David Sanborn

For the port management executive, see David C. Sanborn.

David Sanborn
Sanborn in 2015
Sanborn in 2015
Background information
Birth nameDavid William Sanborn
Born(1945-07-30)July 30, 1945
Tampa, Florida, U.S.
DiedMay 12, 2024(2024-05-12) (aged 78)
Tarrytown, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz, jazz fusion, blues rock, R&B, pop, blues
OccupationMusician
Instrument(s)Alto saxophone, piano, keyboards
Years active1959–2024
LabelsVerve, GRP, Rhino, Elektra, Warner Bros., Reprise
Websitedavidsanborn.com

David William Sanborn (July 30, 1945 – May 12, 2024) was an American alto saxophonist. Sanborn worked in many musical genres; his solo recordings typically blended jazz with instrumental pop and R&B.[1] He began playing the saxophone at the age of 11 and released his first solo album, Taking Off, in 1975.[2] He was active as a session musician, and played on numerous albums by artists including Stevie Wonder, Bruce Springsteen, Aretha Franklin, Sting, the Eagles, Rickie Lee Jones, James Brown, George Benson, Carly Simon, Elton John, Bryan Ferry and the Rolling Stones. He released more than 20 albums[3] and won six Grammy awards.[4]

Sanborn was one of the most commercially successful American saxophonists to earn prominence since the 1980s. He was described by critic Scott Yanow[5] as "the most influential saxophonist on pop, R&B and crossover players of the past 20 years." He became identified with radio-friendly smooth jazz, although he disliked the term and said he was not a jazz musician.[6][1]

Early life

Sanborn was born in 1945 in Tampa, Florida, where his father was stationed in the US Air Force,[7] and grew up in Kirkwood, a suburb of St Louis, Missouri. He contracted polio at the age of three: he "accepted his fate stoically" and endured a "miserable childhood".[8] He was confined to an iron lung for a year,[9] and the polio left him with impaired respiration and his left arm shorter than the right.[10]

While confined to bed, he was inspired by the "raw rock 'n' roll energy" of music he heard on the radio, particularly saxophone breaks in songs such as Fats Domino's "Ain't That a Shame" and Little Richard's "Tutti Frutti".[11] He loved the sound of the saxophone, and at the age of eleven[12] was happy to change to saxophone from piano lessons when doctors recommended that he take up a wind instrument to improve his breathing and strengthen his chest muscles.[13] By the age of 14 he was a good enough saxophonist to play with blues musicians in local clubs. Alto saxophonist Hank Crawford, at the time a member of Ray Charles's band, was an early and lasting influence.[14]

Sanborn attended college at Northwestern University and studied music.[2] He transferred to the University of Iowa, where he played and studied with saxophonist J.R. Monterose.[2]

Career

Sanborn performed with blues musicians Albert King and Little Milton at the age of 14.[9] In 1967 he took a Greyhound bus to San Francisco to join the "Summer of Love", and while visiting recording studios was invited to sit in on a session with The Paul Butterfield Blues Band. He made such an impression that he stayed with the band for five years.[14][10] Sanborn recorded on four Butterfield albums as a horn section member and soloist from 1967 to 1971, and in the early morning of Monday, August 18, 1969, he appeared with the band at the Woodstock Music Festival at Bethel, NY.

In 1972, Sanborn played on the track "Tuesday Heartbreak" on the Stevie Wonder album Talking Book. In 1975 he worked with David Bowie on Young Americans and on the James Taylor recording of "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" on the album Gorilla.

In the mid-1970s, Sanborn became active in the popular jazz fusion scene by joining the Brecker Brothers band, where he became influenced by Michael Brecker. With the Brecker brothers he recorded his first solo album, Taking Off, which became a jazz/funk classic.

In 1985, Sanborn and Al Jarreau played two sold-out concerts at Chastain Park in Atlanta.[15]

Although Sanborn was most associated with smooth jazz, he studied free jazz in his youth with saxophonists Roscoe Mitchell and Julius Hemphill. In 1993, he revisited this genre when he appeared on Tim Berne's Diminutive Mysteries, dedicated to Hemphill. Sanborn's album Another Hand which featured avant-garde musicians.

He found life on the road increasingly difficult but continued to tour. In 2017, despite plans to reduce his workload to no more than 150 gigs a year, he embarked on a tour that included Istanbul and Nairobi.[16]

Recordings

Sanborn was a highly regarded session player from the late 1960s onwards, and played with an array of well-known artists such as James Brown, Phil Woods, Bryan Ferry, Michael Stanley, Eric Clapton, Bobby Charles, Cat Stevens, Roger Daltrey, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Jaco Pastorius, the Brecker Brothers, Michael Franks, Kenny Loggins, Casiopea, Players Association, David Bowie, Todd Rundgren, Bruce Springsteen, Little Feat, Tommy Bolin, Bob James, James Taylor, Al Jarreau, Pure Prairie League, Kenny G, Loudon Wainwright III, George Benson, Joe Beck, Donny Hathaway, Elton John, Gil Evans, Carly Simon, Guru, Linda Ronstadt, Billy Joel, Kenny Garrett, Roger Waters, Steely Dan, Ween, the Eagles, Grateful Dead, Nena, Hikaru Utada, The Rolling Stones, Ian Hunter, and Toto.

