Chaim Berlin

For the Yeshiva on Coney Island Avenue in Brooklyn see Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin
Rabbi
Chaim Berlin
TitleChief Rabbi of Moscow
Personal life
Born
Chaim Berlin

December 1832
Valozhyn, Oshmyansky Uyezd, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died24 September 1912(1912-09-24) (aged 79–80)
Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire
NationalityRussian Empire
Parent
Alma materVolozhin Yeshiva
OccupationRabbi, Rosh Yeshiva
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
DenominationOrthodox Judaism

Chaim Berlin (1832, Valozhyn – 1912, Jerusalem) (חיים ברלין) was an Orthodox rabbi and chief rabbi of Moscow from 1865 to 1889.[1] He was the eldest son of the Netziv, Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin.[2]

Biography

Chaim Berlin was the son of Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin, the Netziv, and his first wife.[3] Berlin initially learned with his father.[4]

His connection to the House of David as a descendant of Rabbi Meir Katzenellenbogen, the Maharam of Padua, is detailed in The Unbroken Chain.[5]

Berlin lived in Valozhyn, Belarus, where he was head of a rabbinical court. In 1891, his father appointed him head of the Valozhyn yeshiva. There was controversy regarding this appointment as many students felt that Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik was more deserving to head the yeshiva.[6]

Family

He was married to his first wife from 5608/1847 until her passing 5642/1882. He subsequently was married from approximately 5644/1884 until the passing of his second wife 5649/1889.[4]

Career

He served as Chief Rabbi of:[1]

Berlin left Russia in 1906 and settled in Jerusalem. He became the assistant chief rabbi of the Ashkenazi community with Rabbi Shmuel Salant. He also assisted Rabbi Salant in the management of the Rabbi Meir Baal Haneis Salant charity founded by Rabbis Zundel and Salant in 1860. After Rabbi Salant died at the end of 1909, Berlin led the Jerusalem Rabbinate and the Rabbi Meir Baal Haneis Salant charity until his death in 1912 (5673).[7][8]

Grave of Rabbi Chaim Berlin in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in East Jerusalem

Legacy

He died at age 81 on 13 Tishrei 5663 (September 24, 1912) and was buried in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in East Jerusalem.[9]

Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin, established in Brooklyn, New York in 1904 as Yeshiva Tiferes Bachurim, was renamed for Rabbi Chaim Berlin in 1914, at the suggestion of his brother, Rabbi Meir Berlin (Bar-Ilan).[10]

Writings

His major extensive writings were not published for nearly a century after his passing.
This changed with three publications:[11]

  • 2002: Sefer Nishmat Hayyim, She'elot u-Teshuvot (R. Ya'akov Kosovsky-Shachor ed., Beni-Brak, 412 pp.)
  • 2003: Sefer Nishmat Hayyim, Mamorim u'Mechtavim (R. Ya'akov Kosovsky-Shachor ed., Beni-Brak, 424 pp.)
  • 2008: Otzar Reb Hayyim Berlin, Shu"t Nishmat Hayyim, Jerusalem, 4 vol., 446, 462, 449, 298 pp.)

References

  1. ^ a b "Rabbi Chaim Berlin (1832-1912)". RabbiMeirBaalHaneis.com.
  2. ^ "Today's Yahrtzeits and History – 13 Tishrei".
  3. ^ Unlocking the Torah Text: Vayikra, Shmuel Goldin
  4. ^ a b "This day in History - 13 Tishrei". October 6, 2014.
  5. ^ Rosenstein, Neil. "The Unbroken Chain: Biographical Sketches and Genealogy of Illustrious Jewish Families from the 15th-20th Century," Volumes 1 and 2, Revised Edition, CIS Publishers: New York, 1990. ISBN 0-9610578-4-X.
  6. ^ Triumph of Survival:The Story of the Jews in the Modern Era 1650-1990, Berel Wein
  7. ^ "Biography of Rabbi Chaim Berlin (1832-1912)". Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  8. ^ "Rav Meir bar Ilan" (PDF).
  9. ^ "News, Responsa and Letters of the Netziv and HaRav Chaim Berlin".
  10. ^ Dr. Yitzchok Levine (May 5, 2016). "Brooklyn Yeshivas In The 1930s (Part I)". the Jewish Press.
  11. ^ Eliezer Brodt (November 26, 2008). "Two Editions of R. Chaim Berlin's Responsa: An Egregious Example of Censorship".

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