Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late CretaceousCenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropodfossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up to the end of 2023 can be found in Ross (2024).[1]
^Beutel, R. G.; Liu, Z.; Fikáček, M.; Ren, D.; Pang, H.; Ślipiński, A. (2020). "Burmapseudomorphus planus gen. et sp. nov. – a Late Cretaceous stem group member of the specialized Pseudomorphini (Carabidae, Coleoptera) from northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 107: Article 104274. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704274B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104274. S2CID210610385.
^Liu, H.; Makarov, K. V.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Xiao, C.; Luo, C. (2023). "Cretoloricera electra gen. et sp. nov., the oldest record of Loricerini (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae: Loricerinae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber". Cretaceous Research. 148. 105540. Bibcode:2023CrRes.14805540L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105540. S2CID257798460.
^Liu, H.; Beutel, R. G.; Makarov, K. V.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Xiao, C.; Luo, C. (2022). "The first larval record of Migadopinae (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 142. 105413. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105413. S2CID253345663.
^Kataev, B.; Kirejtshuk, A.; Manukyan, A.; Anokhin, B. (2019). "Kryzhanovskiana olegi gen. et sp. nov., a remarkable eyeless representative of the tribe Metriini (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 103: Article 104168. Bibcode:2019CrRes.10304168K. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.06.014. S2CID198430198.
^Li, Y.D.; Tihelka, E.; Engel, M. S.; Xia, F.Y.; Huang, D.Y.; Zippel, A.; Tun, K. L.; Haug, G. T.; Müller, P.; Cai, C.Y. (2024). "Description of adult and larval Loricera from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Coleoptera: Carabidae)". Palaeoentomology. 7 (2): 265–276. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.2.10.
^Liu, Y.; Shi, H.; Cai, C.; Liang, H.; Huang, D. (2014). "The first record of Cretaceous ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Oodini) from Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 52, Part B: 427–430. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.013.
^Song, Z.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Xiao, C. (2022). "The first tiger beetle (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Cicindelidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, northern Myanmar". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 323 (4–6): 139–146. Bibcode:2022PalAA.323..139S. doi:10.1127/pala/2022/0133. S2CID250393394.
^Yang, Q.; Chen, Z.; Jia, F. (2019). "Ambarticus myanmaricus gen. et sp. nov., the first diving beetle from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae)". Cretaceous Research. 102: 1–6. Bibcode:2019CrRes.102....1Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.05.005. S2CID182579320.
^Jarzembowski, E.; Wang, B.; Zheng, D. (2017). "A new reticulated beetle (Coleoptera: Cupedidae) with aedeagus preserved from mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 80: 86–90. Bibcode:2017CrRes..80...86J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.015.
^Wang, L.; Song, Z.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Lyu, Q. (2023). "A new species of the genus Mallecupes (Coleoptera: Cupedidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 156. 105807. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105807. S2CID266158757.
^Jarzembowski, E.; Wang, B.; Zheng, D. (2017). "A new spiny reticulated beetle (Coleoptera: Cupedidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (5–6): 798–802. Bibcode:2017PrGA..128..798J. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.07.003.
^Tihelka, E.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2019). "A new genus and species of Micromalthidae from Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Archostemata)". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 111: 39–46. doi:10.1017/S1755691019000185. S2CID210267382.
^Liu, Z.; Tan, J.; Ślipiński, A.; Jarzembowski, E.; Wang, B.; Ren, D.; Pang, H. (2017). "Brochocoleus zhiyuani, a New Species of Brochocolein Beetle (Coleoptera: Ommatidae) from the Cretaceous Amber of Myanmar". Annales Zoologici. 67 (1): 79–85. doi:10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.1.009. S2CID90264728.
^Jarzembowski, E.; Wang, B.; Zheng, D. (2017). "A slender new archaic beetle in Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Archostemata)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (1): 110–114. doi:10.1080/03115518.2017.1374461. S2CID135396621.
