Disco 2000 (song)

"Disco 2000"
vinyl single, CD single (part one)
Single by Pulp
from the album Different Class
B-side"Ansaphone"
Released27 November 1995 (1995-11-27)
GenreBritpop
Length
  • 4:33 (album version)
  • 4:51 (7-inch mix)
LabelIsland
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Pulp singles chronology
"Mis-Shapes" / "Sorted for E's & Wizz"
(1995) 		"Disco 2000"
(1995) 		"Something Changed"
(1996)
Music video
"Disco 2000" on YouTube
Alternative cover
CD single (part two)

"Disco 2000" is a song by British band Pulp, included on the band's fifth album, Different Class (1995). Featuring a disco-inspired musical performance, the song was based on Pulp singer Jarvis Cocker's childhood memories of his friend Deborah Bone, who he had "fancied" in his youth but could never impress.

"Disco 2000" was released as a single on 27 November 1995 by Island Records, the third from Different Class. The single reached number seven in the UK and charted in several others. The release was accompanied by a music video directed by Pedro Romhanyi, which was based on the story told on the single's sleeve artwork. The song has since become one of Pulp's most famous tracks and has seen critical acclaim.

Background and lyrics

"Disco 2000" tells the story of a narrator falling for a childhood friend called Deborah, who is more popular than he is and wondering what it would be like to meet again when they are older. Pulp frontman Jarvis Cocker based the lyrics on a girl he knew as a child and recalled, "the only bit that isn't true is the woodchip wallpaper."[1] He elaborated:

There was a girl called Deborah—she was born in the same hospital as me. Not within an hour—I think it was like three hours—but you can't fit three hours into the song without having to really rush the singing! ... But basically you know the whole thing was the same—I fancied her for ages and then she started to become a woman and her breasts began to sprout so then all the boys fancied her then. I didn't stand a 'cat-in-hell's chance'. But then I did use to sometimes hang around outside her house and stuff like that.[1]

Deborah was based on a real-life childhood friend of Cocker's, Deborah Bone, who moved away from Sheffield to Letchworth when she was 10. As the lyrics suggest, she did marry and have children.[2] Bone later reflected, "My claim to fame is growing up and sleeping with Jarvis Cocker, well someone had to do it, and it was all perfectly innocent! I have been told and like to believe that I am the Deborah in the Number 1 hit 'Disco 2000,' but we never did get to meet up by the fountain down the road."[2] The fountain referred to as the meeting place was Goodwin Fountain, formerly located on Fargate, in Sheffield city centre.[3]

Music

"Disco 2000" took inspiration from disco music. Martin Aston of Attitude described the song as "seventies à go-go: the stamp of Elton John's 'Saturday Night's Alright For Fighting', Marc Bolan's glittery guitar, ABBA's sweeping gait and a huge swipe from Laura Branigan's Hi-NRG epic 'Gloria'."[4] Drummer Nick Banks said of this influence, "We are very much influenced by disco, yeah. And of course in the late '80s we got into raves a bit, and music did take on more of a disco thump in places. Yeah, I'm always going down the disco, I love it."[5]

Release

"Disco 2000" was released as the third single from Different Class on 27 November 1995.[6] The single reached number seven on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the third top-10 single from Different Class, following "Common People" and the double A-side "Mis-Shapes" / "Sorted for E's & Wizz", both of which reached number two. The song also charted highly in Austria, Finland, Hungary, Iceland and Ireland, and it became Pulp's only top-50 hit in Australia.[7] On 7 October 1996, an orange 7-inch vinyl single was released in the United Kingdom.[8]

Due to its millennial subject matter, Pulp removed the song's synchronisation licence, effectively banning the song from being used in TV and radio trailers throughout 1999 and 2000.[9]

