Denbighshire

Denbighshire
Sir Ddinbych (Welsh)
Coat of arms of Denbighshire
Motto(s): 
Welsh: Unwn i Wneud Da, lit.'we unite to do good'
Denbighshire shown within Wales
Denbighshire shown within Wales
Coordinates: 53°05′12″N 3°21′16″W / 53.08667°N 3.35444°W / 53.08667; -3.35444
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryWales
Preserved countyClwyd
Incorporated1 April 1996
Administrative HQRuthin
Government
 • TypePrincipal council
 • BodyDenbighshire County Council
 • ControlNo overall control
 • MPs
 • MSs +4 regional members
Area
 • Total
323 sq mi (837 km2)
 • Rank8th
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
96,558
 • Rank16th
 • Density300/sq mi (115/km2)
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166 codeGB-DEN
GSS codeW06000004
Websitedenbighshire.gov.uk
Berwyn Viaducts, Denbighshire

Denbighshire (/ˈdɛnbiʃər, -ʃɪər/ DEN-bee-shər, -⁠sheer;[3] Welsh: Sir Ddinbych [ˌsiːr ˈðɪnbɨχ]) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthin is the administrative centre. Its borders differ from the historic county of the same name.

Denbighshire has an area of 326 square miles (840 km2) and a population of 95,800, making it sparsely populated. The most populous area is the coast, where Rhyl and Prestatyn form a single built-up area with a population of 46,267. The next-largest towns are Denbigh, Ruthin, and Rhuddlan, while St Asaph is its only city. All of these settlements are in the northern half of the county; the south is even less densely populated, and the only towns are Corwen and Llangollen.

The geography of Denbighshire is defined by the broad valley of the River Clwyd, which is surrounded by rolling hills on all sides except the north, where it reaches the coast. The Vale of Clwyd, the lower valley, is given over to crops, while cattle and sheep graze the uplands. The Clwydian Range in the east is part of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Hand-drawn map of Denbigh and Flint by Christopher Saxton from 1576

This part of Wales contains the country's oldest known evidence of habitation – Pontnewydd (Bontnewydd-Llanelwy) Palaeolithic site has Neanderthal remains of some 225,000 years ago. The county is also home to several medieval castles, including Castell Dinas Brân, Denbigh, and Rhuddlan, as well as St Asaph Cathedral. Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod takes place in the town each July.[4]

Formation

The main area was formed on 1 April 1996 under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, from various parts of the county of Clwyd. It includes the district of Rhuddlan (formed in 1974 entirely from Flintshire), the communities of Trefnant and Cefn Meiriadog from the district of Colwyn (entirely Denbighshire) and most of the Glyndŵr district. The last includes the former Edeyrnion Rural District, part of the administrative county of Merionethshire before 1974, covering the parishes of Betws Gwerfil Goch, Corwen, Gwyddelwern, Llangar, Llandrillo yn Edeirnion and Llansanffraid.[5]

Other principal areas including part of historical Denbighshire are Conwy, which picked up the remainder of 1974–1996 Colwyn, the Denbighshire parts of 1974–1996 Aberconwy, and Wrexham, which corresponds to the pre-1974 borough of Wrexham along with most of Wrexham Rural District and several parishes of Glyndŵr. Post-1996 Powys includes the historically Denbighshire parishes of Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Llansilin and Llangedwyn, which formed part of Glyndŵr district.[5]

Early history

Researchers have found signs that Denbighshire was inhabited at least 225,000 years ago. Bontnewydd Palaeolithic site is one of the most significant in Britain. Hominid remains of probable Neanderthals have been found, along with stone tools from the later Middle Pleistocene.[6]

Archaeology

In 2021 February, archaeologists from Aeon Archaeology announced a discovery of over 300 Stone Age tools and artifacts in Rhuddlan. They revealed scrapers, microliths, flakes of chert (a hard, fine-grained, sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz), flints and other rudimentary tools. An expert, Richard Cooke, believes the lithic remains belonged to ancient peoples, who while passing through the area, made camp by the river more than 9,000 years ago.[7][8]

Geography

See also List of places in Denbighshire.

