DCTN3

11258

DCTN3
DCTN3
Identifiers
AliasesDCTN3, DCTN-22, DCTN22, dynactin subunit 3
External IDsOMIM: 607387; MGI: 1859251; GeneCards: DCTN3
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_024348
NM_001281425
NM_001281426
NM_001281427
NM_007234

NM_001159565
NM_016890

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001268354
NP_001268355
NP_001268356
NP_009165
NP_077324

NP_001153037
NP_058586

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 34.61 – 34.62 MbChr 4: 41.71 – 41.72 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Dynactin subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCTN3 gene.[5][6][7]

This gene encodes the smallest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 10 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. It is involved in a diverse array of cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, cytokinesis, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. This subunit, like most other dynactin subunits, exists only as a part of the dynactin complex. It is primarily an alpha-helical protein with very little coiled coil, and binds directly to the largest subunit (p150) of dynactin. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000137100Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028447Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Karki S, LaMonte B, Holzbaur EL (Sep 1998). "Characterization of the p22 subunit of dynactin reveals the localization of cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin to the midbody of dividing cells". J Cell Biol. 142 (4): 1023–34. doi:10.1083/jcb.142.4.1023. PMC 2132867. PMID 9722614.
  6. ^ Mills DR, Jackson CL (Apr 2001). "Assignment of p22 dynactin light chain (DCTN3) to human chromosome region 9p13 by radiation hybrid mapping". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 92 (1–2): 166. doi:10.1159/000056892. PMID 11306820. S2CID 84893310.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DCTN3 dynactin 3 (p22)".

Further reading


Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.