Reception

"Disco 2000" has seen critical acclaim and has been labeled by many as one of Pulp's greatest songs. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised its "glitzy, gaudy stomp."[10] James Masterton for Dotmusic said it "is easily the best track from the Different Class album, the closest they have ever come to an out-and-out pop stormer and certainly a floor-filler at office parties this holiday with its chorus of 'Let's all meet up in the year 2000/Won't it be strange when we're all fully grown.'"[11] A reviewer from Music Week rated it three out of five, adding, "A bouncing disco beat, based on the riff from Laura Branigan's 'Gloria,' sees a pumped-up Pulp and Jarvis doing his usual talking bit. But it may disappoint fans of their recent epics."[12] Simon Price from Melody Maker named it Single of the Week, writing, "But 'Disco 2000', like 'Pink Glove' before it, shows that what fuels his vindictive bitterness is actually a deep romanticism. Like The Human League's 'Louise' or Hot Chocolate's 'It Started with a Kiss', 'Disco 2000' — the second best track on Different Class after 'F.E.E.L.I.N.G.S Called Love' — is Jarvis' fantasy of meeting an old flame and reversing time (romanticism, remember, is equal parts dreaming of what could be, and what could have been)."[13] Ben Willmott from NME said it "is probably not their finest moment of late but it's typical on-form Pulp with an achingly gooey chorus and sexual frustration by the lorryload. Which is good enough for most of us."[14] Adrien Begrand of PopMatters called it a "fabulous single".[15] David Fricke of Rolling Stone wrote, "As a singer and writer, Cocker specializes in hapless pining and geeky self-obsession, desperately holding on to a childhood crush in 'Disco 2000'."[16] Gina Morris from Smash Hits gave it five out of five and also named it Best New Single, adding, "In this latest gripping Pulp episode, Mr Cocker looks back, once again, on the grubby sexual fantasies of his hopeless youth — a girl he always fancied at school."[17] Barry Walters of Spin wrote, "This band has quoted disco riffs before, but the way it alludes here to Laura Branigan's 'Gloria' approaches genius."[18]

NME readers ranked the song as Pulp's third best in a fan vote,[19] while Orange County Weekly named the song as the number one Pulp song for beginners.[20] Stereogum's Ryan Leas ranked it as the band's second best, calling it "one of the ultimate Pulp songs" and concluding, "It's about youth and romanticism, but filtered through the perspective of a man already in his early 30s. That's what makes it a classic pop single by Pulp."[21]

In a 1996 interview, Elvis Costello praised the lyricism in the song, stating, "He's [Jarvis] very smart and I like his songs. I love the detail, like the thing in 'Disco 2000': 'There was woodchip on the wall.' I get the feeling that was a real memory."[22]

Music video

Pedro Romhanyi directed the music video for "Disco 2000". He adapted the story portrayed on the cover sleeve of the single, designed by Donald Milne. A boy and a girl, played by models Patrick Skinny and Jo Skinny, respectively, meet at a Saturday night disco and hook up.[23] The video uses the 7-inch mix of the song. The members of Pulp are represented on cardboard cutouts and on televisions throughout (for this reason, drummer Nick Banks called the song "the easiest video [they] ever did").[24] Romhanyi explains:

So, in the video we duplicate the photo shoot, changing the order in a couple of cases, and of course add a lot of new stuff - the track is over five minutes long. Donald Milne's work for the album and single is like an artificial version of the real world, where all its mundane features have been removed. So this is what we had to recreate - the Pulp world - without Pulp being in it. The idea for the cutouts came from an old copy of Nova owned by [bassist] Steve Mackey. Jarvis and Steve like things quite crafted and with a sense of structure. A lot of work and a lot of talk that goes on before a frame is shot.[25]

Track listings

All lyrics are written by Jarvis Cocker; all music is composed by Jarvis Cocker, Nick Banks, Steve Mackey, Russell Senior, Candida Doyle and Mark Webber

