Parts of this article (those related to the academic performance and 400th anniversary sections) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2017)
It was founded in Islington as a boys' school for 30 students in 1613, which makes it one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom, and is named after its founder, the 17th-century philanthropist Alice Owen. Over time, the boys' school expanded. A girls' school was built in 1886, and the two schools were merged in 1973; the mixed school moved to its current location at Dugdale Hill Lane in Potters Bar in stages between 1973 and 1976.
The school is one of the highest performing state schools in England and Wales in terms of the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) and GCE Advanced Level (A-Level) results, and is considered one of the best schools in the UK. In 2016, it was named the State Secondary School of the Year by The Sunday Times in the newspaper's rankings for the 2016–17 school year, and also received praise from Tatler and The Daily Telegraph. In 2020, it was named Regional State School of the Decade[5] for the South East of England by The Sunday Times. The latest Ofsted Inspection Report was published in 2023 with the inspection team judging Dame Alice Owen's School Outstanding in all areas.
The Dame Alice Owens Crest as it appears on the school uniform
An engraving copied from a copy of a portrait of Alice Owen
Dame Alice Owen's School was founded in 1613 by the English philanthropist Alice Owen (née Wilkes; 1547 – 26 November 1613).[6][7][c] Owen decided to found a school to thank God for saving her when she was a child after she narrowly avoided being struck by an arrow, which passed through her hat, in the fields in Islington;[10] the exact nature of this event is disputed.[d]
The death of her third husband (the judge Thomas Owen) in 1598 caused Alice Owen to be free to carry out her plans. On 6 June 1608, she acquired a licence to purchase 11 acres (4.5 hectares) of ground in Islington and Clerkenwell, on which to build a hospital for 10 poor widows, and to confer power over that land (and some other land; in total, it was worth £40 a year) to the Worshipful Company of Brewers (her first husband, Henry Robinson, had been a member of the company).[9] The site had been called the "Hermitage"[e] field.[14][15] In 1609, Owen officially gave authority over the charity she had founded to the Brewers' Company;[14][16] by indentures dated in that year, she had given the company an annual payment of £25 to support her almshouses.[9]
After founding the almshouses in 1608 on the site, which was on the east side of St John Street, in 1610 Owen obtained the right to build a school and chapel in the same location.[15][16] It was built between 1610 and 1612 and probably opened in 1613.[17] Three iron arrows were fixed into a gable in the building, to commemorate the time when she was almost hit by an arrow; Owen also erected a free chapel there.[9] On 20 September 1613, she made rules for her school (and the almshouses); notably, the school was to take thirty boys – twenty-four from Islington and six from Clerkenwell – and be inspected by the Brewers' Company once a year.[14][16]
The rules also stated that the school's headmaster was to be paid five pounds every three months and be given a house to live in for free; he was to teach writing, mathematics and bookkeeping.[14][16] Her will (which was dated 10 June 1613), directed the yearly purchase of land worth £20 in order to pay the headmaster's salary.[9][14][16] The first man to hold the position was William Leske, who held the position until 1614 before resigning.[18] Samuel Lewis Jnr writes that according to John Stow's Survey of London, building the school and almshouses, as well as purchasing the land, cost £1776.[14] To provide her charity with an income, the executor of Owen's will, Sir Thomas Rich, bought a 41-acre (17-hectare) farm in Orsett in Essex for £22.
The school has maintained many traditions from the time of its founding, such as the giving of a small amount of "beer money" to every pupil.[2] This is a reminder of the school's long-standing close association with the brewing industry and the Worshipful Company of Brewers.[11][failed verification][19] Pupils in Year Seven receive a special five-pound coin in a ceremony at Brewers' Hall in London, while the older years are given money at school by the Master of the Worshipful Company of Brewers on the last day of the academic year.[1]
Early years and expansion: 1613–1886
Lady Owen's School, Islington. Wood engraving, 1840.