^Jiang, Z.; Li, Y.; Song, C.; Shi, H.; Liu, Y.; Chen, R.; Kong, F. (2020). "A new species of the genus Notocupes from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)". Cretaceous Research. 108: Article 104335. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10804335J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104335. S2CID213843502.
^Tihelka, E.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2019). "New notocupedin beetle in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (6): 570–575. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.6.5. S2CID213675751.
^ abLi, Y.; Tihelka, E.; Yamamoto, S.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2020). "A close affinity of the enigmatic genus Stegocoleus with Lepidomma revealed by new fossil evidence (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 632–640. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.15. S2CID234415367.
^Jarzembowski, E.; Wang, B.; Zheng, D. (2017). "A new ommatin beetle (Insecta: Coleoptera) with unusual genitalia from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 71: 113–117. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.10.010.
^ abJałoszyński, P.; Luo, X.-Z.; Hammel, J. U.; Yamamoto, S.; Beutel, R. G. (2020). "The mid-Cretaceous †Lepiceratus gen. nov. and the evolution of the relict beetle family Lepiceridae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Myxophaga)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (13): 1127–1140. Bibcode:2020JSPal..18.1127J. doi:10.1080/14772019.2020.1747561. S2CID219073154.
^Kirejtshuk, A.G.; Poinar, G. Jr. (2006). "Haplochelidae, a new family of Cretaceous beetles (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) from Burmese amber". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 108: 155–164.
^ abcJałoszyński, P.; Yamamoto, S.; Takahashi, Y. (2017). "Discovery of a new Mesozoic species of the ancient genus Lepicerus (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Lepiceridae), with implications for the systematic placement of all previously described extinct 'lepiceroids'". Cretaceous Research. 78: 95–102. Bibcode:2017CrRes..78...95J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.06.001.
^Kirejtshuk, A.; Poinar, G. O. Jr. (2013). "On the systematic position of the genera Lepiceroides gen.n. and Haplochelus, with notes on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the Myxophaga (Coleoptera)". In Azar, Dany; Engel, Michael; Jarzembowski, Edmund; Krogmann, L.; Nel, André; Santiago-Blay, Jorge (eds.). Insect Evolution in an Amberiferous and Stone Alphabet: Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber. Brill. pp. 55–69. doi:10.1163/9789004210714_006. ISBN9789004210714.
^Fikáček, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Matsumoto, K.; Beutel, R. G.; Maddison, D. R. (2022). "Phylogeny and systematics of Sphaeriusidae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga): minute living fossils with underestimated past and present-day diversity". Systematic Entomology. 48 (2): 233–249. doi:10.1111/syen.12571. S2CID254440169.
^Li, Y.-D.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2024). "A new species of Bezesporum from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Sphaeriusidae)". Zootaxa. 5538 (3): 293–296. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.7.
^Kirejtshuk, A. (2009). "A new genus and species of Sphaeriusidae (Coleoptera, Myxophaga) from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber". Denisia. 26: 99–102.
^ abcCockerell, T. D. A. (1917). "Insects in Burmese amber". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 10 (4): 323–329. doi:10.1093/aesa/10.4.323.
^Poinar, G. O. Jr.; Brown, A.; Legalov, A. (2017). "A new weevil, Aepyceratus hyperochus gen. et sp. nov., Aepyceratinae subfam. nov., (Coleoptera; Nemonychidae) in Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 77: 75–78. Bibcode:2017CrRes..77...75P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.006.
^Peng, Y.; Jiang, R.; Shi, C.; Song, W.; Long, X.; Engel, M. S.; Wang, S. (2022). "Alitrepaninae, a new subfamily of auger beetles from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)". Cretaceous Research. 137. 105244. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13705244P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105244. S2CID248627966.
^Bai, M.; Nie, R.; Zhang, W.; Ren, W.; Shih, C.; Yang, X. (2017). "The first fossil Athyreini beetle (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 17 (1): 157–162. doi:10.1007/s13127-016-0292-4. S2CID37005233.
