Draft:Psagot program

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Psagot program
תּוֹכְנִית פְּסָגוֹת
Psagot insignia, which incorporates the DDR&D emblem, the IDF officer's motif (sword and olive branch), and symbols representing the program's core disciplines: an electrical circuit for electrical engineering, and a celestial body for physics.
Active	1998; 28 years ago (1998)
Country	Israel
Branch	Ministry of Defense (Israel)  Israel Defense Forces
Type	IDF Excellence Programs
Size	~100 cadets per annual recruitment cycle (combined total across two distinct academic tracks)
Headquarters	Camp Rabin (HaKirya), Tel Aviv
Wars	2006 Lebanon War Operation Protective Edge Gaza war
Commanders
Parent Agency	DDR&D
Commander's Rank	Major
Insignia
The graduate pin received upon completion of the program
The distinctive epaulet worn by the cadets during training

The Psagot program (Hebrew: תּוֹכְנִית פְּסָגוֹת [toχˈnit psaˈgot]; lit. 'Peaks program') is an elite training program of the Directorate of Defense Research and Development (DDR&D),^[1][2] in which recruits with exceptional cognitive, interpersonal, and academic abilities are trained for core roles in the research and development arrays of the Israeli defense establishment.^[3][4][5][6] Upon concluding the training phase, the cadets proceed to serve in the research and development units of the Ministry of Defense and the IDF.^[7] Defined by the Ministry of Defense as the military's flagship academic services program and by the IDF as a "unit of distinction", Psagot is considered one of the most prestigious programs offered by the IDF.^{[2][8][9][4][10]}

The Psagot program was officially established in 1999 by the Directorate of Defense Research and Development (DDR&D) in collaboration with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli academic institutions. The initiative was launched to secure highly capable leaders for the military's advanced research and development sectors. During its public announcement in January 1999, the IDF stated the program was designed to proactively recruit the "top minds" among high school graduates, describing the future cadets as "high-tech commandos" necessary to maintain Israel's qualitative technological edge.^[9]

Initially, the program consisted of a single academic track focusing on a rigorous dual degree in Electrical Engineering and Physics. As the global technological landscape evolved and the defense establishment's need for advanced cyber and computing capabilities grew, Psagot expanded its scope. In 2007, a second distinct track was introduced, dedicated exclusively to Software Engineering and Computer Science. Today, the program is managed under the DDR&D's joint Talpiot-Psagot Brigade, continuing to supply the Ministry of Defense and various elite IDF intelligence and technological units with highly specialized personnel.

The Psagot program admits approximately 100 cadets annually, divided into two highly selective, distinct academic tracks:

• A four-year dual B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering and Physics at Tel Aviv University or the Technion (established in 1999).^[11]
• A four-year B.Sc. in Software Engineering and M.Sc. in Computer Science at the Technion or Ben-Gurion University (established in 2007).

Studies last four years in both tracks. Cadets must maintain a high academic standard, with a minimum grade point average of 85 required to remain in the program.

In addition to their academic studies, cadets undergo military training:

• Heritage and Values Series: A 10-day closed-base seminar following the first year, focusing on the connection to the State of Israel and Israeli society.
• Basic Training: Cadets undergo combat-support basic training.
• The IDF and its Challenges Series: A three-week series after the second year designed to familiarize cadets with the operational IDF through base visits. Due to exposure to sensitive content, cadets undergo a security clearance process during their second year.
• Corps Series: A four-week series following the third year, exclusively for the Electrical Engineering-Physics track. Cadets visit various military corps and defense industries to learn about their technological activities and available roles.
• Advanced Software Series: A five-week series following the third year, exclusively for the Software track. Cadets learn professional content, tour units, and participate in exercises led by program alumni.
• Designated Unit Training: Specialized professional training conducted directly within the placement units, as required by the specific role.

The placement process takes place during the fourth year of studies, after the cadets have been exposed to the various roles offered to them. The process is highly personalized and closely guided by the Psagot administration.^[5]

Following the third-year summer series, cadets review a catalog detailing the available positions. Each cadet then has a personal interview with the program heads to compile a list of target interviews based on their specific interests. The cadets then undergo interviews at the various military units. At the end of the screening cycle, they receive a list of the units that accepted them. At this stage, each cadet is interviewed again by the program heads and must rank their top three choices from the accepted list. Finally, the program heads assign the cadets to their roles based on these preferences, and the cadets are notified of their final placements.

Many graduates of the program have founded startup companies in Israel:

• Eylon Shushan, Co-Founder and CTO at eSelf.ai, and SVP, Head of AI at Kaltura.^[12][13]

• Philip Stein, VP of Technology, won of the Israel Security Award, and was one of the first developers at SecDo, which was acquired by Palo Alto and formed the basis for the development of the Cortex platform.^[14][15]
• Ido Gonen (CTO) and Yogev Shiffman (CPO) at Israeli startup Exodigo.^[16][17][18]
• Eyal Ron, Director of Rubrik's Development Center in Israel.^[19]
• Jonathan Tsaretzky, VP of Product of the Israeli startup, Jounce.^[20]

• Adi Ashur - Head of the development team at Laminar, which was sold to Rubik for $200 million.^[21]