The park was founded in 1963, under the Curraghs Acquisition Act 1963 (an Act of Tynwald). The Isle of Man Government purchased about 200 acres (81 ha) of land to be divided between 160 acres (65 ha) as a reserve and 40 acres (16 ha) as a wildlife park. The 26-acre (11 ha) park was formally opened by the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, Sir Ronald Garvey on 23 July 1965.[3] It contains about 100 primarily wetland species from around the world in walk-through enclosures.[4]
In 2005, as part of the park's 40th-anniversary celebrations, it was host to the annual meeting of the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA). In 2009 the park received the Small Collection award for "Best Education Project with schools" from BIAZA at a ceremony held at Knowsley Hall, Merseyside, in recognition of the park's work in education.[5]
The Curragh is designated as a "wetland site of international importance" under the Convention for Wetlands of International Significance, known as the Ramsar Convention.
Incidents
After an escape of Red-necked Wallabies from the park in the 1960s, the species has widely established itself ferally all across the island.[6]
In 1992 a sea lion named Orry was born at the Park. In 1994 he was sold to a dealer who sold him to a travelling circus in Belgium. He was rescued and given to Dudley Zoo, where he died in 2014.[7] The incident resulted in an unsuccessful motion of no confidence in the then Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry John Corrin MHK.[8]
Around 1995 Red-winged Laughingthrush, a species of bird from China and Vietnam escaped from the park and established a nearby feral population, which was confirmed as breeding in the wild in 1996. The population died out after several years.
In April 2018, two lemurs were killed when a fire destroyed their enclosure.[9]
In October 2019, a red panda named Kush escaped from the park and was missing for almost three weeks.[10] Kush escaped again in January 2020 for around a week.[11]
^An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Isle of Man by David T. Webber Revised by Frank Cowin and F.J. Radcliffe page 46 (1997) The Manx Experience ISBN1-873120-25-7