Daria Nyzankiwska-Snihurowycz

Daria Nyzankiwska-Snihurowycz
Born	Daria Nyzankiwska Birth date, August 15, 1912 Lviv, Ukraine
Died	Death date, July 23, 1980 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Education	Ballet School of Oksana Suchoverska
Occupations	Opera (Principal dancer) Choreographer Teacher
Years active	1920's–1970's
Spouse	Taras Snihurowycz

Daria Nyzankiwska-Snihurowycz (August 15, 1912 – July 23, 1980) was born in Lviv, Ukraine. She was a teacher, a choreographer, and a Prima Ballerina in the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet.^[1]

Family’s theatrical history

Daria’s grandfather was the actor Julian Nizhankivsky (Юліян Нижанківський) 1838 - 91, an actor in the Ruska Besida Theater founded in 1864 in Lviv. He acted in the theatre’s premier production of "Marusya" that year.^[2] Her father, Ambrosi, Julian’s son, followed in his father’s footsteps and became an actor.^[3] After Daria’s mother, Genia, married her father, she joined him for a life on the stage, touring the cities, towns, and villages of Ukraine. The actors sewed their own costumes and helped build the sets for their performances.^[4]

Education

At the age of eight, Daria joined the ballet school of Oksana Suchoverska (Оксана Суховерська).^[5] She studied ballet with Oksana for ten years. After graduating, she went to Prague to continue to work on her dance, alongside the ballerina Mia Slavenska. Being the same age, the young women became friends. When Mia left for Paris in 1937, Daria returned to Lviv in late 1938, and for a time she studied with Prof. Buri, and ballet masters A. Falishevsky and V. Pereyaslavets.^[1]

Principal dancer

In the summer of 1939, Daria became a principal dancer of the Lviv Opera and Ballet Theater. Here, she worked with ballet-master Yevhen Dmytrovych Vihilov (Євген Дмитрович Вігільов)^[6] who worked from 1941 to 1944 at the Lviv Opera House. "The traditions of the romantic epoch and academic ballet were preserved predominantly in the opera theater ballet troupe performances. It was considered to be the leading one in the region (with ballet-masters - S.Falishevski, A.Fortunato, A.Romanovski, M.Statkevich)."^[7]

Daria's first onstage experience here was in the opera Aida by Giuseppe Verdi, not as a dancer but as a Nubian slave, holding a large papier-mâché palm leaf over the ruler.^[4] A ballet interlude would be added in the opera afterwards.^[4]

During her years as principal dancer, some of the operas that included ballets in which she danced were: La traviata by Giuseppe Verdi, Il Trovatore by Giuseppe Verdi, Carmen by Georges Bizet, Tosca by Giacomo Puccini, Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini, I Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo, The Bartered Bride by Bedřich Smetana, and Faust by Charles Gounod.

Daria became the leading ballerina in ballets: Odette in Swan Lake by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Dulcinea in Don Quixote by Ludwig Minkus, Swanhilda in Coppélia by Léo Delibes, Taï-Choa in The Red Poppy by Reinhold Glière, Anitra in Peer Gynt by Edvard Grieg, and others.

Post-war

In the spring of 1944, Daria along with a group from the Lviv opera, packed and headed west for Germany before the Soviet army's arrival. She met her husband in a displaced persons' camp in Austria, and they married.^[8] She taught dance to the children of the camp. Her "Ukrainian Dance Knot" was performed by Ukrainian children at the International Festival of 1945 in Innsbruck.

In the spring of 1950, Daria, along with her husband Taras Snihurowycz, emigrated to Canada and settled in Winnipeg.

