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Charro!
Charro!
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Charles Marquis Warren
Screenplay by	Charles Marquis Warren
Story by	Frederick Louis Fox
Produced by	Charles Marquis Warren
Starring	Elvis Presley; Ina Balin; Victor French; Barbara Werle; Solomon Sturges; Lynn Kellogg;
Cinematography	Ellsworth Fredericks
Edited by	Al Clark
Music by	Hugo Montenegro
Production; company	National General Pictures
Distributed by	National General Pictures
Release date	March 12, 1969 (USA);
Running time	98 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1.5 million (US/ Canada rentals)

Charro! is a 1969 American Western film starring Elvis Presley, shot on location at Apacheland Movie Ranch and Old Tucson Studios in Arizona. This was Presley's only film in which he did not sing on-screen; the film featured no songs at all other than the main title theme, which was played over the opening credits.^[3] It was also the only movie in which Presley wore a beard.^[3] The film was novelized by Harry Whittington.^[4]^[5]

Ina Balin, Victor French, Barbara Werle, and Solomon Sturges co-starred. It was the final film for director Charles Marquis Warren, who also produced and wrote it.^[3] It was also the only Presley film distributed by National General Pictures.^[6] The film made a profit but was not a runaway success, and remains one of Presley's least-seen films despite being regarded among his best in terms of his acting (as opposed to his singing).^[3]

Plot

Jess Wade, a former member of a gang of outlaws led by Vince Hackett, is led to believe that an old flame, Tracy Winters, wants to meet him in a seedy Mexican saloon. Jess sees Billy Roy Hackett, Vince's younger brother, summoning Vince and the other members of the gang into the saloon, and realizes he has been set up. Jess orders the bar patrons to leave before a shootout ensues. Making a break for the door, Jess is stopped by Gunner, another gang member, and is forced to relinquish his gun and to go with them to their hideout in the mountains. Vince later tells him that the gang has stolen a gold-plated cannon that was used by Emperor Maximilian in his ill-fated fight against popular Mexican leader Benito Juárez. Vince informs him that a wanted poster has been produced: it says that Jess is in the gang who stole the cannon and has sustained a neck wound as a result of being shot by one of the guards. Ordering his men to subdue Jess on the ground, Vince uses a branding iron to burn his neck. They take his horse, leaving him stranded. He captures a wild horse in the desert and saddle-breaks it. The gang's motive is to force a ransom from the town they stole the cannon from, but the gang also use the cannon to hold the townspeople at bay. Only Jess can save the people from his former gang.

Cast

Elvis Presley as Jess Wade
Ina Balin as Tracey Winters
Victor French as Vince Hackett
Barbara Werle as Sara Ramsey
Solomon Sturges as Billy Roy Hackett
Lynn Kellogg as Marcie
Paul Brinegar as Opie Keetch
Harry Landers as Heff
Tony Young as Lt. Rivera
James Almanzar as Sheriff Ramsey
James Sikking as Gunner

Background

The role of Jess Wade was originally offered to Clint Eastwood, who turned it down.^[3] The budget for the movie was estimated at $2.5 million. Working titles for the film included Jack Valentine, Johnny Hung, and Come Hell or Come Sundown.^[3] Presley signed up to the project with high hopes after reading the serious, song-free script,^[7] but was left disappointed when he arrived for his first day of shooting on July 22, 1968, to find that the script he had originally signed up for had been changed beyond recognition.,^[7] although Elvis ensured the main characters name of Jesus Wade was changed to Jess Wade.

The original opening scene, which was to feature female nudity, was dropped in favor of a more gentle bar scene.^[7] Frederick Louis Fox's original story for Charro! contains many violent scenes that were dropped from the film altogether. Harry Whittington based his novelization of Charro! on Fox's story, and included the scenes that Warren deemed too violent for the film.^[3]^[5] A scene featuring a nude Ina Balin climbing from a bath was also removed, although this scene has been restored in the complete unedited version.^[3] Location scenes were shot at Apache Junction and the Apacheland Movie Ranch in Arizona.^[3]

Proud of his work in Charro!, Elvis said this was one of his favorite films.^{[citation needed]}

Reception

The film, although successful, was not received as well as Presley's previous films.^[3] Many of Presley's fans were put off by the lack of songs, and critics were generally unimpressed with the film as a whole.^[3] Despite this, the film made a good profit and Presley received $850,000 for his work.^[6]