UK and Australian CD1; Japanese CD single[26][27]
No.TitleLength
1."Disco 2000" (7-inch mix)4:51
2."Disco 2000" (album mix)4:33
3."Ansaphone"4:01
4."Live Bed Show" (extended)4:10
UK and Australian CD2[28]
No.TitleLength
1."Disco 2000" (album mix)4:33
2."Disco 2000" (7-inch mix)4:51
3."Disco 2000" (Motiv 8 Discoid mix)7:31
4."Disco 2000" (Motiv 8 Gimp dub)6:31
UK 7-inch single[29]
No.TitleLength
1."Disco 2000" (album mix)4:33
2."Ansaphone"4:01
  • The liner notes mislabel the album mix of "Disco 2000" as the 7-inch mix.
UK and Australian cassette single; European CD single[30][31]
No.TitleLength
1."Disco 2000" (7-inch mix)4:51
2."Disco 2000" (Motiv 8 Discoid mix)7:31
UK 12-inch single[32]
No.TitleLength
1."Disco 2000" (7-inch mix)4:51
2."Ansaphone"4:01
3."Disco 2000" (Motiv 8 Gimp dub)6:31
4."Disco 2000" (Motiv 8 Discoid mix)7:31

Musicians

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[47] Platinum 600,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Cover versions

Irish singer Joe Dolan covered the song for his album Joe's 90s in 1998. Following his death, the RTÉ Concert Orchestra added a string accompaniment to a number of his recordings. They were released on the albums Orchestrated and Orchestrated, Vol. 2. A version of the song appears on the latter album.

The song was covered by Nick Cave as a B-side for Pulp's single "Bad Cover Version" (2002), and again as a "pub rock" version on the deluxe edition of Different Class (2006).[48] Keane covered the song in 2008.

"Disco 2000" was featured in Episode 7 of the first series of Life on Mars, where DI Sam Tyler hears it come on the radio in 1973, and mentions to DCI Gene Hunt that he had seen Pulp play the Manchester Nynex in 1996, to Hunt's bemusement. The song also appeared in a party scene in the 2013 Seth Rogen film This Is the End, and again in "The End of the Tour" in 2015.

In 1996, it featured on the UEFA Euro 1996 official album, The Beautiful Game.

The budget airline EasyJet used the song in a 2015 UK commercial celebrating their twenty years of revenue service.[49]

The song is featured on the soundtrack of the 2018 independent adventure game KURSK,[50] and can be heard on the radio at multiple points.

