Species of fungus
Datroniella scutellata is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae , and the type species of genus Datroniella .[ 1]
Taxonomy
The fungus was originally described in 1832 by German-American mycologist Lewis David de Schweinitz . He found the original collections in Bethlehem, New York , where it was growing on the branches and trunk of Syringa vulgaris .[ 2] The fungus has been shuffled to many different polypore genera in its taxonomic history. Since the mid-1980s, it has largely been accepted in the genus Datronia , where it was transferred by Robert Lee Gilbertson and Leif Ryvarden .[ 3] [ 4] In 2014, Chinese mycologists made it the type species of the new genus Datroniella after molecular analysis showed that the species then classified in Datronia belonged to three distantly related clades .[ 1]
Distribution
Datroniella scutellata is a widespread species with a cosmopolitan distribution , and is particularly prevalent in tropical areas. It is uncommon in Europe , where it is found only in the Alps of Austria and Switzerland.[ 5]
References
^ a b Li, H.J.; Cui, B.K.; Dai, Y.C. (2014). "Taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of Datronia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" . Persoonia . 32 : 170–182. doi :10.3767/003158514X681828 . PMC 4150076 . PMID 25264389 .
^ von Schweinitz, L.D. (1832). "Synopsis fungorum in America boreali media degentium" . Transactions of the American Philosophical Society . 4 (2): 157.
^ Gilbertson, R.L.; Ryvarden, L. (1985). "Some new combinations in Polyporaceae" . Mycotaxon . 22 (2): 363–365.
^ Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. (1986). North American Polypores. 1. Abortiporus – Lindtneria . Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. ISBN 978-0-945345-06-0 .
^ Ryvarden, Leif; Melo, I. (2014). Poroid Fungi of Europe . Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 31. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. pp. 167–168. ISBN 978-8290724462 .