electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs, which enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system...

computer. Since none of these Apple products were mainframes or time-sharing systems, they were all personal computers but not PC (brand) computers....

Acorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company established in Cambridge, England in 1978 by Hermann Hauser, Chris Curry and Andy Hopper. The company...

states that "computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes." The design and deployment of computers and computer systems is...

digital computers represent varying quantities symbolically and by discrete values of both time and amplitude (digital signals). Analog computers can have...

The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital computers in the mid-20th century. Early programs were written in the machine language...

In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which...

mainframe computers. The first consumer video game was the arcade video game Computer Space in 1971, which took inspiration from the earlier 1962 computer game...

Computers and writing is a sub-field of college English studies about how computers and digital technologies affect literacy and the writing process....

The Olivetti company, an Italian manufacturer of computers, tablets, smartphones, printers and other such business products as calculators and fax machines...

Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference...

Tuxedo Computers GmbH (stylised as TUXEDO Computers) is a computer manufacturer based in Augsburg, Germany. The company specializes in desktop computers and...

the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. When these new worm-invaded computers are controlled...

transmit information. While the term is commonly used to refer to computers and computer networks, it also encompasses other information distribution technologies...

Informatie Systemen (Philips Computers) was a subsidiary of Philips that designed and manufactured personal computers. Philips Computers was active from 1963...

Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. Some common classifications of computers are given below. Microcomputers became the most common type...

broke into Target Corporation computers in 2013, stealing roughly 40 million credit cards, and then Home Depot computers in 2014, stealing between 53 and...

specialized computers sold for business or scientific uses. Apple II, TRS-80 and Commodore PET were first-generation personal home computers launched in...

unit and main memory of early computers. Later, the term mainframe was used to distinguish high-end commercial computers from less powerful machines. Modern...

list table, the computers are ordered first by their Rmax value. In the case of equal performances (Rmax value) for different computers, the order is by...

the constructions of the EDVAC and EDSAC computers in 1949. The IBM System/360 (1964) was a family of computers, each having the same instruction set architecture...

Lists of computers cover computers, or programmable machines, by period, type, vendor and region. List of vacuum-tube computers List of transistorized...

Atlantic Computers plc (also Atlantic Computer Systems plc) was a British computer lessor and technology services firm, set up in 1975, that collapsed...

Computer graphics (CG) deals with generating images and art with the aid of computers. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography,...

of spreading to other computers by infecting files on a network file system or a file system that is accessed by other computers. Macro viruses have become...

application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service...

pointer elements, also known as WIMP. For personal computers, including smartphones and tablet computers, and for workstations, user input is typically from...

Tandem Computers, Inc. was the dominant manufacturer of fault-tolerant computer systems for ATM networks, banks, stock exchanges, telephone switching centers...

The Manchester computers were an innovative series of stored-program electronic computers developed during the 30-year period between 1947 and 1977 by...

which work only on computers with an appropriate device driver). Battery-powered wireless speakers require no cables at all. Most computers have speakers of...

intended article. Computers for Africa may refer to: Computer technology for developing areas Computers for African Schools "Computers 4 Africa" project...

Apricot Computers Ltd., originally Applied Computer Techniques Ltd. (ACT), was a British electronic company active from 1965 to 2005. The company had...

Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves...

outrageously large chargers". Gaming desktop computers are the most versatile types of gaming computers. People usually buy gaming PCs because they want...

As of 2023, The Computers have released one mini-album (You Can't Hide From the Computers, 2008) and three albums, This Is the Computers (2011), Love Triangles...

vacuum tubes enabled the construction of the first computers. Building on Babbage's design, relay computers were built by George Stibitz at Bell Laboratories...

Human computers continued plotting the future movements of astronomical objects to create celestial tables for almanacs in the late 1760s. The computers working...

The Harvard Computers were a team of women working as skilled workers to process astronomical data at the Harvard College Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts...

information that the computer cannot select automatically. Not all computers have them and not all settings are available on those computers which have user...

following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computers: Computers – programmable machines designed to automatically carry out sequences...

Ridge Computers, Inc., was an American computer manufacturer active from 1980 to 1990. The company began as a builder of deskside workstations and workgroup...

microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design. This field of engineering not only focuses on how computer systems themselves work...

and the Miracl/CPG COBOL programming system. Computers Unlimited declared bankruptcy in late 1970. "Computers Unlimited, Incorporated announces Richard E...

1991. In 2002, Tiny Computers was bought by Time Computers, after facing administration. Tiny Computers enjoyed great success during the latter half of...

computers have the potential to complete some calculations exponentially faster than classical computers. For example, a large-scale quantum computer...

computational systems (processors, programs, computers interacting with people, computers interacting with other computers, etc.) with an overall objective of...

focus from computers to consumer electronics. Apple is one of the Big Tech companies. The company was founded to market Wozniak's Apple I computer. Its successor...

company names was: Elliott Automation Marconi Elliott Computer Systems GEC Computers Limited GPT Computers Limited GPT Data Systems GPT Video and Data Systems...

fingertips." The problem started because on both mainframe computers and later personal computers, memory was expensive, from as low as $10 per kilobyte to...

Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess. Computer chess provides opportunities for players to...

"Computer literacy" is defined as the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently, with skill levels ranging from elementary...

make when computers are added. He noticed a need for a different branch of ethics for when it came to dealing with computers. The term "computer ethics"...

scale have made possible so-called very large memory (VLM) computers. Volatile memory is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information...

affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a single, non-technical user. These computers were a distinct market...

baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities...

audacious. It was a stake in the ground [stating] ‘Computers should be networked, or they're… not computers. Well, at least, you're missing their potential...

Torch Computers Ltd was a computer hardware company with origins in a 1982 joint venture between Acorn Computers and Climar Group that led to the development...

contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on desktop computers, and web applications which run in mobile web browsers rather than directly...

this hobby centers on computers made after 1960, though some collectors also specialize in older computers. The Vintage Computer Festival, an event held...

Computers for Schools may refer to: Computers for Schools (Canada), a Canadian program founded in 1993 Computers for Schools, a scheme operated by the...

(stylus), instead of the mouse, touchpad, and keyboard of larger computers. Portable computers can be classified according to the presence and appearance of...

won. With the advent of mass-produced binary components for computers, ternary computers have diminished in significance. However, Donald Knuth argues...

utility software. Computer programmers write, test, debug, and maintain the detailed instructions, called computer programs, that computers must follow to...

on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37233). IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing...

Portable (1983). These luggable computers still required a continuous connection to an external power source; Laptop computers later overcame this limitation...

Individual Computers is a German computer hardware company specializing in retrocomputing accessories for the Commodore 64, Amiga, and PC platforms. Individual...

would take hundreds of years to create on a home computer. Instead, many powerful workstation computers are used; Silicon Graphics said in 1989 that the...

the computer's data, then attempts to exploit the SMB vulnerability to spread out to random computers on the Internet, and laterally to computers on the...

of 4.9. "Engineering with Computers: Aims and Scope". springer.com. Retrieved October 25, 2025. "Engineering with Computers: Editorial Board". springer...

2011). "Computers and Blues – The Streets". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 February 2012. Renshaw, David (31 January 2011). "The Streets – Computers And Blues"...