The eastern edge of Denbighshire follows the ridge of the Clwydian Range, with a steep escarpment to the west and a high point at Moel Famau (1,820 ft (555 m)),[9] which with the upper Dee Valley forms an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the Clwydian Range and Dee Valleyone of just five in the Wales.[10] The Denbigh Moors (Mynydd Hiraethog) are in the west of the county and the Berwyn Range adjacent to the southern edge. The River Clwyd has a broad fertile Vale running from south–north in the centre of the county. There is a narrow coastal plain in the north which much residential and holiday-trade development.[9] The highest point in the historic county was Cadair Berwyn at 832 m or 2,730 ft), but the boundary changes since 1974 make Cadair Berwyn North Top the highest point. Denbighshire borders the present-day principal areas of Gwynedd, Conwy County Borough, Flintshire, Wrexham County Borough, and Powys.

Rhyl and Prestatyn form a single built-up area in the north of the county, with a population of 46,267. They are immediately adjacent to the Kinmel Bay and Abergele built-up area in neighbouring Conwy, and at the eastern end of series of coastal resorts which that also includes Colwyn Bay and Llandudno further west.

Population

According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Denbighshire's population was approximately 95,800.[11] According to previous censuses, the population of Denbighshire was 93,734 in 2011 and 93,065 in 2001.[12] The largest towns on the coast are Rhyl (2001 population c. 25,000) and Prestatyn (2001 population c. 18,000). According to the 2011 Census returns, 24.6 per cent stated they could speak Welsh.[13]

Economy

Since the 20th-century demise of the coal and steel industries in the Wrexham area, there is no heavy industry in the county. Although most towns have small industrial parks or estates for light industry, the economy is based on agriculture and tourism. Much of the working population is employed in the service sector. The uplands support sheep and beef cattle rearing, while in the Vale of Clwyd dairy farming and wheat and barley crops predominate.[14] Many towns have livestock markets and farming supports farm machinery merchants, vets, feed merchants, contractors and other ancillaries.[15] With their incomes on the decline, farmers have found opportunities in tourism, rural crafts, specialist food shops, farmers' markets and value-added food products.[16]

The upland areas with their sheep farms and small, stone-walled fields are attractive to visitors. Redundant farm buildings are often converted into self-catering accommodation, while many farmhouses supply bed and breakfast. The travel trade began with the arrival of the coast railway in the mid-19th century, opening up the area to Merseyside. This led to a boom in seaside guest houses. More recently, caravan sites and holiday villages have thrived and ownership of holiday homes increased.[17] Initiatives to boost the economy of North Wales continue, including redevelopment of the Rhyl seafront and funfair.[18]

Transport

The North Wales Coast Line running from Crewe to Holyhead is served by Transport for Wales and Avanti West Coast services. Trains leaving Crewe to pass through Chester, cross the River Dee into Wales, and continue through Flint, Shotton, Holywell Junction (closed in 1966), Prestatyn, Rhyl, and stations to Bangor and Holyhead, which has a ferry service to Ireland.[19]

There are no motorways in Denbighshire. The A55 dual carriageway runs from Chester through St Asaph to the North Wales coast at Abergele, then parallel to the railway through Conwy and Bangor to Holyhead. The A548 run from Chester to Abergele through Deeside and along the coast, before leaving the coast and terminating at Llanrwst. The main road from London, the A5, passes north-westwards through Llangollen, Corwen and Betws-y-Coed to join the A55 and terminate at Bangor. The A543 crosses the Denbigh Moors from south-east to north-west, and the A525 links Ruthin with St Asaph.[20]

There are local bus services between the main towns. Several services by Arriva Buses Wales run along the main coast road between Chester and Holyhead, linking the coastal resorts. Another route links Rhyl to Denbigh.[21]

Politics

The four UK parliament constituencies covering Denbighshire since 2024. 1 = Clwyd North, 2 = Bangor Aberconwy, 3 = Dwyfor Meirionnydd and 4 = Clwyd East.