^ abcdefBatelka, Jan; Engel, Michael S.; Prokop, Jakub (2018). "A remarkable diversity of parasitoid beetles (Ripiphoridae) in Cretaceous amber, with a summary of the Mesozoic record of Tenebrionoidea". Cretaceous Research. 90: 296–310. Bibcode:2018CrRes..90..296B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.019. S2CID134951153.
^ abcdYu, Y.; Ślipiński, A.; Lawrence, J. F.; Yan, E.; Ren, D.; Pang, H. (2019). "Reconciling past and present: Mesozoic fossil record and a new phylogeny of the family Cerophytidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 51–70. Bibcode:2019CrRes..99...51Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.024. S2CID135290616.
^Chen, X.; Zhang, H. (2020). "A new fossil record of Lymexylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Zootaxa. 4878 (1): 195–200. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4878.1.11. PMID33311175. S2CID228928532.
^Poinar, G. O. Jr; Brown, A. (2009). "Anchineus dolichobothris, a new genus and species of Early Cretaceous weevils (Curculionoidea: Coleoptera) in Burmese amber". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 111: 263–270. doi:10.4289/0013-8797-111.1.263. S2CID84992472.
^Li, Y.-D.; Newton, A. F.; Li, X.-Y.; Huang, D.-Y.; Cai, C.-Y. (2022). "Earliest fossil record of Phloeocharinae in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)". Cretaceous Research. 142. 105371. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105371. S2CID252528614.
^ abWu, L.; Tang, H.; Peng, L.; Zhang, H.; Tong, H. (2022). "The first representatives of Lucaninae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber based on two new species of Anisoodontus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)". Cretaceous Research. 135. 105208. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13505208W. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105208. S2CID247541150.
^ abMolino-Olmedo, F. (2017). "Descripción de Apophisandra ammytae gen. et n. sp. del ámbar cretácico de Myanmar con proposición de Apophisandrini tribus nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Parandrinae)". Lambillionea. 117: 169–174.
^Yamamoto, S.; Jäch, M.; Takahashi, Y. (2017). "Discovery of the first hydraenid beetle in amber, with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Hydraenidae)". Cretaceous Research. 78: 27–33. Bibcode:2017CrRes..78...27Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.015.
^Yu, Y.; Deng, C.; Kolibáč, J.; Ślipiński, A.; Ren, D.; Jin, J.; Pang, H. (2017). "The first record of Cretaceous thaneroclerids (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the Burmese amber". Annales Zoologici. 67 (3): 549–554. doi:10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.3.002. S2CID90796205.
^Tihelka, E.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2020). "A new genus of wounded-tree beetles from mid-Cretaceous northern Myanmar amber (Coleoptera: Nosodendridae)". Cretaceous Research. 119: Article 104701. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104701. S2CID229431317.
^Molino-Olmedo, F. (2025). "Description of a New Ptinidae Latreille, 1802 (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Cretaceous Amber of Myanmar". Paleontological Journal. 58 (11): 1226–1231. doi:10.1134/S0031030124601099.
^ abCheng, G.; Tihelka, E.; Shi, H.; Tian, L.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2020). "Specialised subcortical cylindrical bark beetles from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (11): 2584–2590. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1819261. S2CID225008984.
^ abcdZhao, W.; Liu, H.; Geiser, M.; Yang, Y. (2022). "Morphology and geometric morphometrics unveil a new genus of Cantharidae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a preliminary investigation on the phylogenetic position". Invertebrate Systematics. 36 (7): 608–621. doi:10.1071/IS22020. S2CID251113842.
^Kolibáč, J.; Peris, D. (2020). "A new saproxylic species of Lophocateridae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea) from Upper Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)". Cretaceous Research. 117: Article 104647. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104647. S2CID225125182.
^Jiang, R.; Song, H.; Zhang, H.; Wang, S. (2021). "Burmagrilus cretacus gen. et sp. nov., the first Buprestidae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 125. 104866. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12504866J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104866.
