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Dušan Džamonja
Dušan Džamonja
Born	31 January 1928; Strumica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Died	14 January 2009 (aged 80); Zagreb, Croatia
Education	Zagreb Academy of Fine Arts
Known for	Sculpture
Movement	Modernism

Dušan Džamonja (Serbian: Душан Џамоња, pronounced [dǔʃan dʒamoɲa];^{[add surname tone]} 31 January 1928 – 14 January 2009) was a Yugoslav sculptor of Serbian ancestry.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Education and career

Džamonja was born in 1928 in Strumica, Macedonia, former Vardar Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1945, Džamonja began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb under the professors Vanja Radauš, Frano Kršinić and Antun Augustinčić, all notable artists. In 1951, he graduated in the master class of professor Antun Augustinčić.^[6] He worked in the Krsinic workshop from 1951 until 1953 when he started his workshop in Zagreb.^[6]

In 1954 he held his first solo exhibition in the Salon ULUH in Zagreb.^[7] In 1970, he began the construction of his house and workshop in Vrsar, Istria according to his own design.^[8]

Artistic style

Džamonja drew primarily in chalk and used the technique of washed ink; however, he leaned towards sculpture early on. He used many materials, from bronze and iron to wood, glass, concrete and polyester in his sculptures.^[7]

Works

His works are in numerous public and private collections, museums, and galleries in the country and abroad. However, his most notable works are:

Dušan Džamonja's Park of Sculptures, near Vrsar, is a famous and cultural tourist attraction.^[8]
Monument to the Revolution (1967), World War II memorial in Podgarić, Croatia.^[5]

He designed many monumental memorial complexes. These include:^[7]

The Revolution Memorial in Podgarić, Croatia.
Monument to the Revolution on Mrakovica Mountain, Kozara National Park, Republika Srpska, Bosnia & Herzegovina.
The Memorial Ossuary to the Fallen Yugoslav Soldiers of the First and Second World Wars in southern Italy, Barletta.

He designed several monuments to the Partisans and victims of concentration camps, most notably the Memorial Ossuary at Barletta, near Ban (completed 1970) and the Monument to the Battle of Kozara (completed 1972).^[9]

Awards and accomplishments

He was a recipient of numerous awards and was an academician with both Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Below is a list of his awards:^[10]

1958 Third and Fourth Award for conceptual design for Memorial in Jaijinci, Yugoslavia
1959 One of six identical awards on international competition for Monument to the Victims of Dachau, Germany First Award for sculpture, Salon 59, Rijeka, Croatia
1960 City of Zagreb Award, Croatia
1961 Premio Morgan's Paint, Rimini, Italy First Award for sculpture, First Triennale of Modern Sculpture, Beograd, Yugoslavia
1962 Fourth Award, National competition for Monument to Revolution in Slavonija, Kamensko, Croatia
1963 Second Award, IV Biennale, San Marino, Italy
1965 Gold Medal for artistic activity, Veruchio, Italy
1968 Second Award on the competition for Monument to Victims of Fascism in Podhum, Rijeka, Croatia First Award for Memorial Ossuary in Barletta, Italy
1970 First Award for Monument to Revolution, Kozara, Bosnia
1974 Second Award for design of Memorial Ossuary, Roma, Italy First Award for conceptual design for Memorial to Victory and Fallen Fighters, Sremski Front 1944–45, Yugoslavia
1977 Rembrandt Prize, Goethe Stiftung zu Basel, Switzerland
1980 Second Award for conceptual design for Monument to Edvard Kardelj, Ljubljana, Slovenia
1982 Second Award for National Competition for the Monument in Jajinci, Beograd, Yugoslavia
1983 Third Award, Terceiro Biennale der Europäischen Grafik, Baden-Baden, Germany 1986 Award of the Jury, Biennale of Original Drawing, Rijeka, Croatia
1990 Second Prize for the design of the Monument on Rhein - Main - Donau Kanal, Germany

References

^ "Neukrotiva mašta Džamonje". www.novosti.rs (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved 2019-01-09.
^ Latinović, Đorđe (16 December 2013). "Druga Hrvatska". Nezavisne novine (in Serbian). Retrieved 2019-01-18.
^ "Tko je tko i odakle: strani velikani hrvatske kulture – Nacional.hr". arhiva.nacional.hr. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
^ "Press nabrojao "hrvatske Srbe": Zar vam Tesla i Arsen Dedić nisu ništa dobro donijeli?". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2019-01-18.
^ ^a ^b "Top-lista spomenika NOB-u". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 16 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
^ ^a ^b "Dusan Dzamonja (1928)". ArtFact. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c "DUŠAN DŽAMONJA". PUBLIC INSTITUTION JASENOVAC MEMORIAL AREA. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
^ ^a ^b "DŽAMONJA SCULPTURE PARK". VRSAR Inspires. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
^ "Dusan Dzamonja 1928–2009". Tate. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
^ "Awards". The Art Site of Dušan Džamonja. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2013.