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Department of Puno
Departamento de Puno
Department of Puno Departamento de Puno
Department of South Peru
1836–1839
	Coat of arms
	; Puno within South Peru
Capital	Puno
Historical era	Confederation
• Established	1836
• Disestablished	1839
Contained within
• Constituent country	South Peru
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Puno Department
Puno Department

The Department of Puno (Spanish: Departamento de Puno) was a department of South Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which existed from 1836 to 1839. Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was Puno.

History

Puno sent deputies to the Sicuani Assembly of March 1836,^[1] where the Constitution of the Southern Peruvian State was drafted under the guidance of the then rebel politician Nicolás Fernández de Piérola y Flores [es] in the midst of the Peruvian civil war since 1835.^[1] The constitution proclaimed the state of South Peru and the alliance with the Bolivian occupation forces for the creation of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.^[2]

With Piérola's victory, the Fundamental Law of 1837 in Tacna, with approval of the self-proclaimed supreme protector Andrés de Santa Cruz, recognized Puno as a founding department of the Confederation.^[2] The General Government of the Confederation minimized the territorial dispute between the then Peruvian Republic and Bolivia.^[1]

Puno was subject to the General Government, which minimised its territorial disputes. Its governor was appointed by the president of the State, and this in turn was appointed by the supreme protector on duty.^[2] The governor was obliged to elect representatives of his department to participate in the assemblies of Sicuani, which were ordered by the president of the South Peruvian State.^[2]