Clive Charles

Clive Charles
Charles in 1968
Personal information
Full name Clive Michael Charles
Date of birth (1951-10-03)3 October 1951
Place of birth Bow, London, London, England
Date of death 26 August 2003(2003-08-26) (aged 51)
Place of death Portland, Oregon, U.S.[1]
Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Position(s) Defender
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1970–1973 West Ham United 14 (0)
1971–1972 → Montreal Olympique (loan) 28 (0)
1974–1977 Cardiff City 77 (5)
1978–1981 Portland Timbers 67 (0)
1980–1981 Portland Timbers (indoor) 9 (7)
1981–1982 Pittsburgh Spirit (indoor) 26 (10)
1982–1983 Los Angeles Lazers (indoor) 33 (5)
Total 254 (27)
Managerial career
1982–1985 Reynolds High School
1986–2003 University of Portland men's team
1989–2003 University of Portland women's team
1993–1995 United States U20 (women)
1996–2000 United States U23
1995–1998 United States (assistant)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Clive Michael Charles (3 October 1951 – 26 August 2003) was an English football player, coach and television announcer. He was one of five National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) coaches to win more than 400 games.[2]

Charles was born in Bow and raised in Canning Town. Charles father was a seaman from Grenada, and his mother a white woman from Silvertown.[3] Charles began his career with West Ham United, where his brother John Charles played. In 1978, he began playing professionally in the United States with the NASL Portland Timbers. He spent the last years of his career playing in the Major Indoor Soccer League, first with the Pittsburgh Spirits, then with the Los Angeles Lazers.

Charles spent his later life in the United States, coaching at the high school, collegiate and international levels in the Portland, Oregon area, primarily at Reynolds High School and the University of Portland. In 2002, he coached the University of Portland's women's soccer team to the national championship. He also coached the US Men's National Team to the semifinals of the 2000 Summer Olympics.[2] In 2001, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, of which he died in 2003.

Early life

Clive Michael Charles was born on 3 October 1951 in Bow, East London,. Raised in nearby Canning Town, he was the youngest of nine children.[4] His father was a merchant seaman originally from Grenada, and his mother a white woman from Silvertown.[5] He grew up in a working-class neighbourhood playing street football.[4]

Career

Playing career

When he was 12 years old, Charles began playing with the West Ham United youth teams and signed with the club as an apprentice when he turned 15. He would sign with West Ham as a full professional when he turned 17 and joined the first team in 1970 as a defender. However, West Ham was stocked with talent and Charles had difficulty finding playing time. In 1971 and 1972, he played two seasons on loan from West Ham with the Montreal Olympique of the now defunct North American Soccer League (NASL). While with Montreal, he met his future wife Clarena, then a flight attendant flying between Montreal and England.[6] He was also honoured as a second team NASL All Star in both of his seasons in Montreal.[7] When playing time continued to elude Charles, West Ham loaned him to Second Division side Cardiff City for the last 8 games of the 1974 season. Even though Cardiff City were relegated to the Third Division, Charles chose to sign with the team and became its captain at the age of 23. Cardiff won promotion back to the Second Division in 1976. Charles finished his career with Cardiff City in 1978, playing over 100 games and scoring 5 goals.

In 1978, the NASL Portland Timbers bought Charles' contract from Cardiff City.[8] He remained with the Timbers through the 1981 outdoor season. However, injuries began to hamper Charles and in 1981, he played only 4 games with the Timbers and did not return to the team the next year. In addition to playing for the Timbers' outdoor team, Charles had played 9 games for the Timbers during the 1980–1981 NASL indoor season. His jersey, number 3, was retired by the Timbers after his death in 2003.[9] He was honoured by the Timbers during a game against the Seattle Sounders FC on 24 June 2012 by a large tifo held up by the Timbers Army prior to the start of the game.