A server is a computer or software system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers called "clients" on a computer network. This architecture...

individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers – generally called...

entering data into, and transcribing data from, a computer or a computing system. Most early computers only had a front panel to input or display bits and...

of the ENTERPRISE Computers GmbH)". enterpriseforever.com. Retrieved 11 November 2023. Graham, Adrian (2023). "Enterprise Computers". Binary Dinosaurs...

Systime Computers Ltd was a British computer manufacturer and systems integrator of the 1970s and 1980s. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Systime...

of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable. A second-generation computer, through the...

Computers & Graphics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers computer graphics and related subjects such as data visualization, human-computer...

keyboards have been the main input method for computers since the 1970s, supplemented by the computer mouse since the 1980s, and the touchscreen since...

list excludes smartphones, personal digital assistants, pocket computers, laptop computers, programmable calculators and pure video game consoles. Single-board...

easily accessible in personal computers. While computer labs are generally multipurpose, some labs may contain computers with hardware or software optimized...

Supertek Computers Inc. was a computer company founded in Santa Clara, California in 1985 by Mike Fung, an ex-Hewlett-Packard project manager, with the...

Plexus Computers, Inc., was an American computer company active from 1980 to 1989 and based in Santa Clara, California. Founded by the ex-principals of...

A computer operator is a role in IT which oversees the running of computer systems, ensuring that the machines, and computers are running properly. The...

the switches. Vacuum-tube computers such as EDVAC tended to average eight hours between failures, whereas relay computers—such as the slower but earlier...

intelligence in education Computational education—Computer based education Computers in the classroom – Use of computers in school Digital media in education – Overview...

A public computer (or public access computer) is any of various computers available in public areas. Some places where public computers may be available...

indicators. Mechanical computers continued to be used into the 1960s, but had steadily been losing ground to digital computers since their advent. By...

with Tulip Computers to supply computers. The Bangladesh government reported the price for the computers was too high. Tulip computers sued the Government...

biocomputers include biochemical computers, biomechanical computers, and bioelectronic computers. Biochemical computers use the immense variety of feedback...

Games Computers Play". ataripodcast.libsyn.com. Retrieved 2024-01-10. Antic Magazine Vol. 4, No. 6 (October 1985) Communications - Games Computers Play...

brand of home computers sold in the 1980s by Tangerine Computer Systems. Tangerine was based in the United Kingdom and sold their computers primarily in...

the type of computer system being used. Early computers permitted only a few letters or digits in the name of a file, but modern computers allow long names...

This list of Apple products is a list of all computers, phones, tablets, wearables, and other products made by Apple Inc. This list is ordered by the...

significant challenge for a computer, even in isolation. Therefore, these three techniques in tandem make CAPTCHAs difficult for computers to solve. Whilst primarily...

computer technology, which focuses on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. HCI researchers observe how people interact with computers...

Philco was one of the pioneers of transistorized computers, also known as second-generation computers. After the company developed the surface-barrier...

In 1954 Lyons formed LEO Computers Ltd to market LEO I and its successors LEO II and LEO III to other companies. LEO Computers eventually became part of...

about computers playing music, possibly because computers would make noises, but there is no evidence that they did it. The world's first computer to play...

anthropocentric reactions to computers and previous research on mindlessness as factors that lead them to study the phenomenon of computers as social actors. Specifically...

IQM Quantum Computers is a Finnish quantum computing hardware and software company headquartered in Espoo, Finland. The company develops and commercializes...

consoles than computers. [...] Brenesal’s comment brings us to an important point regarding computer and console games: modern computers are far more likely...

high-performance computers. Passive heatsinks are commonly found on older CPUs, parts that do not dissipate much power (such as the chipset), computers with low-power...

Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness is a textbook by Michael Garey and David S. Johnson. It was the first book exclusively...

"protected computers". The statute, as amended by the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996, defines "protected computers" (formerly...

stacks, though its use in application software is decreasing. C is used on computers ranging from supercomputers to microcontrollers and embedded systems....

wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to use computers. At the time, nearly all computers required writing custom software, which only scientists...

computers like the Commodore PET and Apple II (both in 1977) gave individuals access to computers. However, data sharing between individual computers...

to computers and show them what they were capable of. The BBC wanted to use their own computer, so the BBC Micro was developed by Acorn Computers as part...

controllers from German company Individual Computers. These controllers are designed to allow more recent computers, such as PCs, to access a wide variety...

schools used computers for instruction, although no-users still outnumbered users at a ratio of 2 to 1. The study also concluded that computers proved to...

variety of titles for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and Amstrad CPC home computers. Odin was started by Paul McKenna and Mark Butler in 1984 as Thor which...

CMS Computers is a manufacturer of desktop, laptop and tablet computers based in Warrington, UK. It primarily trades under the brand Zoostorm. The company...

chassis that the main system circuit board resides. Such computers were also termed home computers and counted such popular systems as the Apple II, TRS-80...

Computers & Geosciences is a scientific journal published monthly by Elsevier on behalf of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences...

in January 1986, priced at £179.95. Computer peripherals Sinclair created various peripherals for its computers, including memory expansion modules,...

Computers have often been used as fictional objects in literature, films, and in other forms of media. Fictional computers may be depicted as considerably...

scene modeling, and image restoration. Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding...

interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways. As a field of research, human–computer interaction...

output devices being motors, valves, etc. PLCs are similar to computers, however, while computers are optimized for calculations, PLCs are optimized for control...

Living Computers: Museum + Labs (LCM+L) was a computer and technology museum located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. LCM+L showcased...

Computer art is art in which computers play a role in the production or display of the artwork. Such art can be an image, sound, animation, video, CD-ROM...

computer cluster is a group of autonomous computers that work together so that they can be viewed as a single system. Unlike grid computers, computer...

A family of computer models is said to be compatible if certain software that run on one of the models can also be run on all other models of the family...

Pronto Computers, Inc., was an American computer company based in Torrance, California, active from 1983 to 1987. During its brief existence, the company...

Computer maintenance is the practice of keeping computers in a good state of repair. A computer containing accumulated dust and debris may not run properly...

This is a list of films about computers, featuring fictional films in which activities involving computers play a central role in the development of the...

to: Computer (Courage the Cowardly Dog), a character in the US TV series Computer (magazine), published by the IEEE Computer (occupation) "Computers" (Don't...

Midrange computers, or midrange systems, were a class of computer systems that fell in between mainframe computers and microcomputers.[failed verification]...

"wetware" such as "living" neurons. Wetware computers composed of neurons are different than conventional computers because they use biological materials,...

in 2009, GNG Computers first utilized the popular online auction site for trading with customers, selling under the name Charles Computers. They are currently...

1997-8 "Acorn Computers - Ursula PCI Manager - Functional Specification". "Acorn Computers - Serial Interface Specification". Acorn Computers - Joystick...

commonly found in the context of personal computers, the concept also applies to other forms of computers, such as smartphones and dedicated servers...

Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. Colossus used...

of today's computers. From a practical perspective, and in the way the Z3 was really programmed, it was not equivalent to modern computers." This seeming...

rugged computers share an underlying design philosophy of providing a controlled environment for the installed electronics. Rugged computers are engineered...

that it is an homage to Macintosh computers, as the Mac's speech recognition software responds to the command "OK computer" as an alternative to clicking...