Denbighshire was last represented in the House of Commons by three MPs. The Welsh Labour Party lost to the Welsh Conservatives in the 2019 general election for the first time.[22]

The following MPs were elected from Denbighshire in 2019:

From 2024, Denbighshire is covered by four constituencies. These are Bangor Aberconwy, Clwyd North, Clwyd East and Dwyfor Meirionnydd.[26]

Denbighshire is also represented in the Senedd by three members elected in 2021:

In 2019, research by UnHerd in association with the pollster FocalData showed that most people across the county support the British monarchy.[30]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Your Council". Denbighshire County Council. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  3. ^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.
  4. ^ "Attractions in Clwyd". Britain Express. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994". The National Archives. legislation,gov.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  6. ^ "Pontnewydd Cave". University of Central Lancashire. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  7. ^ "Hundreds of stone age tools found on Denbighshire housing site". BBC News. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  8. ^ "Encampment dating back 9,000 years has been discovered in Rhuddlan". Denbighshire Free Press. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  9. ^ a b Philip's (1994). Modern School Atlas. George Philip & Son. p. 26. ISBN 0-540-05278-7.
  10. ^ "Clwydian Range". North East Wales. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  11. ^ Evans, Harri (28 June 2022). "The population of North Wales has dropped in the last decade". North Wales Live. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  12. ^ "Local Authority population 2011". Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  13. ^ "Welsh speakers by local authority, gender and detailed age groups, 2011 Census". Stat Wales. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  14. ^ "Clwyd". NFU Cymru. 5 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  15. ^ Morris, Jan (2014). Wales: Epic Views of a Small Country. Penguin Books Limited. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-241-97024-9.
  16. ^ Nienaber, Birte (2016). Globalization and Europe's Rural Regions. Routledge. pp. 76–83. ISBN 978-1-317-12709-3.
  17. ^ Boniface, Brian G.; Cooper, Chris; Cooper, Robyn (2012). Worldwide Destinations: The Geography of Travel and Tourism. Routledge. pp. 129, 152–153. ISBN 978-0-08-097040-0.
  18. ^ "Six projects to kick-start the North Wales economy in 2016". Daily Post. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Crewe to Holyhead". North Wales Coast Railway. 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  20. ^ Concise Road Atlas: Britain. AA Publishing. 2015. pp. 47–55. ISBN 978-0-7495-7743-8.
  21. ^ "Discover the towns of Wales". Arriva Wales. Arriva Buses Wales. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  22. ^ "General Election 2019: Tories win overall majority as Labour suffer in North Wales". Denbighshire Free Press. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  23. ^ "Clwyd South parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  24. ^ "Clwyd West parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  25. ^ "Vale of Clwyd parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  26. ^ "2023 Parliamentary Review - Revised Proposals | Boundary Commission for Wales". Boundary Commission for Wales. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  27. ^ "Clwyd South – Welsh Assembly constituency – Election 2016". Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  28. ^ "Clwyd West – Welsh Assembly constituency – Election 2016". Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  29. ^ "Vale of Clwyd – Welsh Assembly constituency – Election 2021". Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  30. ^ "People in Denbighshire still back the monarchy". Denbighshire Free Press. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.

Read other articles:

1969 single by the KinksDrivin'French picture sleeveSingle by the Kinksfrom the album Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) B-sideMindless Child of MotherhoodReleased20 June 1969RecordedMay 1969[1]StudioPye, LondonGenrePoprockmusic hallLabelPyeSongwriter(s)Ray DaviesProducer(s)Ray DaviesThe Kinks UK singles chronology Plastic Man (1969) Drivin' (1969) Shangri-La (1969) Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) track listing12 tracks Side one V...

 

Контрнаступ на Слобожанщині Східний театр воєнних дій російсько-української війни Мапа театру військових дій на Харківщині станом на 16.11.2023 Координати: 50° пн. ш. 37° сх. д. / 50° пн. ш. 37° сх. д. / 50; 37 Дата: 1 етап: 6 вересня  — 12 вересня 2022...

 

Buddhist skeletal protector deities For the dinosaur genus, see Citipati. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Citipati Buddhism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Citipati as depicted in a painting in the Gel...

