Carter conceived the sonnet cycle Dreams from R'lyeh as early as 1959, as revealed by a note in his 1959 publication Letter to Judith, where the cycle is announced as forthcoming. Most of the poems were written in the 1960s and were first published in the poetry anthology Fire and Sleet and Candlelight (1961) and the magazines The Arkham Collector and Amra. The sequence of numbered poems wasn't initially the same as depicted in the Arkham House volume. Most of the non-cycle poems were reprinted from various sources, a few of them from Carter's earlier poetry collections Sandalwood and Jade (1951) and Galleon of Dream (1953).
Summary
The sonnet cycle Dreams from R'lyeh, which comprises the first two-thirds of the book, consists of poems inspired by H. P. Lovecraft and the Cthulhu Mythos. Unlike Lovecraft's Fungi from Yuggoth, where the sonnets don't tell a continuous story, Dreams from R'lyeh from start to finish clearly narrates the story of Wilbur Nathaniel Hoag, from his childhood to just before his disappearance in late 1944. Mental (and perhaps physical) degeneration are apparent near the last sonnet.
The remainder of the verses are on various topics, celebrating other fantasy authors or reflecting on fantastic themes. "Diombar's Song of the Last Battle" is a heroic poem set in the prehistory of Carter's "Thongor" novels, and "Death-Song of Conan the Cimmerian" an end-of-life summation of Robert E. Howard's barbarian hero Conan, written from the perspective of the character himself.
Fritz Leiber, reviewing the collection in Fantastic, cites "[o]ne poem, "Shard," [as] very nice," and comments on the "delightfully Cthulhu-cultish cover by Tim Kirk, best current Arkham artist," while otherwise singling out isolated lines from various of its poems for approval or disapproval.[6]
The collection was also reviewed by W. N. MacPherson in The Science Fiction Review, May 1975, Daniel Bailey in Myrddin, August 1975, Stuart David Schiff in Whispers #6/7, June 1975, and #8, December 1975, and C. D. Whateley in Crypt of Cthulhu #13, Roodmas 1983.[1]
^Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. pp. 135–136.
^Joshi, S.T. (1999). Sixty Years of Arkham House: A History and Bibliography. Sauk City, WI: Arkham House. pp. 125–127. ISBN0-87054-176-5.
^Nielsen, Leon (2004). Arkham House Books: A Collector's Guide. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 120–121. ISBN0-7864-1785-4.
^Leiber, Fritz. Review in Fantastic, v. 25, no. 3, May 1976, pages 116-117.