The Atari 8-bit computers, formally launched as the Atari Home Computer System, are a series of home computers introduced by Atari, Inc., in 1979 with...

addresses U.S. armed forces military computers and their use. Some of the earliest computers were military computers. Military requirements for portability...

Computer forensics (also known as computer forensic science) is a branch of digital forensic science pertaining to evidence found in computers and digital...

Computers and Typesetting is a 5-volume set of books by Donald Knuth published in 1986 describing the TeX and Metafont systems for digital typography...

NonStop is a series of server computers introduced to market in 1976 by Tandem Computers Incorporated, beginning with the NonStop product line. It was...

Computer audio may refer to: Computer music, music generated by computers; Sound card, computer hardware for producing sound. This disambiguation page...

was formed through a merger of International Computers and Tabulators (ICT), English Electric Computers (EEC) and Elliott Automation in 1968. The company's...

personal computer (PC), in the 1970s. The cost of computers gradually became so low that personal computers by the 1990s, and then mobile computers (smartphones...

"Computers Don't Argue" is a 1965 science fiction short story by American writer Gordon R. Dickson, about the dangers of relying too strongly upon computers...

for Prime computers. Marc Software International, Inc. of Palo Alto, California produced WordMARC word processing software for Prime computers. While Prime's...

Compaq Computer Corporation was an American information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products...

Computer console may refer to: Computer terminal Front panel, display and switches on early computers System console, a text entry and display device...

Zeda Computers International Limited, trading as Zeda Computer Systems, was an American computer company based in Provo, Utah, and with overseas office...

include 2-in-1s, laptops, tablet computers, desktop computers, smartphones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), servers, computer monitors, motherboards, graphics...

website under PC Peripherals Ltd. MESH Computers was founded in 1987. During its first 20 years in business, computers could only be purchased directly from...

Cifarski Elektronski Računar, lit. 'Digital Electronic Computer') was a series of early computers (based on vacuum tubes and transistors) developed by Mihajlo...

tolerate failures in individual computers. The structure of the system (network topology, network latency, number of computers) is not known in advance. The...

Botnets of zombie computers are often used to spread e-mail spam and launch denial-of-service attacks (DDoS). Most owners of zombie computers are unaware that...

dormant Acorn Computers trademark from French company Aristide & Co Antiquaire De Marques. This company sold IBM PC compatible computers and had no connection...

Taiwanese computer manufacturers formed a consortium to mass-produce notebook computers starting in 1991. These Taiwanese notebook computers soon flooded...

constitute personal computers (including desktop computers, portable computers, laptops, all-in-ones, and more), mainframe computers, minicomputers, servers...

Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle, which are traditionally animated films, are computer-animated films. Despicable Me is the most represented franchise with all...

worse, but makes throughput better. Computers that control machinery usually need low interrupt latencies. These computers operate in a real-time environment...

address book. Each infected computer would infect 50 additional computers, which in turn would infect another 50 computers. The virus proliferated rapidly...

modern computers. Some decimal computers had a variable word length, which enabled operations on relatively large numbers. Decimal computers were common...

systems Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframe computers, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, and supercomputers Alpha, ARC, ARM, C-Sky...

Originally computer monitors were used for data processing while television sets were used for video. From the 1980s onward, computers (and their monitors)...

multiprocessor computers, multitasking allows many more tasks to be run than there are CPUs. Multitasking is a common feature of computer operating systems...

computers Japanese language and computers Japanese input methods Korean language and computers Vietnamese language and computers Han unification Character amnesia...

Computers designed or built in Britain include: Acorn Computers Acorn Eurocard systems Acorn System 1 Acorn Atom BBC Micro Acorn Electron BBC Master Acorn...

which reduces waste, the computers are partly made of recycled materials and the packaging is fully recyclable. The computers are anodized without any...

released by Albert Computers, Inc., in 1983. Six models, comparable to the Apple IIe, were ultimately produced. Albert Computers, Inc. offered a "complete...

processing units made real-time 3D graphics increasingly practical on personal computers, workstations, and game systems. As the field grew, it also developed...

false beliefs about the behavior of computers, for example by causing people to overestimate how "flexible" computers are. According to Paul R. Cohen and...

Golem (גולם) was the name given to three computers built at the Weizmann Institute of Science and used for research at the institute and at other Israeli...

installed computer systems starting in 1962. In 1973 name changed to Computers and Automation and People, and finally in 1975 to Computers and People...

of rooms (60-70), as well as even vacuum tube computers before that. The name of the Pravets computers comes from the city where they were manufactured...

wearable computers are active all the time, e.g. processing or recording data continuously. Wearable computers are not only limited to computers such as...

Language and Computers: Studies in Practical Linguistics (ISSN 0921-5034) is a book series on corpus linguistics and related areas. As studies in linguistics...

Mills, led by Shiv Nadar, started a company that would make personal computers. Initially floated as Microcomp Limited, Nadar and his team (which also...

Computer trespass is a computer crime in the United States involving unlawful access to computers. It is defined under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act...

The Computer Pioneer Award was established in 1981 by the Board of Governors of the IEEE Computer Society to recognize and honor the vision of those people...

units. By the early 1960s vacuum tube computers were obsolete, superseded by second-generation transistorized computers. Much of what we now consider part...

Husky was a line of ruggedized handheld computers released by DVW Microelectronics Ltd (later Husky Computers Ltd) of Coventry. The original Husky 144...

adult-content websites. Opening the document activated the virus. On computers using Microsoft Outlook, it sent copies of itself to the first 50 entries...

Facebook as part of the Open Compute Project. It was estimated that notebook computers Quanta had manufactured held a 31% worldwide market share in the first...

computers can be roughly classified according to the level at which the hardware supports parallelism, with multi-core and multi-processor computers having...

organization, ComputerTown USA! That formalized PCC's long-standing activism around general computer literacy. At a time when many computers still were kept...

Soviet and Russian computer systems developed by the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering. These computers are used in the space...

2024. Products manufactured by the company include desktop computers, laptops, tablet computers, smartphones, workstations, servers, supercomputers, data...

C4ISTAREW – plus computers (technology focus) or computing (human activity focus) C6ISR – command, control, communications, computers, cyber-defense and...

lots of users and executing a DoS attack, a single attacker with few computers is still very limited in the amount of traffic they can generate. If the...

about computers Computer Club (band), a music band by Ashley Jones This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Computer club. If...

formerly Dell Computer Corporation, is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), servers,...

Land". The Daily Herald. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com. "Orders for Billings Computers Increase". The Daily Herald. May 5, 1983. p. 27 – via Newspapers.com....

Computers in Entertainment was an online academic journal and magazine that featured both peer-reviewed articles as well as news content covering entertainment...

computer, but may include free software such as Linux. Refurbished and used computers may also be repackaged as barebone computers, as many computers...

practice, almost all computers use a memory hierarchy, which puts memory close to the CPU and storage further away. In modern computers, hard disk drives...

old-computers.com. Retrieved 2023-05-20. "Philips VG-8000". HomeComputerMuseum. Retrieved 2023-05-23. "VG 8000 / 8010 Philips". www.old-computers.com...

