Cordón

Cordón
Monument to the Gaucho and behind the Gaucho Tower
Monument to the Gaucho and behind the Gaucho Tower
Street map of Cordón
Street map of Cordón
Location of Cordón in Montevideo
Location of Cordón in Montevideo
Coordinates: 34°54′0″S 56°10′50″W / 34.90000°S 56.18056°W / -34.90000; -56.18056
Country Uruguay
DepartmentMontevideo Department
CityMontevideo

Cordón is a central barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay, located East of the Centro. Its main avenue is 18 de Julio Avenue.

History

Cordón was the first neighborhood to be created outside the walls of the old Citadel of Montevideo.[1] In its origins it was known as "El Cardal", due to the fact that thistles (Spanish: Cardos) grew in the fields dedicated to the cultivation of corn. It was a large vacant lot that extended to the other side of the wall, behind the "Ejidos", that is, after the area of open land that was used for the defense of the Citadel.

In 1765 the Spanish Crown ordered Bartolomé Mitre Martínez to delineate approximately 60 blocks for population. The area to the east of the demarcation was called "Cordón", from which the name of the neighborhood comes, because the land marking work was carried out using laces (Spanish: Cordones).[2] In January 1807 the entire area was the scene of the Battle of Cardal in the framework of the second British invasion of the River Plate.[3]

In 1892, the once English Cemetery located between 18 de Julio Avenue and Ejido, Santiago de Chile and Soriano streets was replaced by a parade ground, which in the 1950s became Montevideo City Hall, the current seat of the municipal government.[2]

Geography

Cordón is located to the east of Centro, so it is part of the central business district. To the northeast is Tres Cruces and to the east Pocitos. To the north are Aguada and Villa Muñoz, while to the south are Palermo and Parque Rodó.

Landmarks

On 18 de Julio Avenue is the Plaza de los Treinta y Tres, commonly known as Plaza de los Bomberos, due to the fact that the Centennial Fire Department is located in front of it.[4] In the square there is a monument to the Thirty-Three Orientals, copy of a painting by national painter Juan Manuel Blanes on painted ceramic tiles, a bronze mounted statue of Juan Antonio Lavalleja, the monument to a fireman holding a baby, as well as a bronze statue of Albert Einstein discussing with the Uruguayan philosopher Carlos Vaz Ferreira, both seated on a bench.[5]

Cordón is home to different buildings of architectural importance, such as the National Library, the University of the Republic, the Alfredo Vásquez Acevedo Institute and the headquarters of the Banco de Previsión Social.[6]

The Feria de Tristán Narvaja is a Sunday street market opened in 1909, which has become a tourist attraction.[7]

Cordón Soho

Since the mid-2010s, the area of the neighborhood with its epicenter on Bulevar España between Eduardo Acevedo and Pablo de María streets, has been the location of numerous breweries, bars, boutique restaurants, cafes, and nightclubs, as well as clothing stores and design.[8] It was called Cordon Soho, in reference to the famous SoHo in New York.

Educational facilities

Places of worship

There are some important places of worship at this neighbourhood:

Cultural references

See also

References

  1. ^ "La belleza del barrio Cordón | Macari". 2022-08-10. Archived from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  2. ^ a b "Cordón | Municipio B". 2022-07-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  3. ^ "La historia del barrio Cordón y la insospechable humildad de su origen". delsol.uy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  4. ^ "Cuartel Centenario (Bomberos) | Municipio B". 2021-06-26. Archived from the original on 2021-06-26. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  5. ^ "PLAZA DE LOS 33 ORIENTALES | Montevideo Audiovisual". 2022-07-02. Archived from the original on 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  6. ^ "Banco de Previsión Social (nueva sede) | Municipio B". municipiob.montevideo.gub.uy. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  7. ^ "Feria de Tristán Narvaja | Intendencia de Montevideo". 2022-07-15. Archived from the original on 2022-07-15. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  8. ^ "Un Cordón Soho nocturno y gastronómico a la uruguaya". El Observador. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  9. ^ Seminario
  10. ^ "El Varela: un ejemplo de propuesta educativa humanista y laica que hace historia". EL PAIS. 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
  11. ^ "Instituto Juan XXIII". 2022-01-08. Archived from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  12. ^ "Cordón Soho de Natalia Mardero". Montevideo Portal. 3 December 2014.

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!