Jalan SesamaGenreAnak-anakBerdasarkanSesame StreetPenggubah lagu temaJack Arthur SimanjuntakLagu pembukaDi Jalan SesamaNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliIndonesiaJmlh. musim3[1]Jmlh. episode>156 episodeProduksiProduser eksekutifPutri RahartanaIvan SugihartoLokasi produksiJakarta, IndonesiaDurasi30 menitRumah produksiCreative Indigo ProductionsSesame WorkshopDistributorDitjen PAUD dan Dikmas Kemendikbud RIRilisJaringan asliTrans7 (2008–2010)Kompas TV (2011–2012[butuh rujukan ...

 

Loddon Shire Local Government Area van Australië Locatie van Loddon Shire in Victoria Situering Staat Victoria Hoofdplaats Wedderburn Coördinaten 36°25'6ZB, 143°52'0OL Algemene informatie Oppervlakte 6.700 km² Inwoners 8.351 (juni 2006) Overig Wards 4 Portaal    Australië Loddon Shire is een Local Government Area (LGA) in Australië in de staat Victoria. Loddon Shire telt 8.351 inwoners. De hoofdplaats is Wedderburn.

 

موريتانيا مستعمرة موريتانيا Colonie de la Mauritanie مكون من غرب أفريقيا الفرنسي 1903 – 1960 مستعمرة موريتانياعلم النشيد : لامارسييز خريطة للمستعمرات السبع لغرب أفريقيا الفرنسي عام 1936. لاحظ أن المستعمرة الثامنة، وهي المستعمرة فولتا العليا الفرنسية كانت في هذه الفترة مقسمة بين ...

Indian screenwriter (born 1976) Ritesh ShahRitesh ShahBornAnantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaAlma materHindu College (1993-1996), Jamia Millia IslamiaOccupationScreenwriterYears active1997AwardsZee Cine Award for Dialogue for Pink in 2017 Ritesh Shah is an Indian screenwriter who works in Hindi films. He has written the screenplay and dialogues for films like Kahaani (2012),[1] Pink (2016),[2] Airlift (2017) and Raid (2018). He won the Filmfare award, Star Screen Awar...

 

Лёгкая атлетика налетних Олимпийских играх 1972 Беговые дисциплины 100 метров мужчины женщины 200 метров мужчины женщины 400 метров мужчины женщины 800 метров мужчины женщины 1500 метров мужчины женщины 5000 метров мужчины 10 000 метров мужчины 100 метров с барьерами женщины 110 метров ...

 

Sebuah rumah di Ascain Ascain (Basque: Azkaine) merupakan sebuah desa kecil di provinsi tradisional Labourd di Basque, sekarang sebuah komune di département Pyrénées-Atlantiques di selatan Prancis. Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ascain. AZKAINE in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) Tersedia dalam Bahasa Spanyol lbsDaftar kotamadya di Labourd (Lapurdi)Ahetze · Ainhoa · Anglet (Anglet) · Arbonn...

Jurisdictional speed limits in the U.S. Main article: Speed limits in the United States This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (January 2021) Maximum speed limits in the U.S. states (or counties in the case of Minnesota and Texas) Maximum speed limits in the U.S. territories Speed limits in the United States vary depending on ...

 

An island in Hong Kong and hiking destination Po Pin Chau as seen from High Island Po Pin Chau and the High Island Reservoir East Dam. Po Pin Chau (Chinese: 破邊洲) is an island in Hong Kong. Off the eastern coast of the East Dam of the High Island Reservoir, the island is known for its hexagonal columnar jointing po po pooiong. The island was originally a cape connected to the mainland, but eventually broke away from the mainland due to years of erosion. The island is administered by ...

 

Child migration scheme Boy ploughing at Dr. Barnardo's Industrial Farm, Russell, Manitoba, 1900. In 2010, the photo was reproduced on a Canadian postage stamp commemorating Home Children emigration. Home Children was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. The programme was largely discontinued in the 1930s but not entirely terminated until the ...