GreenSpring Computers was a computer manufacturer founded in 1984 by Leonard and Henry Lehmann in Redwood City, California. GreenSpring Computers was started...

suggesting that humans are likely to interface with computers, or upload their minds to computers, in a way that enables substantial intelligence amplification...

The Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference (or CFP, or the Conference on Computers, Freedom and Privacy) is an annual academic conference held in the...

quantum computers to do large scale computations. Quantum computing is often used for scientific research in cases where traditional computers do not have...

execution of computer algorithms. Mechanical or electronic devices (or, historically, people) that perform computations are known as computers. Computer science...

Computer mapping may refer to any mapping procedure done with the aid of computers: in computer graphics 3D projection texture mapping, normal mapping...

North Star Computers Inc. (later styled as NorthStar) was an American computer company based in Berkeley, California, that existed between June 1976 and...

Hybrid computers are computers that exhibit features of analog computers and digital computers. The digital component normally serves as the controller...

similarly small device. Plug computers are often configured for use in the home or office as compact computers. Plug computers consist of a high-performance...

and using computers to analyze and solve scientific and engineering problems Theoretical computer science, collection of topics of computer science and...

Zuse Computers". Resurrection - The Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society (edited transscript of speech). Vol. 37. Computing Before Computers seminar...

450,000 Thomson computers in France in 1986. By 1988 Thomson had only sold 60,000 of the predicted 150,000 computers, abandoning computer development the...

The West Area Computers (short for West Area Computing Unit) were the African American women who worked as human computers at the Langley Research Center...

a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their introduction in 1984. The current macOS is a UNIX operating...

1986, CMU stated that it expected at least two companies to introduce 3M computers by the end of the year, with academic pricing of $3,000 and retail pricing...

control computers immediately renders the aircraft uncontrollable. For this reason, most fly-by-wire systems incorporate either redundant computers (triplex...

Computer and the later Personal Computer AT. Delta priced the computers at around US$1,000 and $2,000, respectively. Not long after these computers were...

Canada, in every province and territory. Computer recycling Industry Canada website "Computers for Schools - Computers for Schools Plus - Home". "STLR EN –...

Zuse Computers". Resurrection - The Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society (edited transcript of speech). Vol. 37. Computing Before Computers seminar...

computers such as the International Business Machines Corporation CPC or Remington Rand 409; magnetic-drum computers; and electronic-memory computers...

and blew up the computer, but it served Wozniak as "a good prelude to my thinking 5 years later with the Apple I and Apple II computers". Before focusing...

Jobs, the Apple Computer co-founder who had been ousted from Apple earlier that year. The company initially developed workstation computers for higher education...

Tablet computers. Electronics portal Comparison of tablet computers Graphics tablet Pen computing Personal digital assistant Smartbook Tablet computer Ultra-mobile...

Questions page: "Bolo is the Hindi word for communication. Bolo is about computers communicating on the network, and more importantly about humans communicating...

employee and pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. The synonym self-teaching computers was also used during this time period...

Other single-board computers using OMAP 3530 series processors include OSWALD developed by Oregon State University students for computer science education...

on cognitive computers, because the Transformer technology that underpins LLMs demands huge energy for GPUs and PCs. Cognitive computers use significantly...

Odra was a line of computers manufactured in Wrocław, Poland. The name comes from the Odra river that flows through the city of Wrocław. The production...

producer Axioms (album), a 1999 album by Asia Axiom (computer algebra system), a free, general-purpose computer algebra system AXIOM (camera), a professional...

language Chinese input methods for computers CJK characters Korean language and computers Vietnamese language and computers Ghost characters – Erroneous kanji...

With Satyam". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 September 2019. "Satyam Computers is now Mahindra Satyam". Hindustan Times. 21 June 2009. Retrieved 22 September...

development of digital computers and electronics helped in cryptanalysis, it made possible much more complex ciphers. Furthermore, computers allowed for the...

Other computers designed and built at the Mathematical Centre: FERTA (computer) ARMAC (computer), 1956 Other very early Dutch computers: P3 (computer) PASCAL...

implementation. Stored-program computers were an advancement over the manually reconfigured or fixed function computers of the 1940s, such as the Colossus...

Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. Other computers had some of these...

slow speed of CD-ROM drives. The game was created on Apple Macintosh computers and ran on the HyperCard software stack, though ports to other platforms...

and sometimes centrifugal (blower/squirrel-cage) fans are used in computers. Computer fans commonly come in standard sizes, such as 92 mm, 120 mm (most...

used in the context of (personal) computer systems and electronic devices. Where a network of equipment or computers are interlinked through an MES (Manufacturing...

still-used genres of fixed shooter and multidirectional shooter. For home computers, two publications established a small number of categories based on the...

consumption of computers. These advances led to the miniaturized personal computer (PC) in the 1970s, starting with home computers and desktop computers, followed...

computing, whereby a 'super and virtual computer' is composed of a cluster of networked, loosely coupled computers acting in concert to perform very large...

keyboard computers have been built, like the Olivetti Prodest PC1 in 1988 and the Schneider Euro PC Series between 1988 and 1995. Newer computers to employ...

email will probably be stored on multiple computers, certainly on the originating and receiving computers, most often in clear text. The risk of interception...

3R Computers, Inc., or RRR Computers, Inc., later Avatar Technologies, was an American computer company based in Westborough, Massachusetts, known for...

Handheld computers are available in a variety of form factors, including smartphones, handheld PDAs, Ultra-mobile PC and tablet computers (Palm OS, WebOS)...

of home computers or portable computers integrate all their functions onto a single printed circuit board. Unlike a desktop personal computer, single-board...

present-day personal computers share architectural features in common with the original IBM PC, including the Intel-based Mac computers manufactured from...

do not have the same "byte sex" as HC11 computers, for example. Functions are sometimes needed for computers of different endianness to communicate with...

attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club. Starting in 1976, Morrow designed and sold computers, computer parts, and accessories under several...

operating system for Apple's line of Mac computers. As of April 2026, within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop...

operating system for microcomputers, in combination with the S-100 bus computers. This computer platform was widely used in business through the late 1970s and...

Mind reading computers may refer to: Computers that can perform telepathy in science fiction Affective computing Brain–computer interfaces This disambiguation...

русификация) involves the localization of computers and software, allowing the user interface of a computer and its software to communicate in the Russian...

public-domain software. Software was commonly shared by individuals who used computers and by hardware manufacturers who welcomed the fact that people were making...

Microsoft Windows dominates in marketshare among personal computers with a desktop environment. Computers using Unix-like operating systems such as macOS, ChromeOS...

managed by identical small computers, each attached to a host computer. Accepting the idea, Roberts named the small computers dedicated to network administration...

family of computers produced by Elwro from 1962. It consisted of vacuum-tube based UMC-1 and transistor-based UMC-10 (1964). UMC computers operated using...

self-replicating computer program that affected VAX computers and SUN-3 workstations running the 4.2 and 4.3 Berkeley UNIX code. It is one of the oldest computer worms...

Dreyfus, Hubert (1972), What Computers Can't Do, New York: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0-06-090613-9 Dreyfus, Hubert (1979), What Computers Can't Do, New York: MIT...

platform, with the company producing 80 percent of computers in the U.S. and 70 percent of computers worldwide. Embracing both business and scientific...

accessory, the markets also deals in the repair of mobile phones and computers. The computer and phone repairs could either be on software or hardware components...