At the end of the 1981 NASL season, Charles moved to the indoor Pittsburgh Spirit then the Los Angeles Lazers, both of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He later admitted that "I hated it. But it paid the bills."[10] In 1982, he was playing with the Lazers when Jimmy Conway, a former Timbers teammate, called Charles and told him of an opening at the Reynolds High School boys' soccer team in Troutdale, Oregon. He immediately retired from playing and moved his family back to Oregon.

Coaching career

Charles began his coaching as a young player in England, but he had no idea then the success coaching would bring to him. Charles remained with Reynolds High School for three years before the University of Portland hired Charles as its men's soccer coach in 1986. In 1989, the university expanded his duties to include both the men's and women's teams. He would continue coaching the UP teams until his death. In his last season (2002), the UP women's team won the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.[11] During his tenure as the men's coach, Charles had a hand in beginning the career of numerous outstanding future players, including American men's internationals Kasey Keller and Steve Cherundolo, American women's internationals Tiffeny Milbrett and Shannon MacMillan and Canadian international Christine Sinclair.[12] Other players include Yari Allnutt, Scott Benedetti, Conor Casey, Kelly Gray, Nate Jaqua and Wade Webber.

In 1986, Charles founded F.C. Portland, a local youth soccer club. The club fields numerous youth teams in local, state and national competitions.

Charles also spent several years as coach of the US U23 men's national team, culminating with the 2000 Summer Olympics.[13][14] During this period, Charles was battling prostate cancer, but continued to coach the US to a fourth-place finish in the games. He retired from coaching the U23 team after the Olympics, with a record of 23–11–13 (.628). He also coached the team to a bronze medal at the 1999 Pan American Games and third place at the 1997 World University Games. He served as an assistant coach of the United States men's national soccer team in the 1998 World Cup.

In 1994, he worked as an announcer for ESPN during the 1994 FIFA World Cup.[15]

Death

Charles was first diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2000,[2] and underwent weekly chemotherapy treatments to treat the disease.[2] He ultimately died of the cancer on 26 August 2003 in Portland.[16][13] He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame that same year.[16][2] He is interred at Mount Calvary Cemetery in Portland.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Clive Charles, 1951-2003". Soccer America. 27 August 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Clive Charles, 51; considered one of the top US soccer coaches". The Boston Globe. 27 August 2003. p. 55 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ West Ham United website - https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2021/october/30-october/black-history-month-remembering-pioneering-career-west-ham
  4. ^ a b Clive Charles: 1951–2003 Archived 4 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Barclay, Patrick (7 September 2017), Sir Matt Busby: The Definitive Biography, New York: Random House, ISBN 978-1473528741
  6. ^ French, Scott (27 November 2000). "Clive Charles' blessing in disguise". Soccer America. Archived from the original on 8 February 2002. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  7. ^ Montreal Olympique (1971–1973) Archived 20 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Defender Charles back with Timbers
  9. ^ First Kick 2012 – #3 Clive Charles
  10. ^ Dorr, Gregory P. (1 January 1998). "Man of the Match : How Clive Charles went from West Ham to the Timbers to the University of Portland to the World Cup". Portland Living Magazine. Dorrk.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2006. Retrieved 8 December 2010. (via Wayback Machine)
  11. ^ "Clive Charles, Head Coach". PortlandPilots.com. University of Portland. Archived from the original on 29 August 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  12. ^ "Clive Charles (1951-2003)". The Oregon Encyclopedia. Oregon Historical Society. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  13. ^ a b Muldoon, Katy (27 August 2003). "Clive Charles, coach on and off soccer field, dies". The Oregonian. p. A1.
  14. ^ "Clive Charles -- Soccer Coach, 51". The New York Times. Associated Press. 29 August 2003. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019.
  15. ^ Jones, Ken (4 July 1994). "Football / World Cup USA '94: Milutinovic speaks volumes for cult of the coach: The taciturn manager of the United States team says little but means much to those pundits who put strategy before skill". The Independent. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  16. ^ a b Barrero, Jim (27 August 2003). "Clive Charles, 51; Coach of U.S. Olympic and College Soccer Teams". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 December 2010.