносулинський район Населення  - повне 2189 осіб (1 січня 2018)[2] Площа  - повна Углеродовське міське поселення — муніципальне утворення у Красносулинському районі Р...

Totok Daryanto

Totok DaryantoAnggota DPR RI Fraksi PANMasa jabatan1 Oktober 2004 – 30 September 2019PresidenMegawati Soekarnoputri Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Joko WidodoAnggota DPRD DIY Fraksi PANMasa jabatan1999 – 2004PresidenBacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Abdurrahman Wahid Megawati SoekarnoputriGubernurHamengkubuwono X Informasi pribadiLahir6 Mei 1954 (umur 69)Nganjuk, Jawa TimurKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politik  PANTempat tinggalDemangan Kidul GK 1//7 RT 015/005 Demangan, Go...

 

Jalan Al-Mutanabbi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Jalan Al-Mutanabbi, Baghdad, 2015. Jalan Al-Mutanabbi (Arab: شارع المتنبي) berada di Baghdad, Iraq, dekat pusat kota lama Baghdad; di Jalan Ar-Rasyid.[1] Ia merupakan pusat jual beli buku yang bersejarah di Baghdad, sebuah jalan ...

 

Access to Higher Education

Access to Higher Education Diploma logo The Access to Higher Education (HE) Diploma is a U.K. qualification which prepares students — usually 19+[1] — for study as an undergraduate at university. The diploma is designed for people who would like to study in higher education but who left school without attaining a Level 3 qualification, such as A-Levels. Once completed, the access diploma is held in the same standing as 3 A-Levels, allowing holders to study for BA degrees, BSc degr...

Your Eyes (Kate Ryan song)

2009 single by Kate RyanYour EyesSingle by Kate Ryanfrom the album Free B-sideDans Tes YeuxMegamixReleasedMay 15, 2009Recorded2008Genredance, electronicaLength3:29LabelARS/UniversalSongwriter(s)Niklas Bergwall, Kate Ryan, Niclas Kings, Jeanette OlssonJo Lemaire (French lyrics)Producer(s)Niclas Kings, Niklas Bergwall (2n)Kate Ryan singles chronology I Surrender (2008) Your Eyes (2009) Babacar (2009) Audio videoYour Eyes on YouTube Your Eyes was the fifth and last single from Kate Ryan's album ...

 

三菱東京フィナンシャル・グループ

三菱UFJフィナンシャル・グループ > 三菱東京フィナンシャル・グループ 株式会社三菱東京フィナンシャル・グループMitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, Inc. 日本橋MTFGプラザ（現：日本橋MUFGプラザ・三菱東京UFJ銀行日本橋支店、旧：東京銀行本店）種類 株式会社本社所在地 日本〒100-8330東京都千代田区丸の内二丁目4番1号設立 2001年（平成13年）4月2日業種 銀行業法人番号 4010...

 

Divergent (film)

2014 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger DivergentTheatrical release posterDirected byNeil BurgerScreenplay by Evan Daugherty Vanessa Taylor Based onDivergent2011 novelby Veronica RothProduced by Douglas Wick Lucy Fisher Pouya Shahbazian Starring Shailene Woodley Theo James Ashley Judd Jai Courtney Ray Stevenson Zoë Kravitz Miles Teller Tony Goldwyn Maggie Q Kate Winslet CinematographyAlwin H. KüchlerEdited by Richard Francis-Bruce Nancy Richardson Music b...

Imperial College of Engineering

This article is about the Meiji era Tokyo based college of engineering. For the United Kingdom public research university, see Imperial College London. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Imperial College of Engineering – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2011) (Learn how and ...

 

Mega-Earth

Terrestrial planet with ten times the mass of Earth Size comparison of Kepler-10c, with Earth and Neptune A mega-Earth is a proposed neologism for a massive terrestrial exoplanet that is at least ten times the mass of Earth. Mega-Earths would be substantially more massive than super-Earths (terrestrial and ocean planets with masses around 5–10 Earths). The term mega-Earth was coined in 2014, when Kepler-10c was revealed to be a Neptune-mass planet with a density considerably greater than th...

 

Poenari Castle

Ruined castle in Romania Poenari CitadelCetatea PoenariAlternative namesCitadel of Țepeș VodăCitadel of Negru VodăGeneral informationLocation Arefu, Argeș County, RomaniaCoordinates45°21′13″N 24°38′05″E / 45.35361°N 24.63472°E / 45.35361; 24.63472Construction started1453[1]DimensionsDiameter60 mDesign and constructionArchitect(s)Negru Vodă Poenari Castle (Romanian pronunciation: [po.eˈnarʲ]), also known as Poenari Citadel (Cetatea Po...

Chùa Thới Sơn

Chùa Thới Sơn tọa lạc tại khu vực núi Két, thuộc phường Thới Sơn, thị xã Tịnh Biên, An Giang, Việt Nam. Đây là một ngôi chùa thờ Tam bảo của đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương, và là một di tích lịch sử cách mạng của tỉnh. Toàn cảnh chùa Thới Sơn Lịch sử Trước miễu sau chùa ở chùa Thới Sơn Sau khi sáng lập đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương vào năm 1849[1], Phật Thầy Tây An (tên thật là Đoàn Minh...

 

Government of Oslo

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Government of Oslo – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Oslo City CouncilLeadershipMayorMarianne Borgen Governing MayorRaymond Johansen StructureSeats59Political groups   Red Part...

 

Emerald Twilight

DC comic book saga Emerald TwilightCover to Green Lantern (vol. 3) #50 (March 1994). Hal Jordan becomes Parallax. Art by Darryl Banks.PublisherDC ComicsPublication dateJanuary – March 1994Genre Superhero Title(s)Green Lantern vol. 3 #48–50Main character(s)Hal Jordan, Parallax, Guardians of the UniverseCreative teamWriter(s)Ron MarzPenciller(s)Bill Willingham (#48), Fred Haynes (#49), Darryl Banks (#50)Inker(s)Romeo Tanghal (#48–50), Robert Campanella (#48), Dennis Cramer (#49)Lette...

Rose Quarter Transit Center

Rose Quarter TC    TriMet transit centerGeneral informationLocation47 Northeast Holladay StreetPortland, Oregon, U.S.Owned byTriMetPlatformsSide and island platformsTracks3Bus routes6Bus operatorsTriMet and C-TranConnections Yellow Line at Interstate/Rose QuarterConstructionBicycle facilitiesBike racks and lockersAccessibleYesHistoryOpenedSeptember 5, 1986Services Preceding station TriMet Following station Old Town/​Chinatowntowards Hatfield Government Center Blue L...

 

Shay Hexagon House

Historic house in Michigan, United States United States historic placeShay ComplexU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesMichigan State Historic Site Shay Hexagon House, 2009Show map of MichiganShow map of the United StatesLocationMain and Judd Sts., Harbor Springs, MichiganCoordinates45°25′49″N 84°59′2″W / 45.43028°N 84.98389°W / 45.43028; -84.98389Area2 acres (0.81 ha)Built1888 (1888)ArchitectEphraim ShayNRHP reference No.72000612 ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!