Electrical computer may refer to one of the following: Electrical analog computer Electrical digital computer This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

user commands and when the computer provides the results) has a strong effect on user satisfaction and usability. Computers run sets of instructions called...

the window. Themes are used to customize the look and feel of a piece of computer software or of an operating system. Also known as a skin (or visual style...

In the early 1990s, Amstrad began to focus on portable computers rather than desktop computers. In 1990, Amstrad tried to enter the video game console...

bring life to the film. Found footage Real time Screencast Films about computers Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Тимур Бекмамбетов: Люди хотят смотреть...

have the largest number of installed computers on the planet. Whether this is true in an age of Google computer farms and such is doubtful but remains...

generated or simulated with computers. Some productions may be recognized as Flash animations, but in practice, computer animation with a relatively two-dimensional...

"exceeds authorized access". The only computers, in theory, covered by the CFAA are defined as "protected computers". They are defined under section 18...

too complex to run on the computers available at the time. In the 1950s, games began to appear alongside early digital computers like Electronic Delay Storage...

of tablet computers, light laptops, and the hybridization of the 2-in-1 PCs. Mobile operating systems combine features of a desktop computer operating...

A flight computer is a form of slide rule used in aviation and one of a very few analog computers in widespread use in the 21st century. Sometimes it is...

This is a historical list of fastest computers and includes computers and supercomputers which were considered the fastest in the world at the time they...

compatible systems IBM System p and IBM Power Systems computers IBM z/Architecture mainframes CP/M computers based on the S-100 bus, maybe the earliest microcomputer...

be found. They are very simple systems, similar to modern single board computers, but lack significant general-purpose capabilities. Trainers were often...

Automation bias Computers Don't Argue Jobsworth Garbage in, garbage out Hyde, Dan (23 September 2013). "Who to blame when 'computer says no'?". Telegraph...

in a list of services offered by companies in the June 1965 issue of "Computers and Automation" and was used more formally in the August 1966 issue of...

Computer Love may refer to: Computer Love (album), an album by Australian artists TZU "Computer Love" (Zapp song) "Computer Love" (Kraftwerk song) "Computer...

Microsoft. Retrieved 30 June 2019. You can run commands on one or hundreds of computers with a single PowerShell command. Windows PowerShell supports remote computing...

adaptations of various Nancy Drew books, while others are not. The games for computer and mobile, some of which were ported to game consoles, have been developed...

Gnat Computers, Inc. (also spelled GNAT Computers) was an American computer company based in San Diego, California, founded in 1976. The company was an...

coverage up to 170 countries worldwide. Fujitsu Siemens Computers placed a focus on "green" computers, and was considered a leader or innovator in Green IT...

Cupertino, California: Tandem Computers, Inc.: 5. Tandem Systems Review | April 1994. Vol. 10. Cupertino, California: Tandem Computers, Incorporated. April 1994...

whether tasks that can be done by computers actually should be done by them, given the difference between computers and humans, and between quantitative...

"reactionary by the advocates of stored-program computers". The concept of the stored-program computer can be traced back to the 1936 theoretical concept...

Урал) is a series of mainframe computers built in the former Soviet Union. The Ural was developed at the Electronic Computer Producing Manufacturer of Penza...

formulation was: "The appropriately programmed computer really is a mind, in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to...

that of typical pre-built computers. Home-built computers are often used at home, like home computers, but home computers are traditionally purchased...

входного языка ЭВМ «Мир» и «Мир-1» [Description of the input language of the computers "MIR" and "MIR-1"] (PDF) (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF)...

above definitions may exclude some applications that may exist on some computers in large organizations. For an alternative definition of an app: see Application...

bases each year, and a full genome can be sequenced for $1,000 or less. Computers became essential in molecular biology when protein sequences became available...

first programmable computers were invented during the 1940s, and with them, the first programming languages. The earliest computers were programmed in...

The Agat (Russian: Агат) was a series of 8-bit computers produced in the Soviet Union. It used the same MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor as Apple II...

is the memory structure used in real computers, those bit manipulation machines are equivalent to real computers rather than to Turing machines. Currently...

IEEE Transactions on Computers is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of computer design. It was established in 1952 and is...

Carapelli Computers (also known as Carapelli Ltd.) was a Taiwanese information technology company founded in 1983. The company operated as a distributor...

The Acorn Network Computer was a network computer (a type of thin client) designed and manufactured by Acorn Computers Ltd. It was the implementation of...

because we wanted a personal computer. Not only couldn't we afford the computers that were on the market, those computers were impractical for us to use...

The HC (Home Computer) is a series of Romanian home computers manufactured by ICE Felix in Bucharest from 1985 to 1994. The computers were based on the...

on a table's top, hence the name, or carried around the house. Table computers feature an 18-inch[citation needed] or larger multi-touch touchscreen...

modern computers. The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) held the first major chess tournament for computers, the North American Computer Chess...

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy tabletop role-playing game IP. This includes computer games, console games, arcade games, and mobile games. Video games which...

Laptop computers generally use highly integrated, miniaturized, and customized motherboards. This is one of the reasons that laptop computers are difficult...

In computer science, an expression is a syntactic entity in a programming language that may be evaluated to determine its value of a specific semantic...

Digital Computers. pp. 109–120. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61812-3_7. ISBN 978-3-642-61814-7. "Digital computers, history of". Encyclopedia of Computer Science...

computers, she argues, is better understood as a challenging and exciting pastime that can also lead to a professional career in the field. Computers...

computers, with physical, mechanical parts. The first truly digital media came into existence with the rise of digital computers. Digital computers use...

an action performed by computers, to acquire data from a source and place it into their volatile memory for processing. Computers may read information from...

iPhone line of smartphones, the iPad line of tablet computers, and the Mac line of personal computers. The company offers its products online and has a...

form impractical. Early computer algebra systems, such as the ENIAC at the University of Pennsylvania, relied on human computers or programmers to reprogram...

their output when done. As computers became faster the setup and takedown time became a larger percentage of available computer time. Programs called monitors...

and Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) in the 1970s. Early home computers and personal computers did not generally require them until Windows NT, OS/2 and Linux...

reported that there are 1,212,139,815 sites across 10,939,637 web-facing computers, and 264,469,666 unique domains. An estimated 85 percent of all websites...

1950s. Electronic circuits developed for computers also had application to electronic calculators. The Casio Computer Company, in Japan, released the Model...

name into Packard Bell NEC Inc. In 1999 changed its name again into NEC Computers Inc. At the time of the merger, Packard Bell was the largest PC manufacturer...

iteration is the starting point of the next iteration. In mathematics and computer science, iteration (along with the related technique of recursion) is a...

Mac computers allow various levels of resetting, including (CTL,CMD,EJECT) analogous to the three-finger salute (CTL,ALT,DEL) on Windows computers. Abnormal...

microcomputers developed and manufactured by Acorn Computers in the early 1980s as part of the BBC's Computer Literacy Project. Launched in December 1981, it...

typed on a computer keyboard. The actions in a GUI are usually performed through direct manipulation of the graphical elements. Beyond computers, GUIs are...

Services for Computer Networks" Lee Sproull and Sara Kiesler: "Computers, Networks and Work" Thomas W. Malone and John F. Rockart: "Computers, Networks and...

supported, and marketed a wide range of personal computers, computer monitors, servers, and computer accessories. At its peak in the year 2000, the company...