^ abLegalov, A. A. (2018). "Two new weevil tribes (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from Burmese amber". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (1): 128–136. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1504936. S2CID92392018.
^Bocak, L.; Li, Y.; Ellenberger, S. (2019). "The discovery of Burmolycus compactus gen. et sp. nov. from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar provides the evidence for early diversification of net-winged beetles (Coleoptera, Lycidae)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 149–155. Bibcode:2019CrRes..99..149B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.018. S2CID134921601.
^ abcYang, Y.; Zhao, W.; Geiser, M.; Zhang, W.; Bai, M.; Liu, H. (2021). "Review of the genus Burmomiles Fanti, Damgaard & Ellenberger from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)". Cretaceous Research. 128. 104961. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12804961Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104961.
^ abcFanti, F.; Damgaard, A. L.; Ellenberger, S. (2018). "Two new genera of Cantharidae from Burmese amber of the Hukawng Valley (Insecta, Coleoptera)". Cretaceous Research. 86: 170–177. Bibcode:2018CrRes..86..170F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.015.
^Kundrata, R.; Triskova, K.; Prosvirov, A. S. (2023). "A new click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber underlines the need for an improved tribal classification of Elaterinae". Cretaceous Research. 151. 105630. Bibcode:2023CrRes.15105630K. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105630. S2CID259714803.
^Kirejtshuk, A.; Willig, C.; Chetverikov, P. (2019). "Discovery of a new sphindid genus (Coleoptera, Sphindidae, Protosphindinae) in Cretaceous amber of Northern Myanmar and taxonomic notes". Palaeoentomology. 2 (6): 602–610. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.6.11. S2CID213617403.
^ abCaterino, M. S.; Yamamoto, S. (2023). "New Onthophiline Fossil Species (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Onthophilinae) from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 77 (3): 432–438. doi:10.1649/0010-065X-77.3.432. S2CID263174510.
^ abcdCaterino, M. S. (2021). "New Fossil Histerid Species from Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Coleoptera: Histeridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 75 (1): 211–221. doi:10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.211. S2CID232368396.
^ abHsiao, Y.; Otto, R. L. (2024). "Contribution to the knowledge of the false click beetles from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae), with description of a new species and a paleobiodiversity analysis". PalZ. 98 (3): 407–417. Bibcode:2024PalZ...98..407H. doi:10.1007/s12542-024-00697-7.
^ abcHan, X.-Y.; Muona, J.; Zhao, Y.-C.; Ren, D. (2024). "Description of two new species of Dirhagini (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae, Melasinae) from Myanmar amber". Palaeoentomology. 7 (3): 353–363. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.3.5.
^ abJałoszyński, P.; Yamamoto, S.; Takahashi, Y. (2017). "A new extinct genus of Glandulariini with two species from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)". Cretaceous Research. 72: 142–150. Bibcode:2017CrRes..72..142J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.12.021.
^Jałoszyński, P.; Brunke, A.; Metscher, B.; Zhang, W.; Bai, M. (2017). "Clidicostigus gen. nov., the first Mesozoic genus of Mastigini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from Cenomanian Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 72: 110–116. Bibcode:2017CrRes..72..110J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.12.022.
^Jałoszyński, P.; Brunke, A. J.; Yamamoto, S.; Takahashi, Y. (2018). "Evolution of Mastigitae: Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossils crucial for reclassification of extant tribes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 184 (3): 623–652. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly010.
^Cai, C.; Huangarchaicusz, D. (2016). "Cretoleptochromus archaicus gen. et sp. nov., a new genus of ant-like stone beetles in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)". Cretaceous Research. 63: 7–13. Bibcode:2016CrRes..63....7C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.016.
^Yamamoto, S.; Takahashi, Y. (2018). "First discovery of fossil Coloninae in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinoidea, Leiodidae)". PalZ. 92 (2): 195–201. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0386-0. S2CID90624887.
