Carex acaulis

Carex acaulis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Cyperaceae
Genus:	Carex
Subgenus:	Carex subg. Carex
Section:	Carex sect. Abditispicae
Species:	C. acaulis
Binomial name
Carex acaulis d'Urv.

Carex acaulis, known as the small dusky sedge,^[1] is a species of sedge in the genus Carex native to the Falkland Islands and southern Argentina.

Description

Carex acaulis has at least two flowering spikes; the terminal one contains staminate (male) flowers and is 6–10 millimetres (0.24–0.39 in) long, while the others contain pistillate (female) flowers, each of which is subtended by a 2.5–3.7-millimetre (0.10–0.15 in) scale and may produce a utricle up to 9 mm (0.35 in) long.^[2] Carex acaulis is very similar to the closely related species C. macrosolen, and the ranges of the two species overlap,^[3] but C. macrosolen has much longer utricles than C. acaulis, at 10–24 mm (0.39–0.94 in) long.^[2]

Taxonomy and distribution

Carex acaulis was first described by Jules Dumont d'Urville in 1826. He based his description on type material from near Port Louis on East Falkland Island.^[3] The holotype was deposited at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris.^[3] The species has subsequently been reported from Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, although the Fuegian reports are considered suspect by the sedge expert Gerald Allen Wheeler; many of them actually refer to specimens of Carex sagei.^[3][4]

Conservation and ecology

Like many other sedges, Carex acaulis is restricted to wet habitats, such as bogs and lake margins.^[3] It is not included on the IUCN Red List, but it is rare in the Falkland Islands, and is listed nationally as a vulnerable species.^[1]

References

1. "Vascular plant checklists". Falklands Conservation. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
2. Gerald A. Wheeler (2002). "A new species of Carex section Abditispicae (Cyperaceae) from South America and additional notes on the section". Darwiniana. 40 (1–4): 191–198.
3. Gerald Allen Wheeler (1988). "The distribution of Carex acaulis Urv., C. barrosii Nelmes, and C. macrosolen Steudel (Cyperaceae) in austral South America". Taxon. 37 (1): 127–131. doi:10.2307/1220939. JSTOR 1220939.
4. Gerald A. Wheeler (2007). "Carex sagei (Cyperaceae), the correct name for C. barrosii" (PDF). Darwiniana. 42 (2): 231–235.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

External links

• "Specimens by collection: Carex acaulis". Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. – includes images of the holotype