This is a list of transistorized computers, which were digital computers that used discrete transistors as their primary logic elements. Discrete transistors...

Devices Group as a parent of the personal computer. However, if personal computers are considered computers, Information Processing Group should handle...

Computer room may refer to: Computer lab Data center, a facility used to house computer systems Internet cafe, a public place where people can access...

systems, personal computers and ThinkPad notebook computers. Greater density & chip speeds: IBM is first to mass-produce computer hard disk drives using...

theory. Deployment environment, in software deployment, a computer system in which a computer program or software component is deployed and executed. Runtime...

personal computer vendors includes desktop computers, laptop computers, and netbooks but excludes mobile devices, such as tablet computers that do not...

liquid flow computers. Other corrections specific to particular types or manufacturers of flow meters may also be implemented. Flow computers can include...

describe portable computers in a size class smaller than the mainstream units (so-called "luggables") but larger than pocket computers. The etymologist...

Parallel Computers was also one of a number of new companies focusing on fault-tolerant solutions that were inspired by the success of Tandem Computers. Other...

disabled) was first introduced by home computers such as the Amiga and, later, Atari Falcon. These computers used interlace to boost the maximum vertical...

RAM, an essential piece of computer hardware Multi-chip module, a modern technique that combines several complex computer chips into a single larger unit...

largest vendor of tablet computers. Due to its popularity, the term "iPad" is sometimes used as a generic name for tablet computers. The iPhone's iOS operating...

computers. One important cause of non-portability of software is the incorrect assumption that all computers have the same word size as the computer used...

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has...

Engine. Computer History Museum. Retrieved 22 July 2019. "1962: Aerospace systems are the first applications for ICs in computers". Computer History Museum...

seventh computer model Konrad Zuse developed (the first six being the Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and Z11, respectively). One of the early commercial computers, the...

company was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as Pong and the Atari 2600, helped define...

something that may require many instructions or a subroutine on other computers. Such instructions are typified by instructions that take multiple steps...

American electrical engineer, computer scientist, mathematician, and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the...

desktop computers for personal use attracted the attention of more software developers. As the industry matured, the market for personal computers standardized...

of domestically produced computers. In former Yugoslavia, at the end of 1962, there were 30 installed electronic computers. In 1966, there were 56, and...

Honeywell Quantum Solutions. The company's H-Series trapped-ion quantum computers set the highest quantum volume to date of 33,554,432 in September 2025...

he brought the computer directly to the office and the people could afford it. With the 100 million DM order in 1968, the first computers made their way...

the first of the early British computers, but it was probably the largest at the time. List of vacuum-tube computers Automatic Computing Engine Pilot...

to work on home computers rather than mainframe systems. The genre gained commercial success with titles designed for home computers. Scott Adams launched...

digital distribution on online service providers. Personal computers as well as general computer software are considered synonymous with IBM PC compatible...

the business computer divisions of Ferranti. It exported computers to many countries and in 1968 became part of International Computers Limited (ICL)...

installations of the software to apply, the patch itself is not secret, but computers running the software must verify the authenticity of the patch before...

first computer based on silicon integrated circuits (ICs). The computer's performance was comparable to the first generation of home computers from the...

that computers were still millions of times too weak to exhibit intelligence. He suggested an analogy: artificial intelligence requires computer power...

private networks developed and public address space needed to be conserved. Computers not connected to the Internet, such as factory machines that communicate...

computers were in use at many German university computing centres from the 1970s to around 1985. The development and manufacture of large computers was...

Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. When...

survived today. Later CIFA computers were CIFA-2 (800 vacuum tubes) in 1959, CIFA-3 (for the Bucharest University's Computer Center) in 1961 and CIFA-4...

The term was then transferred to computers through analogy. On 14 November 1963, while attending a conference on computer graphics in Reno, Nevada, Douglas...

The 3B series computers are a line of minicomputers made between the late 1970s and 1993 by AT&T Computer Systems' Western Electric subsidiary, for use...

von Neumann discusses several important differences between brains and computers of his day (such as processing speed and parallelism), as well as suggesting...

Vacuum-tube computers, now called first-generation computers, are programmable digital computers using vacuum-tube logic circuitry. They were preceded...

Computer image may refer to: Computer-generated imagery, still or moving imagery created by or with help of a computer. System image, a serialized (backup)...

specifically computers, affect the way we think and see ourselves as humans. She presents to us the different ways in which computers affect us, and...

executive mode, was therefore very fast. Manchester computers – Series of stored-program electronic computers Atlas Supervisor – First operating system History...

been enacted for dealing with computer crime and it raised public awareness of security involving networked computers. The controversy remains and the...

Language Computer hardware, the physical components within a computer This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Computer component...

Processing Societies COMDEX Small Digital Computers "being defined roughly as automatic digital computers costing less than $150,000 or using less than...

been applied to computers since at least the early 1950s. Early computers utilized complex arrays of vacuum tubes. These early computers were large, expensive...

 210. ISBN 0-446-37115-7. "Video Game Explosion!". Electronic Fun with Computers & Games. Vol. 1, no. 2. Fun & Games Publishing. December 1982. p. 15....

is a network security measure employed on one or more computers to ensure that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks...

camp which focuses on technology education, sometimes referred to as a computer camp. These camps often include programs such as video game design, robotics...

Hack (computer science), an inelegant but effective solution to a computing problem Hack (computer security), to gain unauthorized access to computers and...

document generation and delivery. ERM started out as a technology called computer output to laser disc (COLD) based on laser discs. In 2002, Mason Grigsby...

factors for computers include: Small form factor (SFF), a more loosely defined set of standards that may refer to both motherboards and computer cases. SFF...

on leases and retail sales of furniture, electronics, appliances, and computers. The company sells through company-operated and franchised stores and...

video games, mobile phones, computers, DVDs, Blu-rays and consumer electronics, established in 1992 in London as the Computer Exchange. The retailer later...

access to DisplayPort data and PCIe connectivity, or on the motherboard of computers with onboard video, such as the MacBook Air. The interface was originally...

the Master of Computer Science in Data Science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. At the time, the university's computer-science graduate...

Computer to film (CTF) is a print workflow involving printing of a design file from a computer straight to a film through an imagesetter. Designs are typically...

Until the late 1960s, computers—especially large and expensive mainframe computers, machines in specially air-conditioned computer rooms—were usually leased...

In theoretical computer science, a circuit is a model of computation in which input values proceed through a sequence of gates, each of which computes...

simple microcontrollers to computers that the company markets as being powerful enough to be used as a general purpose PC. Computers are built around a custom...

moved into programmable ledgers and then computers. It was one of the largest producers of mainframe computers in the world, also producing related equipment...

limited resources (phones, fax machine, computers, etc.) that were best used by centralizing them. As both computer and telecommunication technologies became...

demonstrate the advantage that quantum computers have over classical computers". ZDNet. "Bigger quantum computers, faster: This new idea could be the quickest...

port for an expansion chassis, allowing the computers to be used with external peripherals. Pocket computers had their peak of popularity in the early 1980s...