^ abTihelka, E.; Jäch, M. A.; Kundrata, R.; Li, Y.-D.; Engel, M. S.; Lozano-Fernandez, J.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2022). "Mastigocoleidae fam. nov., a New Mesozoic Beetle Family and the Early Evolution of Dryopoidea (Coleoptera)". Insect Systematics and Diversity. 6 (3). 3. doi:10.1093/isd/ixac011. hdl:2445/194667.
^Peris, D.; Bao, T.; Mähler, B.; Philips, T. (2019). "A morphologically unique species of Ptinidae (Coleoptera) and the first found in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (10): 873–883. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1695291. S2CID213453707.
^Yin, Z.; Parker, J.; Cai, C.; Huang, D.; Li, L. (2017). "A new stem bythinine in Cretaceous Burmese amber and early evolution of specialized predatory behaviour in pselaphine rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (7): 531–541. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1313790. S2CID27901927.
^ abcHsiao, Y.; Li, Y.; Ren, D.; Pang, H. (2021). "Morphological phylogenetics provide new insights into the classification and evolution of fossil soldier beetles from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (4): 1271–1293. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa184.
^Qiu, L.; Ruan, Y. (2023). "A new Cardiophorinae-like click-beetle from mid-Cretaceous of Northern Myanmar amber (Coleoptera: Elateridae)". Cretaceous Research. 151. 105666. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105666. S2CID260258168.
^ abYamamoto, S.; Takahashi, Y. (2019). "First and oldest Leptochirini rove beetles illuminate diverse cephalic structures in the Cretaceous (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae)". Systematic Entomology. 44 (3): 588–611. Bibcode:2019SysEn..44..588Y. doi:10.1111/syen.12342. S2CID91389070.
^Molino-Olmedo, F. (2024). "Description of Cretoctesis conchimillanae gen. et sp. nov. Larva from Burmese Amber (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)". Paleontological Journal. 57 (3 supplement): S262 –S267. doi:10.1134/S0031030123600063.
^Roza, A. S.; Kusy, D.; Lian, Z.; Kundrata, R. (2023). "The first Phengodidae fossil (Coleoptera: Elateroidea): Cretocydistus wittmeri gen. et sp. nov. from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 6 (4): 356–364. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.7. S2CID261307978.
^Cai, C.; Huang, D. (2015). "The oldest aleocharine rove beetle (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber and its implications for the early evolution of the basal group of hyper-diverse Aleocharinae". Gondwana Research. 28 (4): 1579–1584. Bibcode:2015GondR..28.1579C. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.09.016.
^Jałoszyński, P. (2019). "†Cretohlezkus gen. nov. from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber demonstrates ancient origins of suctorial mouthparts in Eucinetidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 100: 126–133. Bibcode:2019CrRes.100..126J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.016. S2CID146309328.
^ abcLiu, Z.; Tihelka, E.; McElrath, T. C.; Yamamoto, S.; Ślipiński, A.; Wang, B.; Ren, D.; Pang, H. (2020). "New minute clubbed beetles (Coleoptera, Monotomidae, Lenacini) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 107: Article 104255. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704255L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104255. S2CID204266074.
^Yin, Z.; Cai, C.; Huang, D.; Li, L. (2017). "A second species of the genus Cretoleptochromus Cai & Huang (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 75: 115–119. Bibcode:2017CrRes..75..115Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.03.018.
^Tihelka, E.; Huang, D.; Cai, C. (2019). "A new genus and tribe of Cretaceous net-winged beetles from Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Lycidae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (3): 262–270. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.11. S2CID198317973.
^Cai, C.; Hsiao, Y.; Huang, D. (2016). "A new genus and species of polypore fungus beetle in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae, Eustrophinae)". Cretaceous Research. 60: 275–280. Bibcode:2016CrRes..60..275C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.010.
^Zhao, Y.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2022). "A new genus and species of click beetle (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 142. 105387. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105387. S2CID252744872.
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