William Smith, who held the position of headmaster between 1666 and 1678, was dismissed because of alleged involvement in the Popish Plot.[20] In 1731, Thomas Dennett, who had been the headmaster since 1717, ran away.[20]
In 1818, the Charity Commission found that there were 55 boys at the school – the 30 specified by Owen, and 25 private pupils (several of whom boarded with Alexander Balfour, who served as headmaster from 1791 to 1824). Only the private pupils learned French and Latin (the other children had the opportunity to learn Latin, but none took it). At the time, the headmaster earned £30 a year.[21] The value of the trust estates in Islington and Clerkenwell had grown to £900 a year by 1830. The school was rebuilt and a new almshouse was built in 1840 or 1841[f] on a new site in Owen Street, Islington (near their previous location), at a cost of about £6,000, because the old buildings had fallen into disrepair; the original buildings were demolished.[9][14][22]
The school was expanded when new classrooms were built in 1846 and 1860.[24] In 1842, there were 85 boys attending the school – one-fifth (17) of them were from Clerkenwell while four-fifths (68) were from Islington[25] – though the new school was intended to be for 120 boys. That number of pupils had been reached by 1865 when there were 100 boys from Islington and 20 from Clerkenwell at the school (all aged between 7 and 14).[26]
A new project received royal assent on 14 August 1878; this scheme enabled the school to expand into two schools – one for 300 boys, and the other for that many girls.[9][27] The almshouse was demolished so that a playground could be built (the former inhabitants of the almshouse received pensions).[28] The front of the boys' school was rebuilt on a larger scale at this time.[24] The girls' school was opened in Owen's Row in 1886; its first headmistress was Emily Armstrong.[28]
Two independent schools in Islington: 1886–1951
The boys' school was expanded further in 1895–96 so that 420 boys could go there; a new wing was built, which included a library and science laboratories.[28][24] In 1897, a memorial to Alice Owen (in the form of a statue) was commissioned; this statue is still located in the modern school.[29] A building used for lunch as well as art and woodwork was built in 1904.[30] During Robert Chomeley's time as headmaster (1909–27), the boys' school obtained playing fields in Oakleigh Park and he built several huts there, which were used for lessons.[31] An assembly hall was added to the boys' school during his tenure; it was built in 1927.[31][30]
The schools were evacuated to Bedford during the Second World War,[31] in which the schools' buildings were badly damaged. The girls' school was mostly destroyed by bombing in 1940 and had to be rebuilt;[32] on 15 October 1940, 143 people were sheltering in the basement when a parachute mine hit the building, causing a pipe to flood the basement and killing 109 of the occupants.[33][34][35] (A memorial to the people who died in the bombing was unveiled in 2005 at City and Islington College, at the former site of Dame Alice Owen's School's playground).[35] Temporary huts were initially used when the students returned in 1945;[36] a new five-storey girls' school building was built between 1960 and 1963.[37]
Two voluntary aided schools in Islington: 1951–1976
In 1963, there were over six hundred boys in the boys' school, of whom more than a hundred were in the sixth form.[31] That year, the boys' and girls' schools celebrated the 350th anniversary of the foundation; this involved various celebrations, including sporting events and concerts.[39] The first official history of the school, by Reg Dare, was also published that year;[40] there was also a Thanksgiving Service at St Paul's Cathedral on 30 April.[41] A new building, part of the girls' school, was opened in October.[42] Funds were raised to purchase a residential centre for both of the schools to use. Pupils stayed there for periods of several days and learned there; the centre, which was located outside London, was called Harrock House. It opened in May 1965, and closed in 1985 due to the cost of maintaining it.[43]
The two schools merged in 1973 and were run as a mixed school while pupils were transferred in stages to the school's current location in Potters Bar in Hertfordshire between 1973 and July 1976.[1][36] Reasons for the move included the restrictions of the site in Islington and a decline in the number of pupils in the area.
It is also noteworthy that, at that time, the road junction around The Angel Islington was subject to design review, with several potential designs, the smallest of which would have resulted in a roundabout that would have required demolition of the rear of the cloisters (the oldest section at the rear of the boy's school building).