References

  1. ^ a b Kershaw, Liz. "Liz Kershaw Interviews Jarvis [Transcript]". BBC 6 Music. Acrylic Afternoons. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b Vincent, Alex (2 January 2015). "Deborah Bone, who inspired Pulp's Disco 2000, dies aged 51". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  3. ^ "In pictures: How Sheffield shopping street Fargate has changed through the decades". The World News. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  4. ^ Aston, Martin. "Cocker Gets Cocky". Attitude. Acrylic Afternoons. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  5. ^ Reid, Pat (February 1996). "Nick Banks Interview". Acrylic Afternoons. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  6. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. 25 November 1995. p. 39. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Pulp – Disco 2000". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  8. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. 5 October 1996. p. 37.
  9. ^ News, Select. January 1999.
  10. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Different Class – Pulp". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  11. ^ Masterton, James (3 December 1995). "Week Ending December 9th 1995". Chart Watch UK. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  12. ^ "Reviews: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. 18 November 1995. p. 12. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  13. ^ Price, Simon (25 November 1995). "Singles". Melody Maker. p. 34. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  14. ^ Willmott, Ben (25 November 1995). "Singles". NME. p. 40. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  15. ^ Begrand, Adrien (19 May 2004). "Pulp: Different Class". PopMatters. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  16. ^ Fricke, David (4 April 1996). "Pulp: Different Class". Rolling Stone. No. 731. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original on 29 September 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  17. ^ Morris, Gina (22 November 1995). "Singles". Smash Hits. p. 56. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  18. ^ Walters, Barry (March 1996). "Pulp – Different Class". Spin. Vol. 11, no. 12. p. 108. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  19. ^ Elan, Priya (19 August 2017). "Pulp's 10 Best Songs - As Voted By You | NME". NME. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  20. ^ Staff, OC Weekly- (24 February 2012). "Pulp: Top 10 Songs for Beginners – OC Weekly". OC Weekly. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  21. ^ Leas, Ryan (8 August 2013). "The 10 Best Pulp Songs". Stereogum. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  22. ^ Du Noyer, Paul (June 1996). "The Elvis Costello Interview". Mojo.
  23. ^ "That's Pat & Jo Skinny in the video for Disco 2000. #timstwitterlisteningparty". Twitter. Pulp. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  24. ^ Christie, Erin. "Members of Pulp talked 'Different Class' & more on Tim's Twitter Listening Party". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  25. ^ "Features: Disco 2000". Acrylic Afternoons. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  26. ^ Disco 2000 (UK & Australian CD1 liner notes). Pulp. Island Records. 1995. CID 623, 854493-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. ^ Disco 2000 (Japanese CD single liner notes). Pulp. Island Records. 1996. PHCR 8358.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  28. ^ Disco 2000 (UK & Australian CD2 liner notes). Pulp. Island Records. 1995. CIDX 623, 854495-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  29. ^ Disco 2000 (UK 7-inch single sleeve). Pulp. Island Records. 1995. ISC 623, 854 770-7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. ^ Disco 2000 (UK & Australian cassette single sleeve). Pulp. Island Records. 1995. CIS 623, 854492-4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. ^ Disco 2000 (European CD single liner notes). Pulp. Island Records. 1995. CIDT623, 854492-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  32. ^ Disco 2000 (UK 12-inch single sleeve). Pulp. Island Records. 1995. 12 IS 623, 854 771-1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. ^ "Pulp – Disco 2000" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  34. ^ "Varaždin, Trg kralja Tomislava 2". Varaždinske vijesti (in Croatian) (21): 31. 22 May 1996. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  35. ^ "Danskehitlister.dk". danskehitlister.dk. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  36. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 12, no. 51/52. 23 December 1995. p. 9. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  37. ^ "Pulp: Disco 2000" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  38. ^ "Pulp – Disco 2000" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  39. ^ "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 7. 17 February 1996. p. 20. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  40. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Nr. 155: Vikuna 3.2. – 9.2. '96". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 3 February 1996. p. 38. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  41. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Disco 2000". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  42. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  43. ^ "Pulp – Disco 2000". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  44. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  45. ^ "Top 100 Singles 1995". Music Week. 13 January 1996. p. 9.
  46. ^ "Árslistinn 1996". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 2 January 1997. p. 16. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  47. ^ "British single certifications – Pulp – Disco 2000". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  48. ^ Whatley·April 24, Jack (24 April 2020). "Revisit Nick Cave's quite brilliant cover of Pulp's britpop hit 'Disco 2000'". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved 3 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  49. ^ "EasyJet - How 20 Years Have Flown". 27 September 2015.
  50. ^ "KURSK on Steam".

Read other articles:

530-й истребительный авиационный полк

Всего 530-й истребительный авиационный полк (значения) формировался 2 раза. См. список других формирований530-й Будапештский истребительный авиационный полк (530-й иап) - полк, сформированный 01.08.1941 г., прошедший всю войну и расформированный в марте 1947 года.530-й истребительный а...

 

 

Theodor Ludwig Lau

German lawyer Theodor Ludwig Lau (1670–1740) Theodor Ludwig Lau (Königsberg, East Prussia, 15 June 1670-Altona, February 1740) was a German lawyer and free thinker known for his radical writings.[1][2] Life Theodor Ludwig Lau was the son of Philipp Lau (1622-1682), a lawyer and professor of law in Königsberg. From 1685 he studied philosophy, theology, and law in Königsberg. In 1694/95 he studied for a year in Halle with Christian Thomasius and then traveled to the Netherl...