Many of his solo recordings were collaborations with bassist/multi-instrumentalist/composer and producer Marcus Miller, whom he met in the Saturday Night Live band in the late 1970s.

Sanborn performed with Eric Clapton on film soundtracks such as Lethal Weapon (and its sequels) and Scrooged.

In 1991, Sanborn recorded Another Hand, which the All Music Guide to Jazz described as a "return by Sanborn to his real, true love: unadorned (or only partly adorned) jazz" that "balanced the scales" against his smooth jazz material.[17] The album, produced by Hal Willner, featured musicians from outside the smooth jazz scene, such as Terry Adams, Charlie Haden, Jack DeJohnette, Bill Frisell, and Marc Ribot.

In 1994, Sanborn appeared in A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who, also known as Daltrey Sings Townshend, a two-night concert at Carnegie Hall produced by Roger Daltrey of English rock band The Who in celebration of his fiftieth birthday. In 1994 a CD and a VHS video were issued, and in 1998 a DVD was released. In 1995 Sanborn performed in The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True, a musical performance at Lincoln Center to benefit the Children's Defense Fund. The performance was broadcast on Turner Network Television (TNT) and issued on CD and video in 1996.

In 2006, he featured in Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band's album The Phat Pack on the track "Play That Funky Music", a remake of the Wild Cherry hit in a big band style. Sanborn often performed at Japan's Blue Note venues in Nagoya, Osaka, and Tokyo.[18] He played on the song "Your Party" on Ween's 2007 release La Cucaracha. On April 8, 2007, Sanborn sat in with the Allman Brothers Band during their annual run at the Beacon Theatre in New York City.

In 2010, Sanborn toured with a trio featuring jazz organist Joey DeFrancesco and Steve Gadd. They played the combination of blues and jazz from his album Only Everything. In 2011, Sanborn toured with keyboardist George Duke and bassist Marcus Miller as the group DMS. In 2013, Sanborn toured with keyboardist Brian Culbertson on "The Dream Tour" celebrating the 25th anniversary of the song "The Dream".

Besides playing alto saxophone as his main instrument, Sanborn also played baritone, soprano and sopranino saxophones; saxello; flute; and keyboards/piano on some recordings.[19][20][21][22]

Broadcasting

Sanborn performed and hosted radio, television, and web programs. He was a member of the Saturday Night Live Band in 1980. From the late 1980s he was a regular guest member of Paul Shaffer's band on Late Night with David Letterman. He also appeared a few times on the Late Show with David Letterman in the 1990s.

From 1988 to 1989, he co-hosted Night Music, a late-night music show on television with Jools Holland. Following producer Hal Willner's eclectic approach, the show positioned Sanborn with many famed musicians, such as Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Pharoah Sanders, NRBQ, Eric Clapton, Robert Cray, Lou Reed, Elliott Sharp, Jean-Luc Ponty, Santana, Todd Rundgren, Youssou N'dour, Pere Ubu, Loudon Wainwright III, Mary Margaret O'Hara, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Leonard Cohen, Sonic Youth, Was (Not Was), Anson Funderburgh, Warren Zevon, John Zorn, Curtis Mayfield, Richard Thompson and Jo-El Sonnier.

During the 1980s and 1990s, Sanborn hosted a syndicated radio program, The Jazz Show with David Sanborn.[14]

Sanborn recorded many shows' theme songs, as well as several other songs for The Late Late Show with Tom Snyder.

In 2021, as the coronavirus pandemic paused live music performances in public venues, Sanborn hosted a series of master classes on Zoom and also virtual productions of "Sanborn Sessions" with artists such as Marcus Miller, Christian McBride, Sting, Michael McDonald, which involved live performances and interviews from his home in Westchester, New York.[23]

Equipment

Sanborn played a Selmer Mark VI alto saxophone.[24] In the early 1980s he was endorsed by Yamaha and played their saxophones on the albums As We Speak and Backstreet. He can be seen playing a Yamaha saxophone at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1981.

According to an April 1988 interview in the jazz magazine DownBeat, he had a preference for Selmer Mark VI alto saxophones in the 140,000-150,000 serial number range, all produced in 1967. From the late 1970s, Sanborn played mouthpieces created by Bobby Dukoff. He later played a mouthpiece designed by Aaron Drake.

Personal life and death

Sanborn was married to his fourth wife, French-born Alice Soyer Sanborn, a pianist, vocalist, and composer. His first three marriages ended in divorce.[10] He had one son, Jonathan, a bass player,[10] and two granddaughters.[25]

Sanborn died of complications from prostate cancer in Tarrytown, New York, on May 12, 2024, at the age of 78.[26] He had been diagnosed with the disease in 2018.[27]

Awards and honors

Sanborn won six Grammy Awards and had eight gold albums and one platinum album.[28]

Sanborn won Grammy Awards for Voyeur (1981), Double Vision (1986), and the instrumental album Close Up (1988).