[1]
As it transpired, none of the plans was ultimately implemented, and The Angel road junction remains substantially unchanged to date (2024)
[36] The new school was opened on 8 June 1976 by Princess Anne.[44]
On 2 November[citation needed] 1990, the Duke of Edinburgh visited the school and opened a new building for physics and information technology that also houses a library, called the Edinburgh Centre.[44] On 25 November[citation needed] 1997, Princess Anne opened a building for the sixth form and modern languages called the Bernard Ryan Centre.[44] Five other buildings have been added to the site since 1976.[44]
In 2011, the school became an academy; it had previously been a voluntary-aided school.[47] In January 2019, the school received a grant of £50 000 from Hertsmere Borough Council to refurbish an astroturf sports pitch.[48] Later that year, a new teaching block known as the "Brewers Education Centre" was completed, after over a year of construction. The building was formally opened in 2021 in a ceremony with the Worshipful Company of Brewers. The building cost approximately £5 million, with funding coming from the UK government and the Brewers' Company.[49] The Bernard Ryan Centre was due to undergo extensive renovation in 2023.
400th anniversary (2013)
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(June 2017)
Reported conversation between the school and the Royal Albert Hall
Hall: We don't do school concerts. School: Neither do we.
To commemorate the school's quatercentenary in 2013, the school established a 400th Anniversary Committee chaired by the musician Gary Kemp (with Peter Martin, the chair of governors, as vice-chairman), which organised several events.[51] Kemp is an Old Owenian (former student) who met most of the future members of his band (with the exception of his brother, Martin) Spandau Ballet at the school.[52] Construction was set to start in February 2013.[53] By November 2013, more than £840 000 had been raised.[54] In 2014, Lord Winston unveiled the new block.[2] Staff and volunteers made a cake at the school, large enough for all the staff, students and parents to share; this marked the beginning of the celebrations.[53] The film director and producer Sir Alan Parker (also an Old Owenian)[2] directed a Celebration Concert at the Royal Albert Hall[54] in April 2013,[55] (it was planned to take place on 23 April 2013)[56] featuring performances by various groups of students, as well as members of Spandau Ballet (including Kemp).[2][55] A Thanksgiving Service was held at St Paul's Cathedral[54] on 30 April 2013;[citation needed] it was meant to be held a week after the concert.[53] In November, the train company First Capital Connect named one of its trains "Dame Alice Owens 400 years of learning" to honour the occasion.[54]
In conjunction with the celebrations, a 400th Anniversary Appeal was set up to raise £1 million towards a new science building for the school. It was launched in February 2011 by Lord Robert Winston.[51] Kemp was the chairman of the appeal; he said that the school needs assistance "to support ... the scientists of tomorrow".[52] The total cost of the building was predicted to be £6 million.[57] The new block was unveiled by Lord Winston in 2014 (some of the funding came from the appeal).[2]
Governance
The Dame Alice Owen's Foundation[g] supports the school, and its trustees are the Worshipful Company of Brewers.[59] The school's governing body consists of thirteen Foundation Governors (whose appointments are endorsed by the Worshipful Company of Brewers, since they are trustees of the Dame Alice Owen's Foundation), two elected teacher-governors, the headteacher and three elected parent-governors.[58] The Governing Body meets once in every school term, and will hold additional meetings if necessary.[58] As of September 2018[update], the Chair of Governors is Peter Martin.[58]
The school is partially selective by means of an entrance examination; roughly a third of pupils are selected based on academic ability, while others are chosen because of musical skills, having a sibling at the school or living in the school's catchment area (which includes Islington, from where 20 pupils are admitted yearly because the school was previously located there).[60] 200 pupils are admitted to Year 7 annually; this is the school's published admission number.[61] Sixty-five children enter through the entrance examinations each year (there are two, which take place on different days – the first tests verbal reasoning and English and the second tests mathematics)[60] and 10 through a musical aptitude test.[62] There are 22 places available for children who live close to the school; this criterion was introduced in 2008 to give priority to those who live locally.[63] There were 38 applications under this criterion in 2018.[64]Tatler have described the admissions procedure as "mind-boggling".[50] The school also allows external applications to its sixth form.[2]
Students are drawn from a wide area, and the school is heavily oversubscribed.[65] In 2013, it received 665 more applications than there were places.[66] As of 2016[update], fewer than a quarter of applications succeed; ten people apply for every place offered to external candidates to the sixth form.[2] In 2018, the school received 819 applications, of which 359 had the school as their first preference.[61]