 

 

Pertuanan (Maluku)

Pertuanan (bahasa Ambon: patuanan)[1] adalah wilayah adat dari suatu kesatuan masyarakat di Maluku.[2] Macam Pertuanan tertinggi dimulai dari satuan negeri, disebut sebagai pertuanan negeri.[2] Di bawah pertuanan negeri, terdapat pertuanan darat dan pertuanan laut.[3] Pertuanan laut tidak boleh dimiliki oleh soa tertentu, harus dimiliki bersama oleh seluruh masyarakat negeri, sehingga langsung diperintah melalui pertuanan negeri. Pertuanan laut meliputi pantai ...

Municipio de Transit (condado de Sibley, Minnesota)

Municipio de Transit Municipio Municipio de TransitUbicación en el condado de Sibley en Minnesota Ubicación de Minnesota en EE. UU.Coordenadas 44°34′33″N 94°18′19″O / 44.575833333333, -94.305277777778Entidad Municipio • País Estados Unidos • Estado  Minnesota • Condado SibleySuperficie   • Total 92.27 km² • Tierra 90.66 km² • Agua (1.74 %) 1.6 km²Altitud   • Media 312 m s. n. m.Población...

 

 

Віллу

Віллу — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань сам...

 

 

Mackenrode (Landkreis Eichsfeld)

Wappen Deutschlandkarte 51.30527777777810.068055555556280Koordinaten: 51° 18′ N, 10° 4′ O Basisdaten Bundesland: Thüringen Landkreis: Eichsfeld Verwaltungs­gemeinschaft: Uder Höhe: 280 m ü. NHN Fläche: 3,8 km2 Einwohner: 305 (31. Dez. 2022)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 80 Einwohner je km2 Postleitzahl: 37318 Vorwahl: 036087 Kfz-Kennzeichen: EIC, HIG, WBS Gemeindeschlüssel: 16 0 61 068 Gemeindegliederung: 3...

كاثرين أرداغ

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2021) كاثرين أرداغ   مناصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ من أيرلندا[1]   تولت المنصب8 يونيو 2016  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 20 سبتمبر 1982 (41 سنة)  كروملين  مواطنة أيرلندا...

 

 

Denys Dedechko

Ukrainian footballer In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Mykhaylovych and the family name is Dedechko. Denys Dedechko Dedechko with SKA-Khabarovsk in 2017Personal informationFull name Denys Mykhaylovych DedechkoDate of birth (1987-07-02) 2 July 1987 (age 36)Place of birth Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet UnionHeight 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)[1]Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team Zimbru ChișinăuNumber 69Senior care...

 

 

Cody Rhodes e Goldust

Gold and Stardust Stardust e Goldust em setembro de 2014. Informações Nomes The Rhodes Brothers The Brotherhood Cody Rhodes e Goldust Gold and Stardust Membros GoldustCody RhodesDusty Rhodes (manager ocasional) Alturas Stardust 1,88 m Goldust 1,98 m Pesocombinado 205 kg Promoções WWE Residênciaartística Marietta, Georgia (Cody Rhodes)Austin, Texas (Goldust) Estreia 6 de outubro de 2013 Gold andStardust (usualmente referidos como The Rhodes Brothers ou The Brotherhood) foi uma dupla de w...

Boeing X-50 Dragonfly

Boeing X-50 Boeing X-50 Dragonfly. Tipo UAV girodino experimental.Fabricante BoeingPrimer vuelo 24 de noviembre de 2003.Estado Cancelado.Usuario principal DARPAN.º construidos 2[editar datos en Wikidata] El Boeing X-50A Dragonfly, anteriormente conocido como Demostrador Canard Rotor/Ala, fue un vehículo aéreo no tripulado experimental VTOL de ala rotatoria que fue desarrollado por Boeing y DARPA para demostrar el principio de que el rotor de un helicóptero podía ser parado en v...