Prime Computer. The company was purchased by Unisys in 1988. The Distributed Systems division was responsible for the IWS, AWS, and NGEN computers. These...

introducing computers to business. Between 1951 and 1963, the company manufactured and sold a range of LEO (Lyons Electronic Office) computers. The company...

almost always used to specify the sizes of computer files and the capacity of storage units. Most modern computers and peripheral devices are designed to...

and technical structure of the data for unambiguous usage by humans and computers. ISO/IEC 11179 standard refers to metadata as information objects about...

Computer conferencing may refer to: Teleconference supported by one or more computers Web conferencing Data conferencing Distributed computer applications:...

of technical problems with computers, offered to perform a free "scan", which often found problems with users' computers. The companies then offered...

theory include coding and data compression. Computer vision is the field that deals with getting computers to understand image and video data at a high...

stand down at the last moment. Spock reminds Kirk and McCoy that while computers are more efficient, they are not any better. In 2011, this episode was...

Windows and Linux (among others) on PC-compatible computer systems. As of the mid-2010s, most new computers use the GUID Partition Table (GPT) partitioning...

accept, forward, deliver, and store messages. Neither the users nor their computers are required to be online simultaneously; they need to connect, typically...

general-purpose computer mostly developed from the mid-1960s, built significantly smaller and sold at a much lower price than mainframe computers. Minicomputers...

computationally intensive task that had previously required large teams of human computers. Konrad Zuse began building automatic calculating machines in 1936, working...

operating system, used for installing Windows on bare-metal computers (especially on many computers at once), recovery, or troubleshooting purposes. The latest...

Motorola Single Board Computers is Motorola's production line of computer boards for embedded systems. There are three different lines : mvme68k, mvmeppc...

human work have seen stable or increasing employment. Computer-integrated manufacturing uses computers to control the production process. This allows individual...

small computers, Zenith intended to sell Heath computers using the Zenith name, through Heath catalogs, Heathkit Electronic Centers, and computer dealers...

this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running...

restructured to bring together Sony's mobile electronics and personal computers divisions. The main Japanese division of SCEI was temporarily renamed...

designed to support relatively small networks of, at most, dozens of computers in an office environment. It was a superb design, allowing direct memory...

iGATE.com, 2011, webpage: IGinv. "iGate completes acquisition of Patni Computers". The Economic Times. 13 May 2011. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 15 October...

future by quantum computers ("harvest now, decrypt later" attacks). In addition, authenticity will also be jeopardised by quantum computers. The threat that...

conversation. This was originally written as a repudiation of the idea that computers work like minds. Objections like Searle's might be called insufficiency...

technology, usually (but not always) computer-related. Users' groups started in the early days of mainframe computers, as a way to share sometimes hard-won...

code was an often-used implementation in early encoding systems, and computers using six-bit and nine-bit bytes were common in the 1960s. These systems...

Legendre (1805) and Gauss (1795) for the prediction of planetary movement. Computers are based on John von Neumann's model. They execute explicit lists of...

The BBC Master is a home computer released by Acorn Computers in early 1986. It was designed and built for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and...

prior models for tomographic reconstruction" (PDF). Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference...

The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics is a 1989 book by the mathematical physicist Roger Penrose that posits a quantum...

modern home computers and for web browsers. It has also been emulated on 1980s era computers including the SAM Coupé and Commodore 64. Computer museum History...

filmmaking and television production. Computers began to be used as early as the late 1960s as super computers were capable of rendering crude graphics...

Shelly, Gary B., Cashman, Thomas J., & Vermaat, Misty E. Discovering Computers 2008, Complete. Boston: Thomson Course Technology. ISBN 1 -4239-1205-5...

was a family of mainframe computers that were developed in the Byelorussian SSR and manufactured at the Ordzhonikidze Computer Plant (Минский завод ЭВМ...

custom gaming computer made by Valve Corporation. Steam machine may also refer to: Steam Machines, a family of pre-built gaming computers designed to run...

system administrator from York, England. According to the website, the computers that are most featured in movies are the IBM AN/FSQ-7, Commodore 64, Apple...

approach. In the decade preceding Unix, computers had grown enormously in power – to the point where computer operators were looking for new ways to get...

The BBN Butterfly was a massively parallel computer built by Bolt, Beranek and Newman in the 1980s. It was named for the "butterfly" multi-stage switching...

for unaided humans than for suitably programmed computers: unaided humans are much worse than computers at solving, for example, instances of the subset...

programs running on commercially available computers. Chess programs running on commercially available desktop computers won decisive victories against human...

"Personality and behavior in a massively multiplayer online role-playing game". Computers in Human Behavior. 38: 322–330. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.06.009. Schiano...

management, information technology consulting (also called IT consulting, computer consultancy, business and technology services, computing consultancy, technology...

PMID 29248946. S2CID 22624633. A. Danchin (2008). "Bacteria as computers making computers". FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 33 (1): 3–26. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008...

Mind Sports Olympiads. He has written more than 40 books on chess and computers. Levy was born in London and went to Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet...

Lu, Han (September 2008). "Computer Vision Syndrome: A widely spreading but largely unknown epidemic among users". Computers in Human Behavior. 24 (5):...

computer related device to respond to and understand an individual's hand gesture, specific movement or facial expression. In relation to computers and...

Zuse Computers". Resurrection - The Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society (edited transscript of speech). Vol. 37. Computing Before Computers seminar...

configured billiard-ball computers may be used to perform any computational task. It is possible to simulate billiard-ball computers on several types of reversible...

build small, portable laptop computers that combine the components, inputs, outputs and capabilities of a desktop computer in a small chassis. The portable...

1980s Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE), a system of mainframe computers and networking equipment that directed and controlled NORAD response to...

groups in order to conform to the 12-byte words used by BINAC and Univac computers. For example, the expression a = (b + c) / b * c was converted to Short...

relating to computers, technology, networks (including Internet), and others. Cyber may also refer to: CDC Cyber, a range of mainframe computers Cyber (Marvel...

Sentient computer, may refer to: Artificial general intelligence, a hypothetical machine that exhibits behavior at least as skillful and flexible as humans...

on typewriters and for typesetting computer code. Monospaced fonts were widely used in early computers and computer terminals, which had limited graphical...

Printer Antares 400 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prológica. "Computers list by manufacturer". 1000 BiT. Retrieved 2022-12-19. Anuario brasileiro...

list table, the computers are ordered first by their Rmax value. In the case of equal performances (Rmax value) for different computers, the order is by...

its work on designing general purpose computers. Nim was used as a demonstration program for several computers over the next few years, including the...

Computer humour, also known as hacker humour, is humour on the subject of computers or their users. Examples of computer humour include: "Any key", taken...

in 1973. The museum uses the computer's visual, dekatron-based memory to teach schoolchildren about computers. The computer, which weighs 2.5 metric tons...

(RAID) storage, network interface controllers, disk arrays, different computers in clustered file systems and grid-oriented storage, and RAM in some systems...

that originally were analog and now operate digitally. For display on computers, technology such as the animated GIF and Flash animation were developed...

were among the first to use the computers. When companies started to buy the computers, they would leave the computers at the Remington Rand facility since...

peer-to-peer communication between the computers. Such USB bridge cables are used to transfer files between two computers via their USB ports. Popularized by...

desktop computers, motherboard, graphics cards, all-in-one computers, servers, industrial computers, peripherals, and automotive infotainment systems. MSI...