In 2006, Alan Davison, the school's headteacher at that time, strongly opposed a plan by the Department for Education and Skills to ban partially selective schools from prioritising applications from the siblings of students attending the school, saying that the proposal threatened the school's "family-friendly atmosphere", and also stated that potentially affected schools were obtaining legal advice[67] (the government never implemented the rule).[68]
The school has reported that many families buy or rent houses near the school that they only live in for a short time in order to obtain a place at the school for their children, then move back to their original homes soon after. The school believed that this practice disadvantages families that have lived in the area for a long time.[69] According to the school, half of the pupils who had received places due to proximity to the school in 2008 had moved back to previous homes which were further from the school by 2010.[63] The school introduced several rules to combat this problem; one requirement is that families who retain a previous home within 50 miles (80 km) of the school must live in the new home for 36 months before applying to the school, else the new address will only be treated as a temporary address.[69] This was increased from 24 months for the 2018 and 2019 admissions.[63] In 2018, a parent objected to this change on the grounds that it disadvantaged families who did not want to sell their former homes, arguing that the concerns about families moving away from the area after obtaining a place were not applicable to him and that school made the change without thinking of people in his situation.[64] The Office of the Schools Adjudicator, which works with the Department for Education, did not uphold the objection;[70] it ruled that the arrangements did not affect a particular racial or social group and that they were fair.[71] In 2013, Davison criticised Hertfordshire County Council and the British government for their alleged lack of response to fraudulent applications for the places at the school available based on residence (it was claimed that in order to qualify, people were renting or buying houses near the school without living in them). He said "[p]eople will do anything to [obtain a place at the school]".[72]
Academic performance
A sign at the front of the school
In terms of exam results, the school is one of the highest-ranked state schools in the country.[73] In 2022, 40% of all Year 11 GCSE entries were graded 9 (old A*), and 93% of all Year 11 students secured 5 or more grades 9-4 (the grade range for a pass.) At A-Level, 44% of all entries were graded A*, 92% were graded A*-B and all entries secured a pass grade.[74]
Many pupils take part in the Duke of Edinburgh Award, including around 30 annually who do the Gold Award, the highest level.[76] School trips accompany students' learning, with many trips international, for example Religious Studies trips to the Galapagos Islands and Costa Rica, as well as Geography and History trips to Iceland and Ypres.[77] There are also opportunities for students to visit the school's partner school in Tanzania.[2]
School sports include football, gymnastics, rugby and athletics; some pupils represent the school at the national level.[2] The school also has bands, orchestras and choirs, and pupils can learn musical instruments. Concerts take place at the end of every academic term including the school's many ensembles. The school has several students enrolled in the National Youth Orchestra.[2] The school puts on drama productions each year. The school's clubs and societies include chess and debating.[2] The school has a student-produced magazine, called The Arrow, which was first published in 1899 and is now published once a year.[2][78]
Location and school grounds
A view of the school from the street
Dame Alice Owen's School is situated in the south of Potters Bar, just north of the M25 motorway and near South Mimms services (which are to the west of the school). Its grounds have an area of 34 acres (14 hectares) and include a lake and large playing fields.[2] In 2014, Alice Rose, writing for Tatler magazine, praised its "excellent facilities" and "smart campus";[50] in 2016, the journalist Sue Leonard, writing in The Times, said that the school "offers...facilities many other secondary schools can only envy", and described its sports grounds as "enormous".[2]
A 2002 Ofsted report remarked that "the
governors and senior management team have not included ‘racial equality as an integral part
of all formal and informal training’". It further noted that "in a Sixth Form English literature lesson examining unseen poems, all those studied were
written by white poets" and that "The National Curriculum refers to ‘using materials which reflect cultural diversity and provide positive images of race, sex and disability’. The school has very few such materials, for example posters and information about the achievements of black scientists, which are
easily available."[87]
In 2021, 800 students participated in a mass walkout to protest what they viewed as a failure by the school to take action against racial abuse and bullying
. In a statement, the school stated that "we have not always lived up to this aim [to 'be an inclusive environment where everyone can feel supported']" [88][89]