 

 

Daftar pemimpin Uni Soviet

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari List of leaders of the Soviet Union di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pu...

 

 

Reynhard Saut Poltak Silitonga

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Silitonga. Reynhard Saut Poltak SilitongaDirektur Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Kemenkumham RIPetahanaMulai menjabat 4 Mei 2020PendahuluSri Puguh Utami Informasi pribadiLahir8 September 1967 (umur 56)Medan, Sumatera UtaraSuami/istriAnna br. SiahaanAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1989)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Kepolisian Negara Republik IndonesiaMasa dinas1989—sekarangPangkat Inspektur Jenderal PolisiNRP67090332SatuanRese...

Dido Kvaternik

Croatian fascist (1910–1962) For the Croatian politician and revolutionary of the same name, see Eugen Kvaternik. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Croatian. (June 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Croatian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and conf...

 

 

George Souders

American racing driver (1900–1976) George SoudersSouders in 1927BornGeorge Raymond Souders(1900-09-11)September 11, 1900Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.DiedJuly 26, 1976(1976-07-26) (aged 75)Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.Championship titlesMajor victories Indianapolis 500 (1927)Champ Car career3 races run over 2 yearsBest finish3rd (1927)First race1927 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)Last race1928 Detroit Race (Detroit)First win1927 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis) Wins Podiums Poles 1 2 0 George R...

 

 

Emma Kanerva

Finnish equestrian (born 1985) Emma KanervaPersonal informationBorn13 July 1985 (1985-07-13) (age 38)Mikkeli, FinlandSportCountry FinlandSportEquestrianAchievements and titlesOlympic finals2012 Olympic GamesWorld finals2010 FEI World Equestrian Games, 2018 FEI World Equestrian Games Emma Kanerva (born 13 July 1985) is a Finnish dressage rider. She represented Finland in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing 22nd.[1] She also competed at the World Equestrian Game...

2023 Kentucky Secretary of State election

Election for Secretary of State of Kentucky 2023 Kentucky Secretary of State election ← 2019 November 7, 2023 (2023-11-07) 2027 →   Nominee Michael Adams Buddy Wheatley Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 787,198 510,743 Percentage 60.6% 39.3% County resultsAdams:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%Wheatley:   ...

 

 

Devil's Bride (manhwa)

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Devil's Bride manhwa – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Ap...

 

 

قائمة المواقع المسيحية المقدسة في الأراضي المقدسة

كنيسة القيامة في القدس الشرقية؛ تُعتبر الكنيسة أقدس الكنائس المسيحية والأكثر أهمية في العالم المسيحي وتحتوي الكنيسة وفق المعتقدات المسيحية على المكان الذي دفن فيه يسوع.[1] كمصطلح جغرافي، يشمل وصف «الأراضي المقدسة» في المسيحية بشكل فضفاض فلسطين التاريخية (إسرائيل الم...

Roberta Sheridan

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (October 2019) Roberta B. Sheridan (ca. 1864-1918) was the first African American public school teacher in a Baltimore City public school.[1] Sheridan was born in Baltimore County to Daniel and Arietta Sheridan.[2][3] A graduate of the city's “colored high and grammar school, and colored normal school,” Sheri...

 

 

The Everlovin' World of Eddy Arnold

1968 studio album by Eddy ArnoldThe Everlovin' World of Eddy ArnoldStudio album by Eddy ArnoldReleased1968RecordedRCA Victor's Nashville Sound Studio, Nashville, Tennessee.GenreMOR PopLabelRCA VictorProducerChet AtkinsEddy Arnold chronology Turn the World Around(1967) The Everlovin' World of Eddy Arnold(1968) The Romantic World of Eddy Arnold(1968) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic [1] The Everlovin' World of Eddy Arnold is an album by country vocalist Eddy...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!