Roger Greenspun of The New York Times wrote of Presley's performance, "He treats his part rather as a minor embarrassment, and he seems determined not to push himself in a role that could have used a stronger personality to fill the lapses in the story and the wide open spaces in the dialogue."^[8] Variety wrote that "Presley strolls through a tedious role that would have driven many another actor up the wall ... Even more at fault than Presley, who has occasionally responded in the past to the demands of a good director, is Charles Marquis Warren, who takes credit (or blame?) for the script, the direction, and even part of the production."^[9] Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote that in the film Presley "sings nary a note, which is too bad. A song or two, though arguably inappropriate, would have helped to relieve the tedium of this trite low-budget Western that has quick-sale-to-TV stamped all over it."^[10] Gary Arnold of The Washington Post called it "the least kinesthetic Western I've ever seen," which "seems to have conceived for the small screen. A plot that might suffice for 30 minutes of restless entertainment has been stretched to a somnambulent 98 minutes."^[11] Allan Eyles of The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "Unfortunately, Charro is fatally undermined by the slack staging of its action highlights and by a plot riddled with irrational behaviour and dialogue ... As if to compensate for the film's lack of impact, Hugo Montenegro's lively but over-attentive score does too much underlining of mood and character."^[12]

Soundtrack

In June 1968, Presley had already completed the sequences and recorded the songs for what would be his comeback television special and its attendant album, Elvis, that put his musical talents back on display after the long slog of the soundtrack years.^[13] During the special, Presley erroneously states that he had made twenty-nine '"pictures" up to that time. The actual tally was twenty-eight at taping. Charro would be the twenty-ninth. By the time the special aired in December, 1968, Presley had completed his thirtieth film, The Trouble with Girls (and How to Get into It).

His confidence and enthusiasm restored, Presley turned to his musical obligations for Charro! Appropriately for a Western, the studio hired Hugo Montenegro to produce the two songs intended for the film. The recording session took place at Samuel Goldwyn Studio in Hollywood, California on October 15, 1968.^[14] The title song appeared in the movie during the opening credits, and was released commercially on February 25, 1969, as the b-side to RCA 47-9731 "Memories," which had also appeared on the TV special and album.^[15] The other song recorded for the film, but not used, "Let's Forget About the Stars", appeared on the budget album Let's Be Friends in 1970.^[14] This song is erroneously referred to in some sources as an outtake from the soundtrack of the later Presley film Change of Habit.^[16]

Personnel

Elvis Presley - vocals
Sue Allen, Sally Stevens, Allan Capps, Loren Faber
Ronald Hicklin, Ian Freebairn Smith, Robert Zwirn - backing vocals
Howard Roberts, Tommy Tedesco, Ralph Grasso - electric guitar
Don Randi - piano
Max Bennett - bass guitar
Ray Brown - double bass
Cubby O'Brien - drums
Emil Radocchia - percussion
unknown horns and strings

Film music track listing

"Charro" (Billy Strange and Mac Davis)
"Let's Forget About the Stars" (A. L. Owens) (Recorded for the film, but unused)

Home media

Charro! was released on Video CD in 1996.^[17] Charro! was released to DVD in the summer of 2007.^{[citation needed]} It marked the very first time that an uncut release of the film was presented to the retail market, and in its original wide-screen letterbox format.^{[citation needed]} This DVD version underwent an extensive re-mastering process to restore the original 35mm film-print quality. Previous VHS issues of the film, notably the 1990 Warner Home Video release, were of an inferior standard, mainly due to poor picture quality and minor edits throughout the movie.^{[citation needed]} An oddity concerning Charro! is the film's classification. Despite containing violence and partial nudity (the latter a scene in which Ina Balin's character is shown exiting a bath tub), it was released with an MPAA G rating, even though other Presley films from the 1968-69 period carry PG ratings. These latter releases are somewhat less 'adult' than Charro!.

References

^ Charro! - History. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
^ "Big Rental Films of 1969" in Variety, 7 January 1970 p. 15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Victor, Adam (2008). The Elvis Encyclopedia. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. pp. 75, 76. ISBN 978-0-7156-3816-3.
^ Bridges, Ben. "Harry Whittington." www.benbridges.com.uk. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
^ ^a ^b De Jong, Gerrit. "Original Books Adapted Into Elvis Presley’s Movies." www.elvisechoesofthepast.com. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Victor, Adam (2008). The Elvis Encyclopedia. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-7156-3816-3.
^ ^a ^b ^c Guralnick, Peter (1999). Careless Love: the Unmaking of Elvis Presley. Little, Brown & Company. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-316-64402-0.
^ Greenspun, Roger (September 4, 1969). "'A Fine Pair' and 'Charro' on Double Bill in Neighborhoods". The New York Times. 51.
^ "Film Reviews: Charro". Variety. March 12, 1969. 26.
^ Thomas, Kevin (March 26, 1969). "'Charro!' Playing a Citywide Engagement". Los Angeles Times Part IV, p. 19.
^ Arnold, Gary (May 24, 1969). "Elvis Trots Out a Horse Opera". The Washington Post. F7.
^ "Charro". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 38 (450): 139. July 1971.
^ Jorgensen, Ernst. Elvis Presley A Life in Music: The Complete Recording Sessions. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998; pp. 255-259.
^ ^a ^b Jorgensen, op. cit., p. 260.
^ Jorgensen, op. cit., p. 249.
^ Roy Carr and Mick Farren, Elvis: The Illustrated Record. New York: Harmony Books, 1982; p. 133.
^ "CD Films/Music". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 10. Emap International Limited. August 1996. p. 95.