In 2004, Sanborn was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.[29]

Discography

As leader

  • This Masquerade (Warner, 2018)

Compilations

  • The Best of David Sanborn (Warner Bros., 1994)[31]
  • Love Songs (Warner Bros., 1995)
  • Dreaming Girl (WEA, 2008)
  • Then Again: The Anthology (Rhino, 2012) [2-CD][32]
  • Anything You Want (Cherry Red, 2020) [3-CD]

As guest

  • Anders Wihk, Same Tree Different Fruit – on ”Thank You For The Music” (Capitol Music Group AB, 2012)

As sideman

Video

  • Love and Happiness (1986)
  • The Super Session (1997) - David Sanborn & Friends
  • The Super Session II (1998) - David Sanborn & Friends
  • Legends: Live at Montreux 1997 (2005)
  • The Legends of Jazz: Showcase (2006)
  • Live at Montreux 1984 (2009)

Filmography

Actor/Host

  • The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True (1995)
    Cast member in the TV stage musical
  • Scrooged (1988)
    Played a street musician
  • Sunday Night (1988)
    Was the host of this music show
  • Magnum P.I. (1986)
    Was guest saxophonist in the episode L.A.
  • Stelle Sulla Citta (1983)[39]

Himself

Composer

Musician

Videography

References

  1. ^ a b Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (1996) [1992]. The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD (3 ed.). London: Penguin Group. pp. 1148–1149. ISBN 0-14-051368-X.
  2. ^ a b c "Biography". Official Community of David Sanborn. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
  3. ^ "Rolling Stone: David Sanborn, Jazz Saxophonist Who Played on David Bowie's 'Young Americans,' Dead at 78". May 13, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  4. ^ "David Sanborn obituary The Guardian". May 14, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  5. ^ Yanow, Scott. "David Sanborn – Biography Archived April 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine" from Allmusic.com. Retrieved May 21, 2011
  6. ^ The Times Register: Obituary David Sanborn, 29 May 2024
  7. ^ The Times Register: Obituary David Sanborn, 29 May 2024
  8. ^ The Times Register: Obituary David Sanborn, 29 May 2024
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Himes, Geoffrey (November 2008). "David Sanborn: The Blues and the Abstract Truth". Jazztimes.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  10. ^ a b c d The Times Register: Obituary David Sanborn, 29 May 2024
  11. ^ The Times Register: Obituary David Sanborn, 29 May 2024
  12. ^ "David Sanborn obituary The Guardian". May 14, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  13. ^ The Times Register: Obituary David Sanborn, 29 May 2024
  14. ^ a b c Balfany, Greg (January–February 1989). "David Sanborn". Saxophone Journal. Vol. 13, no. 4. pp. 28–31.
  15. ^ "Box Score Top Grossing Concerts". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. June 1, 1985. p. 48 ff. ISSN 0006-2510.
  16. ^ Williams, Alex (May 13, 2024). "David Sanborn, Saxophonist Who Defied Pigeonholing, Dies at 78". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  17. ^ Wynn, Ron (1994). All Music Guide to Jazz. San Francisco: Miller Freeman. p. 567. ISBN 0-87930-308-5.
  18. ^ "David Sanborn & Blue Note Tokyo All-Star Jazz Orchestra directed by Eric Miyashiro". Blue Note Tokyo. Blue Note Japan Inc. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  19. ^ "David Live – David Bowie | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  20. ^ "David Sanborn – as We Speak Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  21. ^ "Upfront – David Sanborn | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  22. ^ "Voyeur – David Sanborn | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  23. ^ Post-Dispatch, Daniel Durchholz | Special to the (March 18, 2022). "St. Louis upbringing inspired saxophonist David Sanborn's music career". STLtoday.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  24. ^ Almeida, Chris (January 6, 2024). "The Legend of the Selmer Mark VI". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  25. ^ Williams, Alex (May 14, 2024). "David Sanborn, Saxophonist Who Defied Pigeonholing, Dies at 78". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  26. ^ Grow, Kory (May 13, 2024). "David Sanborn, Jazz Saxophonist Who Played on David Bowie's 'Young Americans,' Dead at 78". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  27. ^ France, Lisa (May 13, 2024). "David Sanborn, Grammy award-winning saxophonist, dead at 78". CNN. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  28. ^ "Gigs". davidsanborn.com. David Sanborn. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  29. ^ "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. St. Louis Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  30. ^ Jurek, Thom (April 7, 2015). "Time and the River – David Sanborn | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  31. ^ "The Best of David Sanborn". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  32. ^ "Then Again: The Anthology – David Sanborn | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  33. ^ "All My Friends Are Here – Arif Mardin | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  34. ^ "The Brecker Brothers Band Reunion". Randybrecker.com.
  35. ^ "Rocks". Randybrecker.com.
  36. ^ "The Paul Butterfield Blues Band – Live At Woodstock (2-LP)". Bluesmagazine.nl. January 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  37. ^ "Blue Moves - Elton John | Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  38. ^ "David Sanborn | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  39. ^ a b c d "Filmography". Official Community of David Sanborn. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2008.