Island in The Bahamas For the name, see Acklin. For Acklins ground iguana, see Cyclura rileyi nuchalis. AcklinsGeographyLocationAtlantic Ocean385 km (239 mi) Southeast of NassauCoordinates22°21′N 74°1′W / 22.350°N 74.017°W / 22.350; -74.017ArchipelagoBahamasArea389 km2 (150 sq mi)AdministrationBahamasDemographicsPopulation692 [1] (2022) Acklins is an island and district of the Bahamas. It is one of a group of islands arranged al...

 

American biologist (1890–1967) Hermann Joseph MullerForMemRSMuller in 1952Born(1890-12-21)December 21, 1890New York City, U.S.DiedApril 5, 1967(1967-04-05) (aged 76)Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.Alma materColumbia UniversityKnown forThe genetic effects of radiationSpousesJessie Marie Jacobs (m. 1923)Dorothea Kantorowicz (m. 1939)Children2, including David E. MullerRelativesMala Htun (granddaughter)Awards1927 Newcomb Cleveland Prize1946 Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineLinnea...

 

LighthousePunta Carena Punta Carena LighthouseLocationCapriCampania ItalyCoordinates40°32′11″N 14°11′56″E / 40.536294°N 14.198809°E / 40.536294; 14.198809TowerConstructed1867Constructionmasonry towerHeight28 metres (92 ft)Shapeoctagonal tower on a two-story keeper's houseMarkingswhite and red vertical stripes tower, white lantern, grey lantern domePower sourcemains electricity OperatorMarina MilitareLightFocal height73 metres (240 ft)Lens...

Sei RampahKecamatanKantor Kecamatan Sei RampahSei RampahPeta lokasi Kecamatan Sei RampahTampilkan peta Sumatra UtaraSei RampahSei Rampah (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 3°28′51″N 99°08′25″E / 3.480749°N 99.140363°E / 3.480749; 99.140363Negara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenSerdang BedagaiPemerintahan • CamatNasaruddin Nasution, S.Sos[1]Populasi (2021)[2] • Total72.383 jiwa •...

 

Railway station in Indonesia Surabaya Gubeng StationStasiun Surabaya GubengFront view of the new station building (top) and the old station building (bottom)General informationLocationPacarkeling, Tambaksari, SurabayaEast JavaIndonesiaCoordinates07°15′55″S 112°45′08″E / 7.26528°S 112.75222°E / -7.26528; 112.75222Elevation+5 m (16 ft)Owned byKereta Api IndonesiaOperated byKereta Api IndonesiaKAI CommuterLine(s) Surabaya RailwayPlatforms2 side platf...

 

1978 single by Foreigner This article is about the song. For the biological term, see Warm-blooded. For horses, see Hot-blooded horse. For the 2022 South Korean film, see Hot Blooded (film). Hot BloodedSingle by Foreignerfrom the album Double Vision B-sideTramontaneReleasedJune 1978 (US)October 1978 (UK)[1]Recorded1977–1978GenreHard rock, power popLength3:03 (single)4:28 (album)LabelAtlanticSongwriter(s)Lou Gramm, Mick JonesProducer(s)Ian McDonald, Keith Olsen, Mick JonesForeigner s...

Rivieren CastleGanshoren, Brussels, Belgium Rivieren CastleRivieren CastleCoordinates50°52′36″N 4°18′40″E / 50.8768°N 4.3111°E / 50.8768; 4.3111Site informationConditionIntactSite historyBuilt12th century Rivieren Castle (French: Chateau Rivieren, Dutch: Kasteel ter Rivieren) is a twelfth-century castle in Ganshoren, Brussels, Belgium. Rivieren Castle is situated at an elevation of 40 meters.[1] Originally a defence tower, the present-day castle was...

 

English Restaurant and Hotel Not to be confused with York Arms. 54°08′02″N 1°49′12″W / 54.134°N 1.820°W / 54.134; -1.820 The Yorke Arms at Ramsgill The Yorke Arms is a luxury events venue in Ramsgill, Nidderdale, in the Yorkshire Dales in northern England.[1] The building began life as a shooting lodge for the Yorke family. In 1842 it was rebuilt as a small inn, and by 1924 it had acquired a reputation as an eating establishment.[2] From 200...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!