Canada

Ukrainian immigrant theatre had been flourishing since the turn of the century in Winnipeg.^[9] Now, the post-war generation prepared to make their contribution. On July 23, 1950, Daria participated in a concert with other Ukrainian artists newly arrived from Europe, as part of the Renaissance theater: I. Turkevich-Martynets, G. Manko, A. Stepniak, I. Fedyshin and L. Levyts'ka. Their concert took place at the church of St. Nicholas on McGregor Street and Flora Avenue, in its church hall which was a memorable structure partially sunken in the earth, in the North-End of Winnipeg.^[10]

Ballet choreographer

In 1970, in Winnipeg at the Centennial Concert Hall, the premier of Stefania Turkewich's opera "Tsar Okh or Heart of Oksana" brought together the three who had worked together at the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet: Stefania Turkewich who had served as a concertmaster, Irena Turkevycz-Martynec who had been a Prima donna, and Daria who had been a Prima Ballerina. Daria choreographed Stefania's opera and Irena directed the piece.^[1]

Daria choreographed a three-act ballet "The Night of Ivan Kupala" a celebration of the summer solstice in Ukraine and other Slavic countries, when nights are at their shortest. She wrote her own libretto for this ballet, and worked with the dance group Yevshan in Saskatoon, where the premiere took place in the summer of 1971.^[11]

Ballet teacher

Daria was a member of the Board of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet from 1973 to 1976. She became a teacher at the RWB School in 1975.^[12][13] Her choreography was part of the RWB School repertoire in 1980, the year that she died.^[14]

Maria Pasternakova in her book Ukrainian Women in Choreography wrote: "Daria Nyzankiwska-Snihurowycz’s ballet classes combine technique with the character of stylized Ukrainian folk dances, while revealing detailed knowledge of the basic laws of composition. In this kind of creative work, she reveals the wide possibilities of folk dances, enriching and raising the Ukrainian choreographic art to a high level."^[15]

Legacy

Daria died July 23, 1980, in Winnipeg. Her daughter, Genia Blum,^[16] who danced the role of Lada in the children's opera Snow Queen in the 1965 production that her mother choreographed, studied at the Royal Winnipeg Ballet School and danced professionally in Europe under her maiden name Eugenia Snihurowycz. From 1992 until 2018 she carried on her mother's work and legacy with her own ballet studio in Lucerne, Switzerland.^[17][18] Today, she is a writer and translator, and continues to support the arts through the Daria Nyzankiwska Dance Foundation.^[19]

References

1. Житкевич, Анатолій. "Елегія життя". MICT. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
2. "Юліян Нижанківський".
3. "Амвросій Нижанківський".
4. Blum, Genia. "Slaves of Dance". Under the Sun online. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
5. "Невідома історія Оксани Суховерської".
6. "Євген Дмитрович Вігільов, the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2019-02-06.
7. "Сценічна хореографічна культура Східної Галичини 20-30-х років ХХ століття".
8. "Taras Snihurowycz".
9. Martynowych, Orest T. "Ukrainian Immigrant Theatre" (PDF). Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies at the University of Manitoba. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
10. Martynowych, Orest T. "St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic church" (PDF). Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies at the University of Manitoba. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
11. Wpg. Free Press, Sat. Oct 16, 1971, page 74.
12. Winnipeg Free Press, June 16, 1975, page 31.
13. Winnipeg Free Press, June 3, 1978, page 27.
14. Canada's Royal Winnipeg Ballet Archives, file number: RWBS/03/06
15. Pasternakova, Maria, Ukrainian Woman in Choreography / Ukraïnska zhinka v khoreohrafiï; Published by Ukrainian Women's Association of Canada, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Canada, 1963.
16. "Genia Blum".
17. Ukrainian Voice, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Mar. 3, 1965, page 8.
18. Winnipeg Free Press, March 5, 1965, page 36.
19. Daria Nyzankiwska Dance Foundation – History

Bibliography

• Pasternakova, Maria. Ukrainian Woman in Choreography (Пастернакова, Марія. Українська жінка б хореографії); Published by Ukrainian Women's Association of Canada, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Canada, 1963.

External links

• Daria Nyzankiwska Dance Foundation