^Owen is often referred to as Dame Alice Owen, or Lady Owen,[8] but this is because of her status as the widow of a judge – she was never knighted.[9]
^Many sources, especially modern ones (including the school's website), say that Owen was milking a cow when this happened; some claim that Owen saw a woman milking a cow and decided to try that herself.[1][11][12] However, her entry in the first edition of the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) says that this happened when she was playing with other children, and that the story has "received many embellishments".[6] Patricia Higgins, writing in A Historical Dictionary of British Women, calls the whole story of the incident a "legend".[13] The event was first mentioned in the second edition of John Stow's Survey of London, which was written in 1618, five years after Owen's death.[7][9]
^Lupton writes that this took place in 1841[9] and Lewis says that the new buildings were built in 1840–41;[14]by contrast, Victoria County History'sA History of the County of Middlesex states that this happened ten years after a project created in 1830[22] and the Survey of London says that the new schoolhouse was built in 1840.[23]
^Also called the "Dame Alice Owen Foundation".[58]
References
Citations
^ abcd"Our History". Dame Alice Owen's School. 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^"A River Runs Through It | New River". The Clerkenwell Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. The blast also fractured a pipe which was carrying New River water. The shelter was flooded and the majority of those sheltering were killed.
^ ab"War Memorials". Dame Alice Owen's School. 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. A Memorial to the people who died in the Dame Alice Owen's Girls' School air raid shelter on 15th October, 1940 was officially unveiled on Tuesday 18th October, 2005.
^ abcd"Building Programme". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. the school (which was opened by HRH Princess Anne on 8th June 1976)
^Jankowicz, Mia (20 June 2018). "Potters Bar school breaks ground on new building project". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019. At a cost of around £5million, the new building promises to be a "bright, airy environment" for the pupils to learn in, said Ms Nemko.
^ abcRose, Alice (3 January 2014). "The Tatler Guide to State Schools – Part Two". Tatler. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017. The golden ticket for Islington parents, with excellent facilities and a smart campus
^ ab"400th Anniversary Concert". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. 400th Anniversary Concert at The Royal Albert Hall – April 2013 ...[Caption:] The Grand Finale featuring some members of Spandau Ballet
^"Dame Alice Owen's Foundation". gov.uk. Charity Commission for England and Wales. 2017. People. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Trustee...The Brewer's Company
^Henry, Julie (7 January 2007). "Sibling places are saved in selective intakes". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017. The government has dropped a controversial admissions rule which would have barred children from automatically following older brothers and sisters into some of the country's best state schools.
^Christian, Paul (26 March 2013). "Fraudulent application fury over Potters Bar school". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Davison...reacted to the claim that rich outsiders have been buying up or renting houses to be in the catchment area for 22 school places set aside for local children
^Flagan, Chris (31 May 2017). "Potters Bar pupils scoop Duke of Edinburgh's Awards". Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Miss Lord takes over 130 students through the Bronze Level each year, with about 30 going on to Gold
^"Religious Studies". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018. the Religious Studies Department ... play a major role ... organising successful adventures to countries ... including China, Egypt, India, Israel, Morocco, South Africa, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, Namibia and ... Costa Rica (July 2018). These trips are hugely popular.
^"The Arrow". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019. The Arrow is a magazine which is published annually by a Year 12 Sixth Form editorial team
^"School Travel". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
^"313 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
^"626 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^"692 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^"699 bus route". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^"Who runs your bus". Transport for London (TfL). Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
^"Old Owenians in Touch!". Dame Alice Owen's School. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018. Old Owenians in Touch! This is our secure website for the alumni of Dame Alice Owen's School
^"Vote2001: Candidates". British Broadcasting Company (BBC). 2001. Archived from the original on 21 April 2004. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Head of Economics & Politics Dept, Dame Alice Owen's School 1976–84
^Lewis, Spencer; et al. (Yavneh College) (July 2015). "Yavneh Bulletin"(PDF). Yavneh College. Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. one of our Deputy Headteachers, Mrs Nemko
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