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Charles Gray
Charles Gray
	Gray as Dikko Henderson in You Only Live Twice (1967)
Born	Donald Marshall Gray; 29 August 1928; Bournemouth, Hampshire, England
Died	7 March 2000 (aged 71); London, England
Other names	Oliver Gray
Occupation	Actor;
Years active	1957–2000

Charles Gray (born Donald Marshall Gray; 29 August 1928 – 7 March 2000) was an English actor and voice artist.^[1] Appearing in around 140 films and TV series, he was best known as the arch-villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever;^[2] Dikko Henderson in a previous Bond film, You Only Live Twice;^[3] Sherlock Holmes's brother Mycroft Holmes in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; and The Criminologist in The Rocky Horror Picture Show.

Early life

Gray was born in Bournemouth, Dorset,^{[nb 1]} the son of surveyor Donald Gray (died 1975), who had served as a Captain in the Royal Engineers, and Maude Elizabeth (née Marshall).^[4]^[5] Gray attended Bournemouth School alongside Benny Hill, whose school had been evacuated to the same buildings, during the Second World War. Some of his friends remember that his bedroom walls were plastered with pictures of film stars.

Stage career

By his mid-twenties, Gray had left his first job as a clerk for an estate agent to become an actor. He began his stage experience at the theatre club next to the Palace Court Hotel in Bournemouth, where he was a last-minute cast replacement in The Beaux' Stratagem.^[6] Gray surprised everyone, including himself, with the quality of his performance. He later made his first professional stage appearance under his given name, Donald Gray, as Charles the Wrestler in Roger Atkins' production of As You Like It.^[7] He moved away from Bournemouth in the late 1950s, but his parents remained at the family home until their deaths.

On becoming a professional actor he had to change his name, as there was already an actor named Donald Gray. He chose Charles Gray partly because Charles was the name of his maternal grandfather, partly because he had a close friend named Charles, and partly because he thought it sounded nice. For his first appearance on Broadway, in the 1961 musical Kean, he went under the name Oliver Gray.

Charles Gray distinguished himself in theatrical roles, in the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre, London, at the Royal Shakespeare Company, Stratford-Upon-Avon and at the Old Vic. He received his vocal training at the RSC and became noted for his imposing presence.

Film and television

He played Bob Gringle in the TV Western Gunsmoke in the 1958 episode "Lynching Man" (S4:E10).

During the 1960s, Gray established himself as a successful character actor and made many appearances on British television. Work in this period included Danger Man, with Patrick McGoohan, and Maigret. Gray also appeared opposite Laurence Olivier in the film version of The Entertainer (1960) as a reporter. He played Jack Baker that same year in the Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Bullied Bowler".

His breakthrough year was 1967, when he starred with Peter O'Toole and Omar Sharif in the Second World War murder-mystery film The Night of the Generals.^[1] The same year, he played Dikko Henderson, a British intelligence officer assigned to their Embassy in Tokyo, in the Bond film You Only Live Twice (1967). Four years later, he appeared as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever (1971), both films starring Sean Connery as James Bond.^[2]

Gray's most prolific work as an actor was between 1968 and 1979, when he appeared in more than forty major film and television productions. From this period, he is perhaps best known for portraying the Criminologist (the narrator) in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and a similar character, Judge Oliver Wright, in its sequel Shock Treatment (1981). This more expansive role is said to be the same character (the Criminologist in The Rocky Horror Picture Show is not named). In 1973, he played Lord Seacroft in the television series The Upper Crusts opposite Margaret Leighton, and in 1983, he starred alongside Coral Browne and Alan Bates in the award-winning made-for-TV film An Englishman Abroad. In 1985, he starred in an episode of the BBC-TV detective series Bergerac, entitled "What Dreams May Come?". Other well-known film work includes The Devil Rides Out, Mosquito Squadron, Cromwell and The Beast Must Die. In 1991, Gray co-starred with Oliver Tobias in the science-fiction film Firestar – First Contact for Ice International Films.

Later work

Gray portrayed Mycroft Holmes in both the film The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976) and opposite Jeremy Brett's Sherlock^[8] in four episodes of the Granada Television series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1984). In two episodes of the final Brett series, The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, he had leading roles as Mycroft, the first because Edward Hardwicke, who played Doctor Watson, was busy on another project and the second as a result of Brett's illness.

Other television appearances included roles in Dennis Potter's Blackeyes,^[8] The New Statesman, Thriller, Upstairs, Downstairs,^[8] Bergerac, Porterhouse Blue plus a range of Shakespearean roles, such as Caesar in Julius Caesar and Pandarus in Troilus and Cressida. He dubbed for Jack Hawkins in the films Theatre of Blood, When Eight Bells Toll and others after Hawkins's larynx was removed to combat throat cancer.^[9]

Death

Gray died of cancer at a London hospital, on 7 March 2000, at the age of 71.^[10]

Selected filmography

I Accuse! (1958) as Capt. Brossard
Heart of a Child (1958) as Fritz Heiss
Official Detective (1958) Episode: "Extortion" as King
The Desperate Man (1959) as Dawson
Follow a Star (1959) as Taciturn Man at Party (uncredited)
Tommy the Toreador (1959) as Gomez
The Entertainer (1960) as Columnist
Man in the Moon (1960) as Leo
Masquerade (1965) as Benson
The Night of the Generals (1967) as General Herbert von Seidlitz-Gabler
You Only Live Twice (1967) as Dikko Henderson
The Man Outside (1967) as Charles Griddon
The Secret War of Harry Frigg (1968) as Gen. Adrian Cox-Roberts
The Devil Rides Out (1968) as Mocata
The Nine Ages of Nakedness (1969) as Narrator (voice)
The File of the Golden Goose (1969) as The Owl
Mosquito Squadron (1969) as Air Commodore Hufford
The Executioner (1970) as Vaughan Jones
Cromwell (1970) as The Earl of Essex
When Eight Bells Toll (1971) as Sir Anthony Skouras (voice, uncredited)
Diamonds Are Forever (1971) as Ernst Stavro Blofeld
Theatre of Blood (1973) as Solomon Psaltery (voice, uncredited)
Tales That Witness Madness (1973) as Jack Hawkins Voice Double (voice, uncredited)
On the Game (1974) as Narrator (voice)
The Beast Must Die (1974) as Bennington
Fall of Eagles (1974) as Mikhail Rodzianko
The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) as The Criminologist – An Expert
Seven Nights in Japan (1976) as Henry Hollander
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976) as Mycroft Holmes
Three Dangerous Ladies as Mr. Santander (segment: The Island)
Silver Bears (1978) as Charles Cook
Richard II (1978) as Duke of York
The Legacy (1978) as Karl Liebnecht
The Mirror Crack'd (1980) as Bates, The Butler
Ticket to Heaven (1981) as Musician
Shock Treatment (1981) as Judge Oliver Wright
Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story (1982) as John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer
The Jigsaw Man (1983) as Sir James Chorley
The Gourmet (1984) as Manley Kingston
Harry and Harriet [de] (1990) as Satan
Firestar: First Contact (1991) as Commodore Vandross
The Beano Video (1993) as Narrator #4 (voice)
The Tichborne Claimant (1998) as Arundell