In computer jargon, blinkenlights are diagnostic lights on front panels of old mainframe computers. More recently the term applies to status lights of...

perform a specific task Computer programming, the act of instructing computers to perform tasks Programming language, an artificial language designed...

behalf of the engine when the occasion arises. Opening books used by computers are often in an undocumented binary or PGN format. Examples are ChessBase's...

is the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence...

difficult for computers to master; however, in 2015, computers proved capable of defeating strong Arimaa players. Since Deep Blue's victory, computer scientists...

market share. More recent consoles have shown further confluence with home computers, making it easy for developers to release games on multiple platforms...

in Dragon #188 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. The game sold 2...

digitized and conveyed over an ever-expanding network of computers and other electronic devices. Computer network operations are deliberate actions taken to...

web browser. Support of AppleTalk on Macintosh computers, during the brief period in which Apple Computer supported the Open Transport networking system...

recent game AI has been the development of "survival instinct". In-game computers can recognize different objects in an environment and determine whether...

accelerate computer graphics, being present either as a component on a discrete graphics card or embedded on motherboards, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations...

never allow computers to make important decisions, as they will always lack human qualities such as compassion and wisdom. Before writing Computer Power and...

(synchronization), an approach to synchronize two or more computer tasks that use a shared resource Computer monitor, an output device that displays information...

model railway, and some later experimented with computers made available to students at MIT. A computer-hacker community formed around MIT's TX-0 from...

display their computers, which otherwise would be seen by few. Some come just to display their computers and look at others' computers. Some attendees...

work with five general categories of hardware; desktop computers, laptops, servers, computer clusters and smartphones / mobile computing devices. Technicians...

is: Japanese language and computers Vietnamese language and computers List of CJK fonts Chinese input methods for computers McCune–Reischauer Yale romanization...

S2CID 221593766. "Computers & Chemical Engineering Editorial Board". "Open access options - Computers & Chemical Engineering - ISSN 0098-1354". "Computers & Chemical...

Packing Corporation in which to assemble computers. Although slated for an August 1986 release, their first computer, the 1010 XT, did not ship until June...

Bendix G-15 (1956) computers used the lowercase letters u, v, w, x, y and z for the values 10 to 15. The ORDVAC and ILLIAC I (1952) computers (and some derived...

The PowerPC 750 was used in many computers from Apple, including the original iMac. In the early PowerMac G3 computers, the CPUs were inserted into "Socket...

decision to unbundle the sale of computer hardware from its software and support services, i.e., mainframe computers from computer programs, etc. The decision...

Paradox: Computers are the Catalyst for Bigger Changes", CACM, August 1998 E. Brynjolfsson, S. Yang, “The Intangible Costs and Benefits of Computer Investments:...

visually on computer screen. The output appears temporarily on the screen and can easily be altered or erased. With all-in-one PCs, notebook computers, hand...

counterparts. These computers were superseded by the next series of computers that were introduced in the Presario brand in 1994, and these computers became part...

that employ musical knowledge for analysis of music data. Computer music: use of computers in creative musical applications. Machine musicianship: audition...

delay lines and rotating magnetic devices were usually serial computers. Serial computers require much less hardware than their bit-parallel counterparts...

Computer tape may refer to: Punched tape or perforated paper tape Magnetic tape in one of several formats: Tape drive This disambiguation page lists articles...

Apple I, 1976 computer by Apple Inc. Apple II (original), 1977 computer Apple II, entire line of Apple Inc. computers Apple III, 1980 computer All pages with...

When personal computers became ubiquitous in the 1980s, they offered the option of running software on the user's personal computer, providing an opportunity...

31 December): In 1988, Acer acquired Counterpoint Computers. In 1990, Acer acquired Altos Computer Corporation. In 1993, Acer acquired the PC division...

dehumidifiers kept any dampness away from the computers, a climate control system maintained the air around the computers at an even temperature, and the equipment...

copyright title so that those repairing computers could make certain temporary, limited copies while working on a computer. It reversed the precedent set in...

2021: He received the IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award for broad contributions to computer networking and mobile and wireless systems...

from under-served inner city communities access to computers to learn how to use and program computers. Guided by adult mentors, children engaged in projects...

Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by businesses and academic institutions for large-scale processes. Before personal computers, first termed...

CP/M-based computers sold with an extensive software bundle which supplanted its competitors and quickly became one of the top-selling personal computer lines...

has significantly different graphic styles across the range of personal computers that its ports were developed for. Many 21st century video games, however...

normal flight, the computers act to prevent excessive forces in pitch and roll. The aircraft is controlled by three primary control computers (captain's, first...

February 2024. Retrieved 2015-06-12. Donald E. Knuth, Computers and Typesetting Volume E: The Computer Modern Fonts, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. 1986 Hardcover:...

Computer of 1969". Mental Floss. Retrieved 1 February 2018. "Reference Information: A Survey of British Digital Computers (Part 1)" (PDF). Computers and...

(Japanese: PC-8000シリーズ, Hepburn: Pī-Shī Hassen Shirīzu) is a line of personal computers developed for the Japanese market by NEC. The PC-8001 model was also sold...

magpie robin. In 2011, the eventual plan was to distribute Doel and other computers to every K-12 student in Bangladesh, along with free software (such as...

This list of early third-generation computers, tabulates those computers using monolithic integrated circuits (ICs) as their primary logic elements, starting...

development first starting in 1998 at the Korea Computer Center (KCC). Prior to Red Star OS's release, computers in North Korea typically used modified versions...

Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian research institution. It used to be a Soviet Academy of Sciences...

switching the central processing units (CPUs) of Apple's line of Mac computers from Intel's x86-64 processors to Apple-designed Apple silicon ARM64 systems-on-a-chip...

a combination of a user account, a computer, and a web browser. Thus, anyone who uses multiple accounts, computers, or browsers has multiple sets of cookies...

Speaking..Atari Computers" (PDF). Computer Entertainer. Vol. 3, no. 10. January 1985. p. 152. Brooks, M. Evan (November 1991). "Computer Strategy and Wargames:...

also made a strong push into personal computers and workstations, which had even lower margins than Alpha computers and chips. Also, DEC was playing catchup...

(1983), Genesis/Mega Drive (1988); and home computers such as the TI-99/4 (1979), Atari 8-bit computers (1979), Commodore 64 (1982), MSX (1983), Amiga...

open-access peer-reviewed title, Computers in Human Behavior Reports. In 2023, the fourth sister journal was launched: Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial...

"desktops." Small form factor computers are generally designed to support the same features as modern desktop computers, but in a smaller space. Most...

which offer games for digital download only Amstrad was better known for its Home computers This article includes a video game-related list of lists....

This is a list of home computers, sorted alphanumerically, which lists all relevant details of their video hardware. Home computers are the second generation...

A trip computer is a computer fitted to some cars; most modern trip computers record, calculate, and display the distance travelled, the average speed...

in SFR Yugoslavia prevented importing computers into the country. At the same time, even the cheapest computers available in the West were nearing average...

the largest computer maker in Orange County; Toshiba Information Systems, which only made portable computers, sold 154,000 more computers in the United...

1937) is an American pioneer of information technology, philosopher of computer science, and sociologist. He coined the terms hypertext and hypermedia...